Prognostic indicators in adult cerebral malaria: a study in Burundi, an area of high prevalence of HIV infection
References (11)
- et al.
Cerebral malaria: What is unarousable coma?
Lancet
(1990) - et al.
Prognostic risk factors and post mortem findings in cerebral malaria in children
Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg.
(1992) - et al.
Hypoglycaemia in African children with severe malaria
Lancet
(1987) - et al.
Human immunodeficiency virus and malaria in a representative sample of childbearing women in Kigali, Rwanda
J. Infect. Diseases
(1991) - et al.
Les aspects actuels du syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise de l'adulte à Bujumbura (Burundi)
Méd. Af. Noire
(1990)
Cited by (34)
Global developments in HIV neurology
2018, Handbook of Clinical NeurologyCitation Excerpt :Most malaria-related morbidity and mortality occur in children. People with HIV living in malaria-endemic regions experience more frequent malaria infections and some have suggested that malaria co-infections can speed the progress of HIV (Hochman and Kim, 2012), but studies in both adults (Niyongabo et al., 1994) and children (Mbale et al., 2016) have found acute mortality rates to be comparable in HIV-positive and HIV-negative individuals. Among children with cerebral malaria, those with HIV infection do differ from their HIV-negative counterparts.
Prevalence of malaria and HIV coinfection and influence of HIV infection on malaria disease severity in population residing in malaria endemic area along the Thai-Myanmar border
2015, Acta TropicaCitation Excerpt :Finally, we state our conclusions in section 5. The impact of HIV infection on malaria with respect to the increase in risk of asymptomatic, complicated, and severe malaria including death was reported in both children and adults (Leaver et al., 1990; Niyongabo et al., 1994; Grimwade et al., 2004; Cohen et al., 2005). The increased severity of malaria symptoms probably occurs as a consequence of the falling of the CD4-cell count in HIV-infected individuals.
Consequences of HIV infection on malaria and therapeutic implications: A systematic review
2011, The Lancet Infectious DiseasesCitation Excerpt :In HIV-infected patients, asymptomatic parasitaemia is also associated with decreased haemoglobin concentrations.75 The prevalence of severe malaria and mortality in areas of stable transmission was not affected by HIV infection in previous studies,60–62,65 but data from three recent studies challenge this finding.52,55,56 In a case-control study in Zambia, HIV infection was a significant risk factor for adults with severe malaria compared with controls with uncomplicated malaria (OR 12·6) and asymptomatic controls (OR 16·6).55
Impact of HIV infection on malaria in adults
2007, Medecine et Maladies InfectieusesMalaria and human immunodeficiency virus infection
2004, Medical Journal Armed Forces IndiaCitation Excerpt :In a large study carried out in Uganda, HIV1 infection has been found to increase frequency of clinical malaria and parasite density with tendency to greater parasitemia with advancing immunosuppression [1]. In other studies, though higher mortality due to malaria was not recorded, morbidity was definitely higher in HIV positive adults [8, 9]. Chemoprophylaxis for malaria is less effective in HIV-positive than HIV negative pregnant women [10].
Cerebral malaria: The contribution of studies in animal models to our understanding of immunopathogenesis
2002, Microbes and Infection