Skip to main content
Log in

Fine structure of the testicular gland of the black goby, Gobius jozo L.

  • Published:
Cell and Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The homologue of mammalian Leydig cells in the testis of fish of the genus Gobius is believed to be a glandular mass lying along the mesorchium and quite distinct from the seminiferous region. This gland was studied in Gobius jozo by light and electron microscopy. Histologically, the gland is composed of cords of polyhedral cells located between the main vessels of the testis and the deferent duct. Dark and light cell varieties were observed both after staining with toluidine blue and with respect to their cytoplasmic electron density. The fine structure of the glandular cells is characterized by a well developed agranular endoplasmic reticulum in the form of random anastomosing tubules and vesicles and by very numerous mitochondria with tubulo-vesicular cristae. In some mitochondria the internal organization is paracrystalline. One or two bodies of unknown nature are Found in the Golgi region. They are partially limited by an unusually thick membrane and contain a material subdivided mostly into small vesicles. Liposomes and lipofuscin pigment granules are also present.

The ultrastructural features of the glandular cells of the testis of Gobius jozo confirm a specialization in steroid hormone production.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bara, G.: Histochemical demonstration of 3β-, 3α-, 11β-, and 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases in the testis of Fundulus heteroclitus. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 13, 189–200 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bara, G.: Histochemistry of hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases in the testis, adrenocortical tissue, and corpuscles of Stannius of Pseudopleuronectes americanus. Acta histochem. Bd. 44, S. 333–347 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chieffi, G.: Comparative endocrinology of the vertebrate testis. Am. Zoologist 12, 207–211 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chieffi, G., Botte, V.: Osservazioni sul significato funzionale della ghiandola annessa del testicolo dei Blennidii. Boll. Zool. 31, 471–477 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Christensen, A. K., Gillim, S. W.: The correlation of fine structure and function in steroidsecreting cells, with emphasis on those of the gonads. In: The Gonads (McKerns, K. W., ed.), p. 415–488. Amsterdam: N-Holland Publishing Company (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Colombo, L., Lupo di Prisco, C., Binder, G.: Metabolism of pregnenolone-4-14C by the testis of Gobius paganellus (Teleostei). Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 15, 404–419 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Courrier, R.: Sur l'existence d'une glande interstitielle dans le testicule des Poissons. C. R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 85, 939–941 (1921)

    Google Scholar 

  • Delrio, G., Botte, V., Chieffi, G.: Identification of the Leydig-cell homologue in the testis of certain teleost fishes through histoenzymatic reactions. Enzyme Histochemistry. Istituto Lombardo, Fondazione Baselli, p. 3–4 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Follenius, E.: Cytologie et cytophysiologie des cellules de l'Epinoche: Gasterosteus aculeatus L. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 11, 198–219 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Follenius, E., Porte, A.: Cytologie fine des cellules interstitielles du testicule du poisson Lebistes reticulatus R. Experientia 16, 190–191 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  • Giacomelli, F., Wiener, J., Spiro, D.: Cytological alteration related to stimulation of the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal gland. J. Cell Biol. 26, 499–521 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gresik, E. W., Quirk, J. G., Hamilton, J. B.: A fine structural and histochemical study of the Leydig cell in the testis of the teleost, Oryzias latipes (Cyprinidontiformes). Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 20, 86–98 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolmer, W., Scheminzky, F.: Finden sich Zwischenzellen nur bei höheren Wirbeltieren ? Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol. 194, 352–361 (1922)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lockwood, W. R.: A reliable and easily sectioned epoxy embedding medium. Anat. Rec. 150, 129–140 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lofts, B., Bern, H. A.: The functional morphology of steroidogenic tissues. In: Steroids in nonmammalian Vertebrates (Idler, D. R., ed.), p. 37–125. New York and London: Academic Press (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, A. J., Lofts, B.: The Leydig cell homologue in certain teleost fishes. Nature (London) 177, 704–705 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Halloran, M. J., Idler, D. R.: Identification and distribution of the Leydig cell homolog in the testis of sexually mature Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 15, 361–364 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Oota, I., Yamamoto, K.: Interstitial cells in the immature testes of the rainbow trout. Annot. Zool. Jap. 39, 142–148 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Picheral, B.: Les tissus élaborateurs d'hormones stéroïdes chez les amphibiens urodèles. IV. Étude en microscopie électronique et photonique du tissu glandulaire du testicule et de la glande interrénal après hypophysectomie, chez Pleurodeles waltlii Michah. Z. Zellforsch. 107, 68–86 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, E. S.: The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol. 17, 208–212 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sabatini, D. D., de Robertis, E. D., Bleichmar, H. B.: Submicroscopic study of the pituitary action on the adreno-cortex of the rat. Endocrinology 70, 390–406 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanley, H., Chieffi, G., Botte, V.: Histological and histochemical observations on the testis of Gobius paganellus. Z. Zellforsch. 65, 350–362 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Upadhyay, S. N., Guraya, S. S.: Histochemical observations on the interstitial tissue of fish testis. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 16, 504–510 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Weisel, G. F.: A histological study of the testes of the sock-eye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). J. Morph. 73, 207–230 (1943)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiebe, J. P.: Steroid dehydrogenases in the gonads of the seaperch Cymatogaster aggregata Gibbons. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 12, 256–266 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yaron, Z.: Demonstration of 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in the testis of Tilapia mossambica (Cichlidae, Teleostei). J. Endocrinol. 34, 127–128 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Work aided by grant 72.01033.04 115.4918 from the National Research Council (C.N.R.) of Italy through the sponsorship of the Institute of Marine Biology of Venice and carried out with the facilities of C.N.R. contract 70.01798.04.115.576. We are grateful to Prof. Bruno Battaglia for encouraging this research, to Prof. Giuseppina Mazzocchi for reading the manuscript and to Dr. Elisabetta Leban for technical help.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Colombo, L., Burighel, P. Fine structure of the testicular gland of the black goby, Gobius jozo L.. Cell Tissue Res. 154, 39–49 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00221070

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00221070

Key words

Navigation