Summary
Diurnal changes in the concentration of cAMP in white clover were investigated biochemically and histochemically. Biochemical assays showed that a) the concentration of cAMP in healthy leaves was consistently higher than in CYMV-diseased leaves under the same light condition and b) the concentration of cAMP in clover leaves exhibited a diurnal cycle. The diurnal changes in cAMP concentration were present in both healthy and CYMV-diseased clover leaves. Histochemical localization tests indicated that the adenylate cyclase activity could be semi quantilated as more dense reaction products were present in the membrane systems of healthy than CYMV-diseased leaves. The histochemical results were consistent with the biochemical data.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Al-Azzawi, M. J., Hall, J. L., 1976: Cytochemical localization of adenyl cyclase activity in maize root tip. Plant Science Letters6, 285–289.
Barnard, T., Afzelius, B. A., 1972: The matrix granules of mitochondria: a review. Sub-cell Biochem.1, 375–389.
Bozarth, R. F., Browning, R. E., 1966: Free nucleotides of southern bean mosaic virus-infected bean leaves. Phytopathology56, 871 (Abstract).
— —, 1970: Effect of infection with southern bean mosaic virus and the diurnal cycle on the free nucleotide pool of bean leaves. Phytopathology60, 852–855.
Brown, B. L., Albano, J. D., Ekins, R. P., Sgherzi, A. M., 1971: A simple and sensitive saturation assay method for the measurement of adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate. Biochem. J.121, 561–562.
Gilman, A. G., 1970: A protein binding assay for adenosine 3′,5′-cylic monophosphate. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (U.S.A.)67, 305–312.
Karlson, P., 1963: Introduction to modern biochemistry, p. 433. New York: Academic Press.
Narayanan, A., Vermursch, J., Pradet, A., 1970: Dosage enzymatique de l'acide adénosine 3′,5′-monophosphate cyclique dans les semences de laitue, variété Reine de mai. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) Series D271, 2406–2407.
Pollard, C. J., 1970: Influence of gibberellic acid on the incorporation of (8-14 C) adenine into 3′,5′-cyclic phosphate in barley aleurone layer. Biochim. biophys. Acta201, 511–512.
Reik, L., Petzold, G. L., Higgings, J. A., Greengard, P., Barnet, R. J., 1970: Hormone-sensitive adenylate cyclase: cytochemical localization in rat liver. Science168, 382–384.
Sunderland, D. W., Merrett, M. J., 1963: Nicotinamide-dinucleotides, adenosine diphosphate and adenosine triphosphate content of tissues infected by tobacco mosaic virus. Nature199, 1116–1117.
— —, 1963: Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate concentrations in leaves ofNicotiana glutinosa infected by tobacco mosaic virus. Nature200, 921.
— —, 1964: Adenosine diphosphate and adenosine triphosphate concentrations in leaves showing necrotic local virus lesions. Virology23, 274–276.
Tu, J. C., 1974: Relationship between the membrane envelope of rhizobial bacteroid and the plasma membrane of the host cell as demonstrated by histochemical localization of adenyl cyclase. J. Bacteriol.119, 986–991.
—, 1977: Cyclic AMP in clover and its possible role in clover yellow mosaic virus-infected tissue. Physiol. Pl. Pathol.10, 117–123.
—,Malhotra, S. K., 1973: Histochemical localization of adenyl cyclase inPhycomyces blakesleeanus. J. Histochem. Cytochem.21, 1041–1046.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tu, J.C. Biochemical and histochemical investigation of diurnal variation in cAMP concentration and adenylate cyclase activity in white dutch clover. Protoplasma 99, 139–146 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01274075
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01274075