Summary
Human liver alcohol dehydrogenase isozyme patterns were studied using prolonged high voltage starch-gel electrophoresis and gel-slab isoelectric focusing. Homo- and heterodimers of ADH2 locus were easily distinguished from each other. The gene frequencies of ADH 22 and ADH 23 in 46 random liver samples from Germany were found to be 0.044 and 0.424 respectively.
References
Jörnvall, H., Pietroszko, R.: Structure studies of alcohol dehydrogenase from human liver. Eur. J. Biochem. 25, 283–290 (1972)
Karlsson, A. D., Davies, H., Ohman, J., Andersson, U. B.: LKB 2117 multiphor. I. Analytical thin layer gel electrofocusing in polyacrylamide gel. LKG Application Note 75, 1–11 (1973)
Li, T. K., Magnes, L. J.: Identification of a distinctive molecular form of alcohol dehydrogenase in human livers with high activity. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 63, 202–208 (1975)
Schenker, T. M., Teeple, L. J., Wartburg, J. P. von: Heterogeneity and polymorphism of human liver alcohol dehydrogenase. Eur. J. Biochem. 24, 271–279 (1971)
Smith, M., Hopkinson, P. A., Harris, H.: Developmental changes and polymorphism in human alcohol dehydrogenase. Ann. Hum. Genet. 34, 251–271 (1971)
Smith, M., Hopkinson, P. A., Harris, H.: Alcohol dehydrogenase isoenzymes in adult human stomach and liver: Evidence for activity of the ADH3 locus. Ann. Hum. Genet. 35, 243–253 (1972)
Smith, M., Hopkinson, P. A., Harris, H.: Studies on the subunit structure and molecular size of the human alcohol dehydrogenase isozymes determined by the different loci, ADH1, ADH2 and ADH3. Ann. Hum. Genet. 36, 401–414 (1973)
Stamatoyannopoulos, G., Chem, S. H., Fukui, M.: Liver alcoholdehydrogenase in Japanese: High population frequency of atypical form and its possible role in alcohol sensitivity. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 27, 789–796 (1975)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Alexander von Humboldt-Foundation Fellow
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Harada, S., Agarwal, D.P. & Goedde, H.W. Human liver alcohol dehydrogenase isoenzyme variations. Hum Genet 40, 215–220 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00272304
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00272304