ATPase and phosphatase activities from human red cell membranes III. Stimulation of K⁺-activated phosphatase by phospholipase C

Summary

Treatment of red cell membranes with pure phospholipase C inactivates (Na⁺+K⁺)-ATPase activity and Na⁺-dependent phosphorylation but increases K⁺-dependent phosphatase activity. When phospholipase A₂ replaces phospholipase C, all activities are lost. Activation of K⁺-dependent phosphatase by treatment with phospholipase C is caused by an increase in the maximum rate of hydrolysis ofp-nitrophenylphosphate and in the maximum activating effect of K⁺, the apparent affinities for substrate and cofactors being little affected. After phospholipase C treatment K⁺-dependent phosphatase is no longer sensitive to ouabain but becomes more sensitive to N-ethylmaleimide. In treated membranes Na⁺ partially replaces K⁺ as an activator of the phosphatase. Although ATP still inhibits phosphatase activity, neither ATP nor ATP+Na⁺ are able to modify the apparent affinity for K⁺ of K⁺-dependent phosphatase in these membranes.