Skip to main content
Log in

Correlative ontogenetic development of catecholamine- and LHRH-containing nerve endings in the median eminence of the rat

  • Published:
Cell and Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The ontogenetic development of catecholamine (CA)-and LHRH-containing nerve endings in the median eminence of the rat was investigated by combining fluorescence histochemistry and immunohistochemistry in the same tissue section. LHRH-terminals appeared earlier than CA-terminals and were already detectable in the lateral part of the external layer of the central ME on the first day after birth. CA-nerve endings were first seen in a corresponding region of the ME on the seventh postnatal day. At this stage both types of terminals showed the earliest manifestation of a correlative pattern of their distribution. Subsequently the development of both types of nerve endings proceeded rapidly, and at 14 days their distribution pattern corresponded to that in adult animals. The authors conclude that at this stage the CA-neurons play a constant and significant role in the release of LHRH into the portal capillaries. The correlation between both types of nerve endings and the ontogenetic development of the capillary plexuses of the hypophysial portal system is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Björklund A, Enemar A, Falck B (1968) Monoamines in the hypothalamo-hypophyseal system of the mouse with special reference to the ontogenetic aspects. Z Zellforsch 89:590–607

    Google Scholar 

  • Daikoku S, Kawano H, Matsumura H (1978) In vivo and in vitro studies on the appearance of LHRH neurons in the hypothalamus of perinatal rats. Cell Tissue Res 194:433–445

    Google Scholar 

  • Dearden NM, King AS (1976) Cytodifferentiation and portal vascular development in the mouse hypophysis. J Anat 121:551–569

    Google Scholar 

  • Falck B, Hillarp NA, Thieme G, Torp A (1962) Fluorescence of catecholamines and related compounds condensed with formaldehyde. J Histochem Cytochem 10:348–354

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fuxe K (1963) Cellular localization of monoamine in the median eminence and infundibular stem of some mammals. Acta Physiol Scand 58:383–384

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuxe K, Hökfelt T, Nilsson O (1969) Castration, sex hormones, and tubero-infundibular dopamine neurons. Neuroendocrinology 5:107–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Glydon RStJ (1957) The development of the blood supply of the pituitary in the albino rat with special reference to the portal vessels. J Anat (Lond) 91:237–244

    Google Scholar 

  • Gross DS, Baker BL (1979) Developmental correlation between hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone and hypophysial luteinizing hormones. Am J Anat 154:1–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyppä M (1969) A histochemical study of the primary catecholamines in the hypothalamic neurons of the rat in relation to the ontogenetic and sexual differentiation. Z Zellforsch 98:550–560

    Google Scholar 

  • Ibata Y, Watanabe K, Kimura H, Sano Y, Sin S, Hashimura E, Imagawa K (1978) Distribution of LH-RH nerve endings in the median eminence of proestrus female rats: Fluorescence and peroxidase anti-peroxidase (PAP) immunohistochemistry. Endocrinol Jpn 25:141–148

    Google Scholar 

  • Ibata Y, Watanabe K, Kinoshita H, Kubo S, Sano Y, Sin S, Hashimura E, Imagawa K (1979) Detection of catecholamine and luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) containing nerve endings in the median eminence and the organon vasculosum laminae terminalis by fluorescence histochemistry and immunohistochemistry on the same microscopic sections. Neurosci Lett 11:181–186

    Google Scholar 

  • Ibata Y, Watanabe K, Kinoshita H, Kubo S, Sano Y, Sakura N, Yanaihara C, Yanaihara N (1980) Dopamine and α-endorphin are contained in different neurons of the arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus as revealed by combined fluorescence histochemistry and immunohistochemistry. Neurosci Lett 17:185–189

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamberi IA, Mical RS, Porter JC (1970) Effect of anterior pituitary perfusion and intraventricular injection of catecholamines on LH release. Endocrinology 87:1–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Loizou LA (1971) The postnatal development of monoamine-containing structures in the hypothalamo-hypophyseal system of the albino rat. Z Zellforsch 114:234–252

    Google Scholar 

  • Olson L, Seiger Å (1972) Early prenatal ontogeny of central monoamine neurons in the rat: Fluorescence histochemical observations. Z Anat Entwickl-Gesch 137:301–316

    Google Scholar 

  • Sternberger LA, Hardy PH, Cuculis JJ and Meyer HG (1970) The anlabeled antibody enzyme method of immunohistochemistry. Preparation and properties of soluble antigen-antibody complex (horseradish peroxidase — antihorseradish peroxidase) and its use in identification of spirochetes. J Histochem Cytochem 18:315–333

    Google Scholar 

  • Watanabe K (1980) Regional differences in the development of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone nerve endings in the rat. Endocrinology 106:139–144

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was supported in part by a grant (No. 248093, 321426) from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, Japan

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ibata, Y., Tani, N., Obata, H.L. et al. Correlative ontogenetic development of catecholamine- and LHRH-containing nerve endings in the median eminence of the rat. Cell Tissue Res. 216, 31–38 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00234542

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00234542

Key words

Navigation