Skip to main content
Log in

High-resolution computed tomographic study of the retrotympanum

Étude tomodensitométrique en haute résolution du rétrotympanum — Confrontations anatomiques

Anatomic correlations

  • Radiologic Anatomy
  • Published:
Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The aim of this study was to define the imaging of the retrotympanum precisely by means of high-resolution CT. Based on 66 scans of petrous bones performed in 49 patients observed in an otologic department, several retrotympanic structures were studied: the pyramidal eminence, ponticulus, subiculum, chordal ridge, tympanic sinus of Proctor, sinus tympani and recess of the facial n. The variations in morphology and depth were noted as well as the relationship between the pyramid and the facial canal. In a second phase the same anatomic structures were studied in 24 temporal bones removed from embalmed cadavers and investigated with the same radiologic technique. Anatomic correlations were made for six temporal bones to confirm the general applicability of our radiologic hypotheses. In CT the pyramidal eminence was visualised in 100% of cases, the chordal ridge in 52%, the ponticulus in 63% and the subiculum in 57%. As regards the different recesses, the sinus tympani was visualised in 95% of cases, the posterior tympanic sinus of Proctor in 38%, the fossula of Grivot in 47% and the facial recess in 80%. The mean depth of the sinus tympani was 2.7 mm and that of the tympanic sinus of Proctor was 1.65 mm; the fossula of Grivot was assessed as 2.1 mm and the facial recess as 2.2 mm. A better knowledge of these sinuses and their variations will aid the surgeon, particularly in a posterior tympanotomy or a retro-facial approach.

Résumé

Le but de ce travail était de définir avec précision en tomodensitométrie haute résolution l'imagerie du rétrotympanum. A partir de 66 TDMs des rochers réalisés chez 49 patients suivis en ORL, plusieurs structures du rétrotympanum ont été étudiées : éminence pyramidale, ponticulus, subiculum, crête cordale, sinus tympanique de proctor, sinus tympani et récessus du facial. Les variations morphologiques et de profondeur ont été notées ainsi que le rapport entre la pyramide et le canal facial. Dans un deuxième temps, à partir de 24 temporaux prélevés sur cadavres embaumés, explorés selon la même technique radiologique, les mêmes structures anatomiques ont été étudiées. Des corrélations anatomiques pour 6 temporaux ont été réalisées pour confirmer l'ensemble de nos hypothèse radiologiques. En tomodensitométrie la visibilité de l'éminence pyramidale était obtenue dans 100% des cas, celle de la crête cordale dans 52% des cas, du ponticulus dans 63% des cas et du subiculum dans 57% des cas. Pour ce qui est des différents récessus, le sinus tympani était visible dans 95% des cas, le sinus tympani de Proctor dans 38% des cas, la fossette de Grivot dans 47% des cas et le recessus du facial dans 80% des cas. La profondeur moyenne du sinus tympani était de 2.7 mm, le sinus tympani de Proctor mesurait 1.65 mm, la fossette de Grivot était évaluée à 2.1 mm et le récessus du facial à 2.2 mm. La meilleure connaissance de ces sinus et de leur variation aidera le chirurgien en particulier pour une tympanotomie postérieure ou un abord rétro-facial.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chakeres DW, Spiegel PK (1983) A systematic technique for comprehensive evaluation of the temporal bone by computer tomography. Radiology 146: 97–106

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cooper MH, Archer CR, Kveton JF (1987) Correlation of high-resolution computed tomography and gross anatomic sections of the temporal bone: Part I. The facial nerve. Am J Otol 8: 375–384

    Google Scholar 

  3. Donaldson JA, Anson BJ, Warpeha RL, Rensink MJ (1970) The surgical anatomy of the sinus Tympani. Arch Otolaryngol 86: 219–227

    Google Scholar 

  4. Espinoza J (1989) Surgical anatomy of the retrotympanum: on 25 temporal bones. Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol 110: 507–515

    Google Scholar 

  5. Guerrier Y (1988) Anatomie à l'usage des oto-rhino-laryngologistes et des chirurgiens cervico-faciaux, Tome 1. La Simarre, Joué-lès-Tours p 210

  6. Hayran M, Onerci M, Ozturk C (1994) Evaluation of Temporal bone by anatomic sections and computed tomography. Surg Radiol Anat 14: 169–173

    Google Scholar 

  7. Legent F, Perlemuter L, Vandenbrouck C (1984) Cahiers d'anatomie ORL: L'oreille, 4ème edn. Masson, Paris, p 285

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ozturan O, Bauer CA, Miller CC, Jenkins HA (1996) Dimensions of the sinu tympani and its surgical access via a retrofacial approach. Ann Otol Laryngol 105: 776–783

    Google Scholar 

  9. Pickett BP, Cail WS, Lambert PR (1995) Sinu tympani: anatomic considerations, computed tomography, and a discussion of the retrofacial approach for removal of disease. Am J Otol 16: 741–750

    Google Scholar 

  10. Proctor B (1989) Surgical anatomy of the posterior tympanum. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 77: 344–349

    Google Scholar 

  11. Pulec JL (1996) Sinus tympani: retrofacial approach for the removal of cholesteatoma. Ear Nose Throat J 75: 77–88

    Google Scholar 

  12. Saito R, Igarashi M, Alford BR, Guilford FR (1971) Anatomical measurement of the sinus tympani. Arch Otol Laryngol 94: 418–425

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sappey PhC (1889) Traité d'anatomie descriptive, tome III. Lecrosnier et Babé, Paris, pp 800–802

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sauvage JP, Vergnolles P. Anatomie de l'oreille moyenne. Encycl Méd Chir, Paris, ORL, 20015 A10, 4-9-06, 18p

  15. Schuknecht HF, Gulya AJ (1986) Anatomy of the temporal bone with surgical implications. Lea and Fibiger, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sick H, Veillon F (1988) Atlas de coupes sériées de l'os temporal et de sa région. JF Bergmann Verlag, München

    Google Scholar 

  17. Swartz JD (1983) High resolution computed tomography of the middle ear and mastoid. Radiology 148: 449–459

    Google Scholar 

  18. Virapongse C, Rothman SL, Kier L, Sarwar M (1982) Computer tomographic anatomy of the temporal bone. AJR 139: 739–749

    Google Scholar 

  19. Virapongse C, Sarwar M, Bhimani S, Sasaki C, Shapiro R (1985) Computed tomography of temporal bone pneumatization: 1. Normal pattern and morphology. AJNR 6: 551–59

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wadin K, Wilbrand H (1987) The labyrinthine portion of the facial canal: A comparative radioanatomic investigation. Acta Radiologica Diagn 28: 17–23

    Google Scholar 

  21. Wilbrand H, Rauschning W (1986) Investigation of temporal bone anatomy by plastic moulding and cryomicrotomy. Acta Radiologica Diagn 27: 389–394

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Parlier-Cuau, C., Champsaur, P., Perrin, E. et al. High-resolution computed tomographic study of the retrotympanum. Surg Radiol Anat 20, 215–220 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01628898

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01628898

Key words

Navigation