Skip to main content
Log in

Immunolocalization of albumin and transferrin in germ cells and Sertoli cells during rat gonadal morphogenesis and postnatal development of the testis

  • Published:
Cell and Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The localization of albumin and transferrin was examined immunohistochemically in germ cells and Sertoli cells during rat gonadal morphogenesis and postnatal development of the testis. These proteins appeared as early as the 13th day of gestation in migrating primordial germ cells before Sertoli cell differentiation. In the fetal testis, strong immunoreactivity was only detected in the gonocytes. In the prepubertal testis, spermatogonia, primary spermatocytes, and some Sertoli cells accumulate albumin and transferrin. At puberty, different patterns of immunostaining of the germ cells were observed at the various stages of the cycle of the seminiferous epithelium. Diplotene spermatocytes at stage XIII, spermatocytes in division at stage XIV, and round spermatids at stages IV–VIII showed maximal staining. Labeling was evident in the cytoplasm of adult Sertoli cells. Albumin and transferrin staining patterns paralleled each other during ontogenesis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Boockfor FR, Schwarz LK, Derrick FC (1989) Sertoli cells in culture are heterogeneous with respect to transferrin release: analysis by reverse hemolytic plaque assay. Endocrinology 125:1128–1133

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown WRA (1985) Immunohistochemical localization of the transferrin receptor in the seminiferous epithelium of the rat. Gamete Res 12:317–326

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng CY, Bardin CW (1986) Rat testicular testibumin is a glycoprotein responsive to FSH and testosterone that shares immunodeterminants with albumin. Biochemistry 25:5276–5288

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng CY, Grima J, Lee WM, Bardin CW (1987) The distribution of rat testibumin in the male reproductive tract. Biol Reprod 37:875–885

    Google Scholar 

  • De Kretser DM (1990) Germ cell-Sertoli cell interactions. Reprod Fertil Dev 2:225–235

    Google Scholar 

  • Garza MM, Schwarz LK, Bonner JM, Boockfor FR (1991) Sertoli cell function varies along the seminiferous tubule: the proportion and response of transferrin secretors differ between stage-associated tubule segments. Endocrinology 128:1869–1874

    Google Scholar 

  • Gelly JL, Richoux JP, Grignon G (1991) Immunolocalization of some plasmatic proteins in basement membranes during earliest rat morphogenesis with special reference to the gonadal differentiation. Histochemistry 96:323–326

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes SD, Bucci LR, Lipshultz LI, Smith RG (1983) Transferrin binds specifically to pachytene spermatocytes. Endocrinology 113:1916–1918

    Google Scholar 

  • Krishna A, Spanel-Borowski K (1990) Albumin localization in the testis of adult golden hamsters by use of immunohistochemistry. Andrologia 22:122–128

    Google Scholar 

  • Morales C, Hugly S, Griswold MD (1987) Stage-dependent levels of specific mRNA transcripts in Sertoli cells. Biol Reprod 36:1035–1046

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrie RG, Morales CR (1992) Receptor-mediated endocytosis of testicular transferrin by germinal cells of the rat testis. Cell Tissue Res 267:45–55

    Google Scholar 

  • Segretain D, Egloff M, Gerard N, Pineau C, Jegou B (1992) Receptor-mediated and adsorptive endocytosis by male germ cells of different mammalian species. Cell Tissue Res 268:471–478

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaha C, Cheng CY, Phillips DM, Talwar GP, Bardin CW (1988) Localization of immunoreactive testibumin in the testis and epididymis of adult rats. Int J Androl 11:547–559

    Google Scholar 

  • Skinner MK (1990) Mesenchymal (stromal)-epithelial cell interactions in the testis and ovary which regulate gonadal function. Reprod Fertil Dev 2:237–243

    Google Scholar 

  • Skinner MK, Griswold MD (1982) Secretion of testicular transferrin by cultured Sertoli cells is regulated by hormones and retinoids. Biol Reprod 27:211–221

    Google Scholar 

  • Stallard BJ, Collard MW, Griswold MD (1991) A transferrin-like (hemiferrin) mRNA is expressed in the germ cells of rat testis. Mol Cell Biol 11:1448–1453

    Google Scholar 

  • Sylvester SR, Griswold MD (1984) Localization of transferrin and transferrin receptors in rat testes. Biol Reprod 31:195–203

    Google Scholar 

  • Wartenberg H (1989) Differentiation and development of the testes. In: Burger H, De Kretser DM (eds) The testis, 2nd edn. Raven Press, New York, pp 67–118

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright WW, Parvinen M, Musto NA, Gunsalus GL, Phillips DM, Mather JP, Bardin CW (1983) Identification of stage-specific proteins synthesized by rat seminiferous tubules. Biol Reprod 29:257–270

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gelly, JL., Richoux, JP. & Grignon, G. Immunolocalization of albumin and transferrin in germ cells and Sertoli cells during rat gonadal morphogenesis and postnatal development of the testis. Cell Tissue Res 276, 347–351 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00306119

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00306119

Key words

Navigation