Skip to main content
Log in

Untersuchungen über Phagenlysozym

IV. Die molekulare Ursache des kälteempfindlichen Phänotyps der Mutante cseBU56 des Phagen T4D: Der Aminosäureaustausch Tyrosin 88 → Histidin

Studies on phage lysozyme

IV. The molecular cause of the cold-sensitive phenotype of the phage T4D mutant cseBU56: the amino acid substitution tyrosine 88 → histidine

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The structural basis of the cold-sensitive phenotype of the mutant cseBU56 is the amino acid substitution tyrosine 88 → histidine, resulting from a point mutation in the lysozyme gene of phage T4D. This was demonstrated by peptide mapping, taking into account the mechanism of bromouracil mutagenesis.

The effect of the amino acid substitution is discussed: A direct relationship exists between structural alteration, increased energy of activation of lysozyme reaction and elevated minimal temperature of growth of the cs-mutant compared to that of the wild type.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature

  • Artemev, M. I., Ravin, V. K.: Fine structure of lysozyme gene of bacteriophage T4B. Genetika 9 (8), 123 (1973)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Atissa, M. Z., Habeeb, A. F. S. A.: Enzymatic and immunochemical properties of lysozyme. I. Derivatives modified at tyrosine. Influence of nature of modification on activity. Biochemistry 8, 1385 (1969)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Babel, W., Rosenthal, H. A., Rapoport, S.: A unified hypothesis on the causes of cardinal temperatures of microorganisms; the temperature minimum of Bacillus stearothermophilus. Acta biol. med. germ. 28, 565 (1972)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Boyer, S. H., Crosby, E. F., Noyes, A. N., Fuller, G. F., Leslie, S. E., Donaldson, L. J., Vrablik, G. R., Schaefer, E. W., Thurmon, T. F.: Primate haemoglobins: some sequences and some proposals concerning the character of evolution and mutation. Biochem. Genet. 5, 405 (1971)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bratu, V., Lorkin, P. A., Lehmann, H., Predescu, C.: Haemoglobin Bucuresti β42(CDI) Phe → Leu, a cause of unstable haemoglobin haemolytic anaemia. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 251, 1 (1971)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Canfield, R. E.: Peptides derived from tryptic digestions of egg-white lysozyme. J. biol. Chem. 238, 2691 (1963)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carrell, R. W., Lehmann, H., Hutchinson, H. E.: Haemoglobin Köln (β98 Val → Met): an unstable protein causing inclusion-body anaemia. Nature (Lond.) 210, 915 (1966)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dauberschmidt, R., Liebscher, D.-H.: Über eine kälteempfindliche (cs-) Mutante im Lysozymgen des Bakteriophagen T4. Dissertation der Medizinischen Fakultät der Humboldt-Universität, Berlin 1973

  • Dauberschmidt, R., Liebscher, D.-H., Thiele, B.-J., Rapoport, S. M., Heitmann, P., Rosenthal, H. A.: Untersuchungen über Phagenlysozym. III. Reinigung und vergleichende Charakterisierung des Lysozyms des T4D-Wildtyps und der kälteempfindlichen Mutante cseBU56. Acta biol. med. germ. 32, 315 (1974)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dayhoff, M. O., Eck, R. V.: Atlas of protein sequence and structure 1967–1968. Silver Spring 1968

  • Dreyer, W. J.: Conference on molecular and radiation biology. Nat. Acad. Sci. Publ. (Wash.) 823, 129 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunnill, P.: Sequence similarities between hen egg-white and T4 phage lysozyme. Nature (Lond.) 215, 621 (1967)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Easley, C. W.: Combinations of specific colour reactions useful in the peptide mapping. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 107, 388 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Edelhoch, H.: Spectroscopic determination of tryptophan and tyrosine in proteins. Biochemistry 6, 1948 (1967)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, C. J., Goldberger, R. F.: A study of factors influencing the reactivation of reduced egg-white lysozyme. J. biol. Chem. 238, 1380 (1963)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freese, E.: Molecular mechanism of mutations. In: Molecular genetics I (ed. Taylor, H. J.), p. 207. New York-London: Acad. Press 1963

    Google Scholar 

  • Imada, M., Inouye, M., Eda, M., Tsugita, A.: Frameshift mutation in the lysozyme gene of bacteriophage T4: demonstration of the insertion of four bases and the preferential occurrence of base addition in acridine mutagenesis. J. molec. Biol. 54, 199 (1970)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ingram, V. M., Stretton, A. O. W.: Human haemoglobln A2. I. Comparison of haemoglobins A2 and A. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 62, 456 (1962)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Inouye, M., Okada, Y., Tsugita, A.: The amino acid sequence of T4 phage lysozyme. I. Tryptic digestion. J. biol. Chem. 245, 3439 (1970)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Inouye, M., Tsugita, A.: The amino acid sequence of T4 bacteriophage lysozyme. J. molec. Biol. 22, 193 (1966)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Katz, A. M., Dreyer, W. J., Anfinsen, C. B.: Peptide separation by two-dimensional chromatography and electrophoresis. J. biol. Chem. 234, 2897 (1959)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kravchenko, N. A., Lapuk, V. K.: The route of the selective tryptophan photooxidation in lysozyme. Biokhimiya 35, 64 (1970)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liebscher, D.-H., Dauberschmidt, R., Rosenthal, H. A.: Untersuchungen über Phagenlysozym. I. Isolierung und erste biochemische Charakterisierung einer T4Dcs-Lysozymmutante. Acta biol. med. germ. 26, K 1 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Liebscher, D. H., Dauberschmidt, R., Rosenthal, H. A.: Untersuchungen über Phagenlysozym. II. Isolierung und Charakterisierung von kälteempfindlichen Mutanten im Lysozymgen des Phagen T4. Z. allg. Mikrobiol. 14, 395 (1974)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Okada, Y., Amagase, S., Tsugita, A.: Frameshift mutation in the lysozyme gene of bacteriophage T4: demonstration of the insertion of five bases, and a summary of in vivo codons and lysozyme activities. J. molec. Biol. 54, 219 (1970)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parson, S. M., Jao, L., Dahlquist, F. W., Borders, C. L., Graff, T., Racs, J., Raftery, M. A.: The nature of amino acid side chains which are critical for the activity of lysozyme. Biochemistry 8, 700 (1969)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pataki, G.: Dünnschichtchromatographie in der Aminosäure- und Peptidchemie. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter & Co. 1966

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, D. C.: The hen egg-white lysozyme molecule. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 57, 484 (1967)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schachner, M., Zillig, W.: Fingerprint maps of tryptic peptides from subunits of Escherichia coli and T4-modified DNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Europ. J. Biochem. 22, 513 (1971)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stahl, E.: Dünnschichtchromatographie. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1966

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsugita, A., Inouye, M.: Complete primary structure of phage lysozyme from Escherichia coli T4. J. molec. Biol. 37, 201 (1968)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsugita, A., Inouye, M., Terzaghi, E., Streisinger, G.: Purification of bacteriophage T4 lysozyme. J. biol. Chem. 243, 391 (1968)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Udenfriend, S.: Fluorescence assay in biology and medicine. New York-London: Acad. Press 1962

    Google Scholar 

  • Wieland, T., Pfleiderer, G.: Analytische und mikropräparative Trägerelektrophorese mit höheren Spannungen. Angew. Chem. 67, 257 (1955)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Vorgelegt von H. Böhme

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Liebscher, D.H., Dauberschmidt, R., Rapoport, S.M. et al. Untersuchungen über Phagenlysozym. Molec. Gen. Genet. 132, 321–333 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00268572

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00268572

Navigation