Summary
Cell communication between odontoblasts was investigated with the use of fluorescent-dye tracers; Lucifer Yellow CH (molecular weight = 457.3), and dextran-Lucifer Yellow CH (average molecular weight = 10000). Dyes were injected into cell bodies of individual odontoblasts via an intracellular microelectrode or into a group of cells through their processes, and passage to adjacent cells was examined with a fluorescence microscope. Lucifer Yellow CH appeared to diffuse very easily among odontoblasts, while dextran-Lucifer Yellow remained within the injected cell or cells. This efficient migration of Lucifer Yellow CH can be considered a functional manifestation of gap junctions between odontoblasts.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson DJ, Hannam AG, Matthews B (1970) Sensory mechanisms in mammalian teeth and their supporting structures. Physiol Rev 50:171–195
Arwill T, Edwall L, Lilja J, Olgart L, Svensson SE (1973) Ultrastructure of the nerves in the dentinal-pulp border zone after sensory and autonomic nerve transection in the cat. Acta Odontol Scand 31:273–281
Aubin JE (1985) New immunological approaches to studying the odontoblast. J Dent Res 64:515–522
Avery JK (1971) Structural elements of the young normal human pulp. Oral Surg 32:113–125
Baume LJ (1980) The biology of pulp and dentine. In: Myers HM (ed) Monographs in oral science. Vol. 8. Karger, Basel München Paris London New York Sydney, pp 1–246
Bennett MVL (1973) Permeability and structure of electrotonic junctions and intercellular movements of tracers. In: Kater SB, Nicholson C (eds) Intracellular staining in neurobiology. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 115–134
Bennett MVL (1977) Electrical transmission: a functional analysis and comparison to chemical transmission. In: Kandel E (ed) The handbook of physiology, sec. 1, vol 1. The nervous system. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, pp 357–416
Brännström M (1960) Dentinal and pulpal response: Application of an air stream to exposed dentine. Acta Odontol Scand 18:17–28
Brännström A, Aström A (1964) A study on the mechanism of pain elicited from the dentin. J Dent Res 43:619–625
Brännström M, Aström A (1972) The hydrodynamics of the dentine; its possible relationship to dentinal pain. Int Dent J 22:219–227
Brännström M, Garberoglio R (1972) The dentinal tubules and the odontoblast processes. A scanning electron microscopic study. Acta Odontol Scand 30:291–311
Dahl E, Mjör IA (1973) The structure and distribution of nerves in the pulp-dentin organ. Acta Odontol Scand 31:349–356
Frank RM (1968a) Ultrastructural relationship between the odontoblast, its process and the nerve fiber. In: Symons NBB (ed) Dentin and pulp; their structure and reactions. University of Dundee. Scotland, pp 115–145
Frank RM (1968b) Attachment sites between the odontoblast process and the intradentinal nerve fiber. Arch Oral Biol 13:833–834
Garant PR, Szabo G, Nalbandian J (1968) The fine structure of the mouse odontoblast. Arch Oral Biol 13:857–876
Goldberg M, Escaig F, Septier D (1981) Etude par cryofracture et sur coupes fines des jonctions intercellulaires entre les odontoblastes de l'incisive de rat Modifications induites par la vinblastine. J Biol Buc 9:141–153
Grossman ES, Austin JC (1983) Scanning electron microscope observations on the tubule content of freeze-fractured peripheral vervet monkey dentine (Cercopithecus pygerythrus). Arch Oral Biol 28:279–281
Gunji T (1982) Morphological research on the sensitivity of dentin. Arch Histol Jpn 45:45–67
Gunji T, Kobayashi S (1983) Distribution and organization of odontoblast process in human dentin. Arch Histol Jpn 46:213–219
Holland GR (1975) Membrane junctions on cat odontoblasts. Arch Oral Biol 20:551–552
Holland GR (1976a) Lanthanum hydroxide labelling of gap junctions in the odontoblast layer. Anat Rec 186:121–126
Holland GR (1976b) An ultrastructural survey of cat dentinal tubules. J Anat 122:1–13
Holland GR (1976c) The extent of the odontoblast process in the cat. J Anat 121:133–149
Holland GR (1985) The odontoblast process: Form and function. J Dent Res 64:499–514
Kelley KW, Bergenholtz G, Cox CF (1981) The extent of the odontoblast process in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) as observed by scanning electron microscopy. Arch Oral Biol 26:893–897
Köling A, Rask-Andersen H (1984a) Membrane junctions between odontoblasts and associated cells. Acta Odontol Scand 42:13–22
Köling A, Rask-Andersen H (1984b) Membrane structures in the pulp-dentin border zone. A freeze-fracture study of demineralized human teeth. Acta Odontol Scand 42:73–84
Köling A, Rask-Andersen H, Bagger-Sjöbäck D (1981) Membrane junction on odontoblasts. Acta Odontol Scand 39:355–360
La Fleche RG, Frank RM, Steuer P (1985) The extent of the human odontoblast process as determined by transmission electron microscopy: the hypothesis of a retractable suspensor system. J Biol Bucca 13:293–305
Loewenstein W (1981) Junctional intercellular communication: The cell-to-cell membrane channel. Physiol Rev 61:829–913
Matthews B, Holland GR (1975) Coupling between nerves in teeth. Brain Res 98:354–358
Matthews B, Hughes SHS (1988) The ultrastructure and receptor transduction mechanisms of dentine. In: Hamann W, Iggo A (eds) Transduction and cellular mechanisms in sensory receptors. Elsevier, Amsterdam New York Oxford, pp 69–76
Ruch JV (1985) Odontoblast differentiation and the formation of the odontoblast layer. J Dent Res 64:489–498
Sasaki T, Nakagawa K, Higashi S (1982) Ultrastructure of odontoblasts in kitten tooth germs as revealed by freeze-fracture. Arch Oral Biol 27:897–904
Sessle BJ (1987) The neurobiology of facial and dental pain: present knowledge, future directions. J Dent Res 66:962–981
Sigal MJ, Aubin JE, Ten Cate AR, Pitaru S (1984a) The odontoblast process extends to the dentinoenamel junction: An immunocytochemical study of rat dentine. J Histochem Cytochem 32:872–877
Sigal MJ, Pitaru S, Aubin JE, Ten Cate AR (1984b) A combined scanning electron microscopy and immunofluorescence study demonstrating that the odontoblast process extends to the dentinoenamel junction in human teeth. Anat Rec 210:453–462
Stewart WW (1978) Functional connections between cells as revealed by dye-coupling with a highly fluorescent naphthalimide tracer. Cell 14:741–759
Thomas HF (1979) The extent of the odontoblast process in human dentin. J Dent Res 58:2207–2218
Thomas HF (1984) The lamina limitans of human dentinal tubules. J Dent Res 63:1064–1066
Thomas HF, Carella P (1984) Correlation of scanning and transmission electron microscopy of human dentinal tubules. Arch Oral Biol 29:641–646
Thomas HF, Payne RC (1983) The ultrastructure of dentinal tubules from erupted human premolar teeth. J Dent Res 62:532–536
Weber DF, Zaki AE (1986) Scanning and transmission microscopy of tubular structures presumed to be human odontoblast processes. J Dent Res 65:982–986
Yamada T, Nakamura K, Iwaku M, Fusayama T (1983) The extent of the odontoblast process in normal and carious human dentin. J Dent Res 62:798–802
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ushiyama, J. Gap junctions between odontoblasts revealed by transjunctional flux of fluorescent tracers. Cell Tissue Res. 258, 611–616 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00218874
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00218874