Skip to main content
Log in

The effect of atropine on canine bile flow and biliary excretion of ioglycamate

  • Original Works / Originalarbeiten
  • Published:
Research in Experimental Medicine

Summary

The effect of atropine on the bile flow and biliary excretion of ioglycamate, a biliary contrast medium, was studied on four anesthetized mongrel dogs equipped with a Thomas cannula through which the common bile duct was cannulated. With an infusion rate of 2 µg/kg/min atropine sulphate decreased bile flow significantly. At the same time, the biliary concentration of ioglycamate was significantly increased. The biliary output of ioglycamate did not change during atropine infusion. The present study suggests that in this experimental model atropine decreases the bile flow but does not affect the excretion of ioglycamate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bell GD, McMullin J, Oliver J, McAllister J (1978) A simple spectrophotometric method for measuring biliary ioglycamide (Biligram) concentration. Br J Radiol 51:17–19

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Burgener FA, Fischer HW, Adams JT, Schabel SI, Plume SK (1976) Pharmaco-cholangiography with anticholinergic drugs in the dog. Br J Radiol 49:769–775

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Burgener FA, Fischer HW (1976) The effect of sodium taurocholate on biliary iodipamide excretion in the dog. Gastroenterology 71:475–478

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Burgener FA (1978) Pharmacocholangiography. Fortschr Röntgenstr 128:135–137

    Google Scholar 

  • Feld GK, Loeb PM, Berk RN, Wheeler HO (1975) The choleretic effect of iodipamide. J Clin Invest 55:528–535

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fischer HW (1965) The excretion of iodipamide. Radiology 84:483–490

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fischer HW (1966) Physiologic and pharmacologic aspects of cholangiography. Radiol Clin North Am 4:625–632

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones RS, Yee TK, Michielsen CE (1971) A modified Thomas cannula for gastric and intestinal fistulas. J Appl Physiol 30:427–428

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jones RS, Smith BM (1977) The effect of truncal vagotomy on taurocholate choleresis and secretin choleresis. J Surg Res 23:149–154

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jones RS, Meyers WC (1979) Regulation of hepatic biliary secretion. Ann Rev Physiol 41:67–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaminsky DL, Dorighi J, Jellinek M (1974) Effect of electrical vagal stimulation on canine hepatic bile flow. Am J Physiol 227:487–493

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Klapdor R, Hilweg D, Tschukke N, Valerius H (1973) Verteilungskinetik und Gallenexkretion von Ioglykamat am Zwergschwein. Fortschr Röntgenstr (Suppl) 267–270

  • Konturek SJ, Biernat J, Oleksy J, Rehfeld JF, Stalid F (1974) Effect of atropine on gastrin and gastric acid response to peptone meal. J Clin Invest 54:593–597

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Loeb PM, Berk RN, Feld GK, Wheeler HO (1975) Biliary excretion of iopamide. Gastroenterology 68:554–562

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Loeb PM, Berk RN, Copo-Frenkel A, Barnhart JL (1976) The biliary and urinary excretion and the choleretic effect of ioglycamide in dogs. Invest Radiol 11:449–458

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McDonald AC, McKay C, McAllister R (1977) The effect of insulin and atropine on bile volume and composition. J Surg Res 23:155–159

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Medzihradsky F, Dahlström PJ, Hunter TB, Thornbury JR, Silver TM (1975) A simple spectrophotometric procedure for the determination of various contrast media in plasma. Invest Radiol 10:532–535

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Preisig R, Cooper HL, Wheeler HO (1962) The relationship between taurocholate secretion rate and bile production in the unanesthetized dog during cholinergic blockade and during secretin administration. J Clin Invest 41:1152–1162

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rosati G, Schiantarelli P (1970) Biliary excretion of contrast media. Invest Radiol 5:232–243

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tanturi CA, Ivy AC (1938) On the existence of secretory nerves in the vagi for the reflex excitation and inhibition of bile secretion. Am J Physiol 121:270–283

    Google Scholar 

  • Wheeler HO, Ross ED, Bradley SE (1968) Canalicular bile production in dogs. Am J Physiol 214:866–874

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tötterman, S., Santavirta, S. & Antila, H. The effect of atropine on canine bile flow and biliary excretion of ioglycamate. Res. Exp. Med. 178, 37–41 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01856756

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01856756

Key words

Navigation