Skip to main content
Log in

Adherence and hemagglutination ofCorynebacterium group D2

  • Article
  • Published:
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Sixty-one strains ofCorynebacterium group D2 were examined for their ability to adhere to human uroepithelial cells and to agglutinate human and guinea-pig erythrocytes. Strains were isolated from samples of two origins: urine of bacteriuric patients and healthy skin of patients without urinary infection. In addition, the isolates were examined by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Heavy adherence to the uroepithelial cells but weak hemagglutination were noted. No statistical association was demonstrated between the adherence and the origin of the strains (65.2 % of urinary isolates and 80 % of healthy skin isolates were adherent). On transmission electron microscopy, a close association was observed between adherent bacteria and cells on thin sections and only few strains were piliated with negative staining. These results do not support a role of adherence as a predictor of pathogenicity ofCorynebacterium group D2 which seems to act as an opportunistic pathogen in urinary tract infections.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Marty N, Clave D, Cancet B, Henry-Ferry S, Didier J Corynebacterium group D2. Clinical, biochemical studies and antimicrobial susceptibility. Pathologie Biologie 1988, 36: 460–464.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Soriano F, Fernandez-Roblas R Infections caused by antibiotic-resistantCorynebacterium group D2. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 1988, 7: 337–341.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Aguado JM, Ponte C, Soriano F Bacteriuria with a multiply resistant species ofCorynebacterium (Corynebacterium group D2): an unnoticed cause of urinary tract infection. Journal of Infectious Diseases 1987, 156: 144–150.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Marshall RJ, Routh KR, MacGowan AP Corynebacterium CDC group D2 bacteraemia. Journal of Clinical Pathology 1987, 40: 813–815.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Langs JC, de Briel D, Sauvage C, Blickle JF, Akel H Corynebacterium group D2 endocarditis in an urinary infection. Medécine et Maladies Infectieuses 1988, 5: 293–295.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Jacobs NF, Perlino CA Diphteroïd pneumonia. Southern Medical Journal 1979, 72: 475–476.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Van Bosterhaut B, Claeys G, Gigi J, Wauters G Isolation ofCorynebacterium group D2 from clinical specimens. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1987, 6: 418–419.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Soriano F, Rodriguez-Tudela JL, Fernandez-Roblas R, Aguado JM, Santamaria M Skin colonization byCorynebacterium group D2 and JK in hospitalized patients. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1988, 26: 1878–1880.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Soriano F, Ponte C, Santamaria M, Aguado JM, Wilhelmi I, Vela R, Cifuentes L Corynebacterium group D2 as a cause of alkaline-encrusted cystitis: report of four cases and characterization of the organisms. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1985, 21: 788–792.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Nadal D, Schwöbel M, von Graevenitz A Corynebacterium group D2 and urolithiasis in a boy with megacalycosis. Infection 1988, 16: 245–247.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Schoch PA, Ferragamo MA, Cunha BA Corynebacterium. Urology 1987, 29: 66–67.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Soriano F, Ponte C, Santamaria M, Castilla C, Fernandez-Roblas R In vitro and in vivo study of stone formation byCorynebacterium group D2 (Corynebacterium urealyticum). Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1986, 23: 691–694.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Smith H Microbial surfaces in relation to pathogenicity. Bacteriological Reviews 1977, 41: 475–500.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Chabanon G, Hartley CL, Richmond MH Adhesion to a human cell line byEscherichia coli strains isolated during urinary tract infections. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1979, 10: 563–566.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Svanborg-Eden C, Hanson LA, Jodal U, Linberg U, Sohl Akerlund A Variable adherence to normal urinary-tract epithelial cells ofEscherichia coli strains associated with various forms of urinary tract infection. Lancet 1976, ii: 490–492.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Chabanon G, Archambaud M, Marty N, Enjalbert L Hemagglutinins and adhesins ofEscherichia coli strains isolated from urine: inhibitory effect of sub-inhibitory concentrations of tetracycline, doxycycline and minocycline. Preliminary results. Pathologie Biologie 1982, 30: 543–548.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ofek I, Beachey EH Mannose binding and epithelial cell adherence ofEscherichia coli. Infection and Immunity 1978, 22: 247–254.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Lapchine L Ultrastructure of thePseudomonas acidovorans cell-wall. Journal de Microscopie et Biologie Cellulaire 1976, 25: 67–72.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Yanagawa R, Otsuki K Some properties of the pili ofCorynebacterium renale. Journal of Bacteriology 1970, 101: 1063–1069.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Romero-Steiner S, Witek T, Balish E Adherence of skin bacteria to human epithelial cells. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1990, 28: 27–31.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Deacock SJ, Steward KA, Carne HR The role of adherence in determining the site of infection byCorynebacterium diphtheriae. Journal of Hygiene 1983, 90: 415–424.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Takai S, Yanagawa R, Kitamura Y pH dependent adhesion of piliatedCorynebacterium renale to bovine bladder epithelial cells. Infection and Immunity 1980, 28: 669–674.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Honda E, Yanagawa R Attachment ofCorynebacterium renale to tissue culture cells by the pili. American Journal of Veterinary Research 1975, 36: 1663–1666.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Eisenstein BI Phase variation of type 1 fimbriae inEscherichia coli is under transcriptional control. Science 1981, 214: 337–339.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Honda E, Yanagawa R Agglutination of trypsinized sheep erythrocytes by the pili ofCorynebacterium renale. Infection and Immunity 1974, 10: 1426–1432.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Marty, N., Agueda, L., Lapchine, L. et al. Adherence and hemagglutination ofCorynebacterium group D2. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 10, 20–24 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01967092

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01967092

Keywords

Navigation