Skip to main content
Log in

The role of bacterial adherence in the pathogenesis of infective endocarditis

Die Rolle der Bakterienadhärenz in der Pathogenese der infektiösen Endokarditis

  • The Fifth Sils Maria Symposium
  • Published:
Infection Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Bacterial adherence as a result of specific surface properties may be a contributory factor in the pathogenesis of bacterial endocarditis giving certain types of bacteria a selective advantage to cause this disease. Adherence could interact with other pathogenetic mechanisms, and this interaction could promote or hamper the development of endocarditis. Dextran production by streptococci, the activation of the clotting system by monocyte tissue thromboplastin, and phagocytic removal of bacteria from the vegetational surface by granulocytes and monocytes are examples of interacting mechanisms that could contribute to the pathogenesis of bacterial endocarditis.

Zusammenfassung

Die Adhärenz von Bakterien infolge spezifischer Oberflächeneigenschaften ist möglicherweise ein pathogenetischer Faktor in der Entwicklung der bakteriellen Endokarditis. Bestimmte Bakterientypen sind selektiv bevorzugt an der Entstehung dieser Erkrankung beteiligt. Es kann angenommen werden, daß Adhärenz und pathogene Mechanismen in Wechselwirkung treten, was sich auf die Entstehung der Endokarditis fördernd oder hemmend auswirken könnte. Beispiele einer solchen Interaktion, die zur Pathogenese der bakteriellen Endokarditis beitragen könnte, sind Dextranbildung durch Streptokokken, Aktivierung des Gerinnungssystems durch Gewebethromboplastin der Monozyten und die Phagozytose von Bakterien von der Oberfläche der Vegetationen durch Granulozyten und Monozyten.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Literature

  1. Gould, K., Ramirez-Ronda, C. H., Holmes, R. K., Sanford, J. P. Adherence of bacteria to heart valvesin vitro. J. Clin. Invest. 56 (1975) 1364–1370.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ramirez-Ronda, C. H. Adherence of glucan-positive and glucannegative streptococci strains to normal and damaged heart valves. J. Clin. Invest. 62 (1978) 805–814.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Scheld, W. M., Valone, J. A., Sande, M. A. Bacterial adherence in the pathogenesis of endocarditis. J. Clin. Invest. 61 (1978) 1394–1404.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Scheld, W. M., Thomas, J. T., Sande, M. A. Influence of preformed antibody on experimentalStreptococcus sanguis endocarditis. Infect. Immun. 25 (1979) 781–785.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Pelletier, L. L., Coyle, M., Petersdorf, R. Dextran production as a possible virulence factor in streptococci endocarditis. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 15 (1978) 415–420.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Thompson, J., Eulderink, F., Lemkes, H., van Furth, R. Effect of warfarin on the induction and course of experimental endocarditis. Infect. Immun. 14 (1976) 1284–1289.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Thörig, L., Thompson, J., Eulderink, F. Effect of warfarin on the induction and course of experimentalStaphylococcus epidermidis endocarditis. Infect. Immun. 17 (1977) 504–509.

    Google Scholar 

  8. van Ginkel, C. J. W., Thörig, L., Thompson, J., Oh, J. I. H., van Aken, W. G. Enhancement of generation of monocyte tissue thromboplastin by bacterial phagocytosis: possible pathway for fibrin formation on infected vegetations in bacterial endocarditis. Infect. Immun. 25 (1979) 388–395.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Thörig, L., Thompson, J., Eulderink, F., Emeis, J. J., van Furth, R. Effects of monocytopenia and anticoagulation in experimentalStreptococcus sanguis endocarditis. Br. J. Exp. Pathol. 61 (1980) 108.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Meddens, M. J. M., Thompson, J., Eulderink, F., Bauer, W. C., Mattie, H., van Furth, R. The role of granulocytes in experimentalStreptococcus sanguis endocarditis. Infect. Immun. 36 (1982) 325–332.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Thompson, J., Meddens, M.J.M., Thörig, L. et al. The role of bacterial adherence in the pathogenesis of infective endocarditis. Infection 10, 196–198 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01640778

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01640778

Keywords

Navigation