Skip to main content
Log in

High-resolution computed tomography of the canals of the temporal bone: Anatomic correlations

Étude tomodensitométrique en haute résolution des canaux de l'os temporal. Confrontations anatomiques

  • Radiologic Anatomy
  • Published:
Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The aim of this study was to define precisely the imaging of the canals of the temporal bone by means of high-resolution computed tomography (HR CT). Based on 24 temporal bones removed from embalmed cadavers and investigated with HR CT, several canals were studied: the canal of the chorda tympani (CdT), the canal of the auricular branch of the vagus nerve (ABV), the canal of the tympanic nerve, the canal of the carotico-tympanic nerve and that of the lesser petrosal nerve. Anatomic correlations for six temporal bones were made to confirm the validity of our radiologic hypotheses. In CT, in axial sections OM 0°, the posterior canal of the CdT was visualized in 71% of cases, the ABV canal in 4%, the inferior tympanic canal in 12.5%, the carotico-tympanic canal in no cases and the canal of the lesser petrosal nerve in 50% (and in 75% with an incidence of OM+10°). In coronal incidence, the posterior canal of the CdT was seen in 20% of cases, the ABV canal in 25%, the inferior tympanic canal in 85%, the caroticotympanic canal in 65% and that of the lesser petrosal nerve in 15%. The six anatomic comparisons confirmed the radiologic hypotheses in every case. These different structures are easy to identify in HR CT and are important to define so that any lesion (tumoral or vascular) developing in their vicinity may not be overlooked.

Résumé

Le but de ce travail était de définir avec précision en tomodensitométrie haute résolution (TDM HR) l'imagerie des canaux de l'os temporal. A partir de 24 os temporaux prélevés sur cadavres embaumés, explorés en TDM HR, plusieurs canaux ont été étudiés: canal de la corde du tympan (CdT), canal du rameau auriculaire du vague (RAV), canal du nerf tympanique, canal du nerf caroticotympanique et canal du nerf petit pétreux. Des corrélations anatomiques pour six os temporaux ont été réalisées pour confirmer l'ensemble de nos hypothèses radiologiques. En TDM, sur les coupes axiales OM 0° la visibilité du canal postérieur de la CdT était observée dans 71% des cas, celle du canal RAV dans 4% des cas, du canal tympanique inférieur dans 12,5% des cas, du canal carotico-tympanique dans aucun cas, du canal du nerf petit pétreux dans 50% des cas et dans 75% des cas lorsque que l'on réalisait l'incidence OM+10°. En incidence coronale, le canal postérieur de la CdT a été observé dans 20% des cas, le canal du RAV dans 25% des cas, le canal tympanique inférieur dans 85% des cas, le canal carotico-tympanique dans 65% cas et le canal du nerf petit pétreux dans 15% des cas. Les six confrontations anatomiques ont permis de confirmer dans tous les cas les hypothèses radiologiques. Ces différentes structures faciles à individualiser en TDM HR sont importantes à définir pour ne pas méconnaître une pathologie (vasculaire et tumorale) qui se développerait à leur contact.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Brogan M, Chakeres DW (1989) Computer Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the normal anatomy of the temporal bone. Seminars in Ultrasound, CT, and MR 10: 178–194

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chakeres DW, Spiegel PK (1983) A systematic technique for comprehensive evaluation of the temporal bone by computer tomography. Radiology 146: 97–106

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cooper MH, Archer CR, Kveton JF (1987) Correlation of high-resolution computed tomography and gross anatomic sections of the temporal bone: Part I. The facial nerve. Am J Oto 8: 375–84

    Google Scholar 

  4. Durcan DJ, Shea JJ, Sleeckx JP (1967) Bifurcation of the facial nerve. Arch Otolaryngol 86: 37–49

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gerhardt HJ, Otto HD (1981) The intratemporal course of the facial nerve and its influence on the development of the ossicular chain. Acta Otolaryngol 91: 567–73

    Google Scholar 

  6. Guerrier Y (1988) Anatomie à l'usage des oto-rhino-laryngologistes et des chirurgiens cervico-faciaux. La Simarre, Joué-lès-Tours, Tome 1, 210 p

  7. Hoshino T, Parellam A (1971) Middle ear muscle anomalies. Arch Otolaryngol 94: 235–239

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lasjaunias P, Berenstein A (1987) Surgical neuro-angiography. 1-Functional anatomy of craniofacial arteries. Springer Berlin, 256 p

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lasjaunias P, Moret J (1978) Normal and non-pathological variations in angiographic aspects of the arteries of the middle ear. Neuroradiology 15: 213–219

    Google Scholar 

  10. Muren C, Wadin K, Wilbrand HF (1990) Anatomic variations of the chorda tympanic canal. Acta Otolaryngol 110: 262–65

    Google Scholar 

  11. Nager GT, Proctor B (1991) Anatomic variations and anomalies involving the facial canal. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America 24: 531–53

    Google Scholar 

  12. Proctor B, Nager GT (1982) The facial canal: Normal anatomy, variations and anomalies. Ann Otol Laryngol Suppl 97: 33–44, 45–61

    Google Scholar 

  13. Schuknecht HF, Gulya AJ (1986) Anatomy of the temporal bone with surgical implications. Lea and Fibiger Philadelphia, 350 p

  14. Sick H, Veillon F (1988) Atlas de coupes sériées de l'os temporal et de sa région. Bergmann, München, 161 p

    Google Scholar 

  15. Son PM, Reede DL, Bergeron RT (1983) Computer tomography of glomus tympanicum tumors. J Comput Assist Tomogr 7: 14–17

    Google Scholar 

  16. Swartz JD, Barzanic ML, Naidich TP (1985) Aberrant internal carotid artery lying within the middle ear: High resolution CT, diagnosis and differential diagnosis. Neuroradiology 27: 322–326

    Google Scholar 

  17. Swartz JD, Goodman RS, Russel KB, Marlowe KI, Wolfson RJ (1983) High resolution computed tomography of the middle ear and mastoid. Radiology 148: 449–464

    Google Scholar 

  18. Valavanis A, Kubik S, Oguz M (1983) Exploration of the facial canal by High-Resolution Computed Tomography: Anatomy and pathology. Neuroradiology 24: 139–147

    Google Scholar 

  19. Veillon F (1991) Imagerie de l'oreille. Flammarion, Médecine Paris, 1283 p

    Google Scholar 

  20. Virapongse C, Sarwar M, Bhimani S, Sasaki C, Shapiro R (1985) Computed tomography of temporal bone pneumatization: 1. Normal pattern and morphology. AJNR 6: 551–59

    Google Scholar 

  21. Wadin K (1988) Radio anatomy of the high jugular fossa and the labyrinthine portion of the facial canal. A radioanatomic and clinical investigation. Acta Radiol (Suppl) 372: 29–52

    Google Scholar 

  22. Wadin K, Wilbrand H (1987) The labyrinthine portion of the facial canal: A comparative radioanatomic investigation. Acta Radiologica Diagn 28: 17–23

    Google Scholar 

  23. Wilbrand H, Rauschning W (1986) Investigation of temporal bone anatomy by plastic moulding and cryomicrotomy. Acta Radiologica Diagn 27: 389–394

    Google Scholar 

  24. Wollf D, Bellucci RJ (1956) The human ossicular ligaments. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 65: 895–909

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Parlier-Cuau, C., Champsaur, P., Perrin, E. et al. High-resolution computed tomography of the canals of the temporal bone: Anatomic correlations. Surg Radiol Anat 20, 437–444 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01653137

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01653137

Key words

Navigation