Identification of 70 K superconducting phase in the Y-Ca-Sr-Ga-Cu-O system

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Abstract

We prepared Y-Ca-Sr-Ga-Cu-O samples in a variety of heating conditions under ambient pressure. A superconducting sample with Tc=67 K and a superconducting volume fraction of about 15%, was obtained from a nominal composition Y1−χCaχSr2GaCu2O7−δ, χ=0.8 by heat treatment at 1080°C for 3 days in O2. The sample was found to be a mixtur e including (Y,Ca,Sr)3Ga2O6, (Ca,Sr)CuO2, (Ca,Sr)1.75Cu3O5.13, (Y,Ca,Sr)3(Cu,Ga)2O6, (Y,Ca,Sr)4Ga2O7 and Y1−χCaχSr2GaCu2O7−δ. Among them, the Y1−χCaχSr2GaCu2O7−δ phase was confirmed to be responsible for the 70 K superconductivity.

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Research associate of NIRIM.

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