Use of Coulomb excitation by heavy ions (35Cl, 55 MeV) for analytical purposes: Possibilities and quantitative analysis

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Abstract

The analytical possibilities of coulomb excitation by heavy ions are presented and absolute gamma yields at 90° to the incident beam are determined for about 40 elements. The complementarity of this method with other prompt analysis techniques (nuclear resonant reactions and X-ray excitation) are pointed out and various possible applications are discussed. For quantitative analysis, because of the energy range, the usual formulae derived from the Bethe equation for stopping power cannot be applied and then we propose an accurate and rapid calculation with a new definition of the average cross section.

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    Present address: Chimie Nucléaire, Institut de Physique Nucléaire, B.P. n° 1, 91406 Orsay, France.

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    D.P.H.N.-B.E., C.E.N.-Saclay, B.P. no. 2, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.

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