Abstract
Chemical shift imaging (CSI) was applied to measure natural abundance proton-decoupled13C-NMR spectra of the human liver. Large surface coils were designed for13C spectra acquisition (16-cm-diameter circular coil) as well as for proton imaging and decoupling (21×20-cm butterfly coil). Such sizes allowed deep observations of the abdomen. A space matrix of 8×4 voxels (4×8 cm each) was defined using 32 phase-encoding steps. Magnetic field gradients were adjusted on multicompartment phantoms to limit contamination between voxels. Spectral maps containing {1H}-13C spectra of liver from healthy volunteers with an acceptable signal-to-noise ratio were recorded within 20 min. Liver spectra exhibited well-defined resonances corresponding to fatty acyl chains, carbonyl groups, and sugars. The (C-l)-glycogen resonance was also detected under such conditions. Such a technique would be of interest in the development of metabolic investigations on the human liverin vivo.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Brown TR, Kincaid BM, Ugurbil K (1982) NMR chemical shift imaging in three dimensions.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79: 3523–3526.
Maudsley AA, Hilal SK, Perman WH, Simon HE (1983) Spatially resolved high resolution spectroscopy by “four dimensional”NMR, JMagn Reson 51: 147–152.
Xue M, Galvez N, Ng TC, Majors AW, Rudick R, Modic M (1992) Evaluation of the1H spectroscopy of sclerosing vasculopathy using chemical shift imaging.SMRM Abstracts 1: 646.
Srinivasan R, Arias-Mandoza F, Murphy-Boesch J, Stoya-nova R, Willard T, Negendank W, Brown T (1992) Proton decoupled31P CSI of human brain in a rampable magnet at 2.0 Tesla.SMRM Abstracts 1: 1901.
Buchthal SD, Thoma WJ, Taylor JS, Nelson SJ, Brown TR (1989)In vivo T 1-values of phosphorus metabolites in human liver and muscle determined at 1.5 T by chemical shift imaging.NMR Biomed 2: 298–304.
Cox IJ, Menon DK, Sargentoni J, Bryant DJ, Collins AG, Coutts GA, Iles RA, Bell JD, Benjamin IS, Gilbey S, Hodgson HJF, Morgan MY (1992) Phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the human liver using spectroscopic imaging techniques.J Hepatol 14: 265–275.
Beckmann N, Seelig J, Wick H (1990) Analysis of glycogen storage disease byin vivo 13C NMR: Comparison of normal volunteers with a patient.Magn Reson Med 16: 150–160.
Jue T, Rothman DL, Tavitian BA, Shulman RG (1989) Natural abundance13C study of glycogen repletion in human liver and muscle.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86: 1439–1442.
Heerschap A, Luyten PR, van der Heyden JI, Oosterwaal LJMP, den Hollander JA (1989) Broadband proton-decoupled natural abundance13C NMR spectroscopy of humans at 1.5 T.NMR Biomed 2: 124–132.
Shaka AJ, Keeler J, Frenkiel T, Freeman R (1983) An improved sequence for broadband decoupling: WALTZ-16.J Magn Reson 52: 335–338.
Beckmann N, Turkalj I, Seelig J, Keller U (1991)13C NMR for the assessment of human brain glucose metabolismin vivo . Biochemistry 30: 6362–6366.
Gruetter R, Novotny EJ, Boulware SD, Rothman DL, Mason GF, Shulman GI, Shulman RG, Tamborlane WV (1992) Direct measurement of brain glucose concentrations in human by13C NMR spectroscopy.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89: 1109–1112.
Canioni P, Alger JR, Shulman RG (1983) Natural abundance carbon-13 magnetic resonance spectroscopy of liver and adipose tissue of the living rat.Biochemistry 22: 4974–4980.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Thiaudière, E., Biran, M., Delalande, C. et al. In vivo 13C chemical shift imaging of the human liver. MAGMA 2, 425–428 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01705289
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01705289