Skip to main content
Log in

Intracranial epidermoids—Concerning the low absorption value on computerized tomography

  • Published:
Acta Neurochirurgica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The authors analysed the contents of two intracranial epidermoids showing low density on computerized tomography. Although both cases had approximately similar composition, 85, 83% for water, 12,12.5% for protein, 3,4.5% for total lipid including cholesterol, respectively, the absorption values differed from each other. Both tumours were identified to communicate with CSF, one by delayed metrizamide CT scan and the other by direct aspiration during operation. The low absorption values in both cases resembled or were slightly higher than that of CSF in each case, and not a single pixel showed negative values for lipid. These findings suggest that it is the CSF content within the anatomical interstices or structural crevice of the tumour, rather than cholesterol, which is responsible for the low absorption values which appeared in the CT scan.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Braun, I. F., Naidich, T. P., Leeds, N. E., Koslow, M., Zimmerman, H. M., Chase, N. E., Dense intracranial epidermoid tumors. Radiology122 (1977), 717–719.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Chambers, A. A., Lukin, R. R., Tomisck, T. A., Cranial epidermoid tumors: Diagnosis by computed tomography. Neurosurgery1 (1977), 276–280.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Cornell, S. H., Graf, C. J., Dolan, K. D., Fat-fluid level in intracranial epidermoid cyst. Am. J. Roentgenol.128 (1977), 502–503.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Davis, K. R., Roberson, G. H., Taveras, J. M., New, P. F., Trevor, R., Diagnosis of epidermoid tumor by computed tomography. Radiology119 (1976), 347–353

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Dee, R. H., Kishore, P. R. S., Young, H. F., Radiological evaluation of cerebellopontine angle epidermoid tumors. Surg. Neurol.13 (1980), 293–296.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Fawcitt, R. A., Isherwood, I., Radiodiagnosis of intracranial pearly tumors with particular reference to the value of computer tomography. Neuroradiology11 (1976), 235–242.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Folch, J., Lees, M., Sloane-Stanley, G. H., A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem.226 (1957), 497–509.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Fruin, A. H., Mickle, J. P., Epidermoid tumors-diagnotic dilemmas. Nebraska Med. J.65 (1980), 27–29.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Handa, J., Okamoto, K., Nakasu, Y., Nakasu, S., Nakano, Y., Computed tomography of intracranial epidermoid tumors with special reference to atypical features. Acta Neurochir. (Wien)58 (1981), 221–228.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hasegawa, H., Bitoh, S., Nakata, M., Fujiwara, M., Yasuda, H., Intracranial epidermoids mimicking meningioma. Surg. Neurol.15 (1981), 372–374.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Hiratsuka, H., Okada, K., Matsunaga, M., Tanaka, K., Fukai., N., Inaba, Y., Diagnosis of epidermoid cysts by metrizamide CT cisternography. Neuroradiology26 (1984), 153–155.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Imamura, Y., Ninchoji, T., Nakajima, S., Uemura, K., Epidermoid tumor in the fourth ventricle, with particular reference to mentrizamide CT cisternography findings. Surg. Neurol.18 (1982), 444–447.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Mikhael, M. A., Mattar, A. G., Intracranial pearly tumors: The role of computed tomography, angiography and pneumoencephalography. J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr.2 (1978), 421–429.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Laster, D. W., Moody, D. M., Marshall, R. B., Epidermoid tumors with intraventricular and subarachnoid fat: report of two cases. Am. J. Roentgenol.128 (1977), 504–507.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., Randall, R. J., Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem.193 (1971), 265–275.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Nagashima, C., Takahama, M., Sakaguchi, A., Dense cerebellopontine epidermoid cyst. Surg. Neurol.17 (1982), 172–177.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Naidich, T. P., Lin, J. P., Leeds, N. E., Kircheff, I. I., George, A. E., Chase, N. E., Pudlowski, R. M., Passalaqua, A., Computed tomography in diagnosis of extra-axial posterior fossa masses. Radiology120 (1976), 333–339.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. New, P. F. J., Arnow, S., Attenuation measurements of whole blood and blood fractions in computed tomography. Radiology121 (1976), 635–640.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Rosario, M., Becker, D. M., Conley, F. K., Epidermoid tumors involving the fourth ventricle. Neurosurg.9 (1981), 9–13.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hwang, W.Z., Hasegawa, T., Ito, H. et al. Intracranial epidermoids—Concerning the low absorption value on computerized tomography. Acta neurochir 78, 33–37 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01809238

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01809238

Keywords

Navigation