Abstract
THEORY and experiment show that some cations are surrounded by extra oxygen anions at elevated pressure: for example, Si changes from 4-coordination in quartz and coesite to 6-coordination in stishovite. Sobolev and Lavrent'lev1 suggested that substitution of Na in garnet derived from the mantle is coupled with 6-coordinated Si according to the equation CaVIII+AlVI→NaVIII+SiVI. We show here from sensitive electron-microprobe analyses that Na in garnets from ultramafic and eclogite xenoliths can be explained by coupled substitutions with Ti and P without invoking 6-coordinated Si.
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References
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BISHOP, F., SMITH, J. & DAWSON, J. Na, P, Ti and coordination of Si in garnet from peridotite and eclogite xenoliths. Nature 260, 696–697 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1038/260696a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/260696a0
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