Skip to main content
Log in

Loss of pesticides from patches used in the field as pesticide collectors

  • Published:
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Patches of fabrics exposed to pesticide spray formulations lost substantial quantities of the chemicals within four to six hours. Fabrics were cotton or 1∶1 cotton-polyester blends, knitted or woven, unfinished or finished. Pesticides used were parathion, malathion, and dicofol. Parathion loss following exposure to spray formulations was dependent on fabric type, finish and their interaction, while a less extensive loss of dicofol depended on none of these. Deposition and retention of pesticide-bearing particulates appeared to depend on mechanical restrictions related to fabric weave and on the electrokinetic potential of fabric surfaces.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams, J. D., Y. Iwata, and F. A. Gunther: Worker environment research. IV. The effect of dust derived from several soil types on the dissipation of parathion and paraoxon dislodgable residues on citrus foliage. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.15, 547 (1976).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Adams, J. D., Y. Iwata, and F. A. Gunther: Worker environment research. V. Effect of soil dusts on dissipation of paraoxon dislodgable residues on citrus foliage. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.18, 445 (1977).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Durham, W. F., and H. R. Wolfe: Measurement of the exposure of workers to pesticides. Bull. World Hlth. Org.26, 75 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellzey, S. E., Jr., W. J. Connick, G. L. Drake, Jr., and W. A. Reeves: Oil-repellent finish for cotton based on fluorinated amines. Textile Res. J.39, 809 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Finley, E. L., and J. R. B. Rogillio: DDT and methyl parathion residues found in cotton and cotton-polyester fabrics worn in cotton fields. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.4, 343 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Franklin, C. A., R. A. Fenske, R. Greenhalgh, L. Mathiew, H. V. Denley, J. T. Leffingwell, and R. C. Spear: Correlation of urinary pesticide metabolite excretion with estimated dermal contact in the course of occupational exposure to guthion. J. Toxicol. Environ. Hlth. In press (1981).

  • Hansen, J. D., A. B. Schneider, B. M. Olive, and J. J. Bates: Personnel safety and foliage residue in an orchard spray program using azinphosmethyl and captan. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.7, 63 (1978).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Heuer, H., B. Yaron, and Y. Birk: Guthion half-life in aqueous solutions and on glass surfaces. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.11, 532 (1974).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Knaak, J. B., K. T. Maddy, M. A. Gallo, D. T. Lillie, E. M. Craine, and W. F. Serat: Worker reentry study involving phosalone application to citrus groves. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol.46, 363 (1978).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lavy, T. L., J. S. Shepard, and J. D. Mattice: Exposure measurements of applicators spraying (2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy) acetic acid in the forest. J. Agr. Food Chem.28, 626 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavy, T. L.: Determination of 2,4-D exposure received by forestry applicators. Project completion report to National Forest Products Association. August 29 (1980).

  • Lichtenstein, P. E., and K. R. Schulz: Volatilization of insecticides from various substrates. J. Agr. Food Chem.18, 814 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moreau, J. P., S. E. Ellzey, Jr., and G. L. Drake: Perfluoroester-aziridine oil repellent finish for cotton. Am. Dyestuff Reptr.56, 38 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Penny, G. W.: Collection of electrically charged particles in filters. J. Air Poll. Contr. Assn.26, 58 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pittman, A. G., J. N. Roitmann, and D. Sharp: Hydrophilicity in fluorochemical stain release polymers. Textile Chemist and Colorist.3, 175 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Popendorf, W., R. C. Spear, J. T. Leffingwell, J. Yager, and E. Kahn: Harvester exposure to zolone (phosalone) residues in peach orchards. J. Occup. Med.21, 189 (1979).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Que Hee, S. S., R. G. Sutherland, K. S. McKinlay, and J. G. Saha: Factors affecting the volatility of DDT, dieldrin, and dimethylamine salt of 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D) from leaf and grass surfaces. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.13, 284 (1975).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Quinby, G. E., K. C. Walker, and W. F. Durham: Public health hazards involved in the use of organic phosphorus insecticide in cotton culture in the delta area of Mississippi. J. Econ. Entomol.51, 831 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiefer, H. F., and P. M. Boyland: Improved instrument for measuring the air permeability of fabrics. J. Res. Natl. Bureau Std.28, 637 (1942).

    Google Scholar 

  • Serat, W. F., A. J. Van Loon, and W. H. Serat: Some factors influencing the design of fabrics for protective garments for pesticide field workers. California Department of Health Services, Berkeley, California: Community Studies on Pesticides (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, S., and P. O. Sherman: The physical chemistry of stain release. Textile Chemist and Colorist.1, 20 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Spear, R. C., W. Popendorf, J. T. Leffingwell, T. H. Milby, J. E. Davies, and W. F. Spencer: Fieldworkers' response to weathered residues of parathion. J. Occup. Med.19, 406 (1977).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spear, R. C., D. Jenkins, and T. H. Milby: Pesticide residues and field workers. Environ. Sci. Technol.9, 308 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ware, G. W., D. P. Morgan, B. J. Estensen, and W. P. Cahill: Establishment of reentry time intervals for organophosphate-treated cotton fields based on human data: III. 12 to 72 hours post treatment exposure to monocrotophos, ethyland methyl-parathion. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.3, 289 (1975).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Winterlin, W., J. B. Bailey, L. Langbehn, and C. Mourer: Degradation of parathion applied to peach leaves. Pestic. Monit. J.8, 263 (1975).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wolfe, H. R., J. F. Armstrong, C. D. Staiff, S. W. Comer, and W. F. Durham: Exposure of apple thinners to parathion residues. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.3, 257 (1975).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Woodrow, J. E., J. N. Weiber, D. G. Crosby, K. W. Moilanen, C. J. Soderquist, and C. Mourer: Airborne and surface residues of parathion and its conversion products in a treated plum orchard environment. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.6, 175 (1977).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zepp, R. G., N. L. Wolfe, J. A. Gordon, and G. L. Baughman: Dynamics of 2,4-D esters in surface waters. Environ. Sci. Technol.9, 1144 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zisman, W. A.: Contact angle, wettability and adhesion. Adv. Chem. Series, No. 43 (1964).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Serat, W.F., Van Loon, A.J. & Serat, W.H. Loss of pesticides from patches used in the field as pesticide collectors. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 11, 227–234 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01054900

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01054900

Keywords

Navigation