Abstract
THE biosynthesis of fatty acids from glucose by white adipose tissue involves a multienzyme sequence: formation of pyruvate by glycolysis, oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate in mitochondria, giving acetyl-CoA, and synthesis of fatty acids from acetyl-CoA outside the mitochondria. The biosynthesis thus requires the production of extramitochondrial acetyl-CoA from intramitochondrial acetyl-CoA. It is generally accepted that mitochondria are impermeable to acetyl-CoA and the pathway most favoured involves in turn formation of citrate from intramitochondrial acetyl-CoA by citrate synthase (EC 4.1.3.7), transfer of citrate across the mitochondrial membrane and the production of extramitochondrial acetyl-CoA from citrate by ATP citrate lyase (EC 4.1.3.6) (refs. 1–3). Isolated liver mitochondria have been shown to contain a vectorial transport system for citrate (and isocitrate) and a second system for 2-oxoglutarate both requiring catalytic amounts of phosphate and malate4–10. In view of the postulated key step of citrate transfer in the biosynthesis of fatty acids from glucose, it seemed important to establish clearly the presence of a citrate (and isocitrate) transport system in white adipose tissue mitochondria. The presence of a transport system for the transfer of 2-oxoglutarate has also been investigated.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Srere, P. A., and Bhaduri, A., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 59, 487 (1962).
Spencer, A. F., and Lowenstein, J. M., J. Biol. Chem., 237 3640 (1962).
Srere, P. A., Nature, 207, 407 (1962).
Chappell, J. B., Abstr. Sixth Inter. Cong. Biochem., New York, 8, 625 (1964).
Chappell, J. B., and Haarhoff, K. M., in Biochemistry of Mitochondria (edit. by Slater, E. C., Kaniuga, Z., and Wojtczak, L.), 75 (Academic Press, London, 1967).
Chappell, J. B., Henderson, P. J. F., McGivan, J. D., and Robinson, B. H., in The Interaction of Drugs and Subcellular Components of Animal Cells (edit. by Campbell, P. N.), 71 (Churchill, London, 1968).
Meijer, A. J., and Tager, J. M., Biochem. J., 100, 79P (1966).
Chappell, J. B., and Robinson, B. H., Biochem. Soc. Symp., 27, 123 (1968).
De Haan, E. J., and Tager, J. M., Abstr. Third Meeting FEBS, Warsaw, 159 (Academic Press and Polish Scientific Publishers, London and Warsaw, 1966).
De Haan, E. J., and Tager, J. M., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 153, 98 (1968).
Rodbell, M., J. Biol. Chem., 239, 375 (1964).
Schneider, W. C., and Hogeboom, G. H., J. Biol. Chem., 183, 123 (1950).
Ferguson, S. M. P., and Williams, G. R., J. Biol. Chem., 241, 2696 (1966).
Robinson, B. H., and Chappell, J. B., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 28, 249 (1967).
England, P. J., and Robinson, B. H., Biochem. J., 112, 8P (1969).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
HALPERIN, M., ROBINSON, B., MARTIN, B. et al. Permeability of Rat White Adipose Tissue Mitochondria to Citrate, Isocitrate and 2-Oxoglutarate. Nature 223, 1369–1371 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1038/2231369a0
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/2231369a0
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.