Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Review Article
  • Published:

Venus geology and tectonics: hotspot and crustal spreading models and questions for the Magellan mission

Abstract

Spacecraft and ground-based observations of Venus have revealed a geologically young and active surface—with volcanoes, rift zones, orogenic belts and evidence for hotspots and crustal spreading—yet the processes responsible for these features cannot be identified from the available data. The Magellan spacecraft will acquire an unprecedented global data set which will provide a comprehensive and well resolved view of the planet. This will permit global geological mapping, an assessment of the style and relative importance of geological processes, and will help in the understanding of links between the surface geology and mantle dynamics of this Earth-like planet.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Head, J. W. & Solomon, S. C. Science 213, 62–76 (1981).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Solomon, S. C. & Head, J. W. J. geophys. Res. 87, 9236–9246 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Taylor, S. R. Tectonophysics 161, 147–156 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Head, J. W. Earth Moon & Planets (in the press).

  5. Anderson, D. L. Geophys. Res. Lett. 8, 309–311 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Pettengill, G. H. et al. J. geophys. Res. 85, 8261–8270 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Masursky, H. et al. J. geophys. Res. 85, 8232–8260 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Morgan, P. & Phillips, R. J. J. geophys. Res. 88, 8305–8317 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Kaula, W. M. & Muradian, L. M. Geophys. Res. Lett. 9, 1021–1024 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kaula, W. M. & Phillips, R. J. Geophys. Res. Lett. 8, 1187–1190 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Sjogren, W. M. et al. J. geophys. Res. 88, 1119–1128 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Esposito, P. B. et al. Icarus 51, 448–459 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Campbell, D. B. et al. Science 221, 644–647 (1983).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Jurgens, R. F. et al. J. geophys. Res. 85, 8282–8294 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Aleksandrov, Yu. N. et al. Soviet Sci. Rev E6, 61–100 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Saunders, R. S. et al. J. geophys. Res. 95, 8339–8355 (1990).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Head, J. W. et al. J. geophys. Res. 90, 6873–6885 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Sharpton, V. L. & Head, J. W. J. geophys. Res. 90, 3733–3740 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Stofan, E. R. et al. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 101, 143–156 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Campbell, D. B. et al. Science 226, 167–170 (1984).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Barsukov, V. L. et al. J. geophys. Res. 91, 378–398 (1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Campbell, D. B. et al. Science 246, 373–377 (1989).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Senske, D. A. Earth, Moon & Planets (in the press).

  24. McGill, G. et al. Geophys. Res. Lett. 8, 737–740 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. Basilevsky, A. T. et al. Moon & Planets 27, 63–89 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. Bindschadler, D. L. et al. Geophys. Res. Lett. 17, 171–174 (1990).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. Ivanov, B. A. et al. J. geophys. Res. 91, 413–430 (1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Surkov, Yu. A. et al. J. geophys. Res. 89, 393–402 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Janle, P. D. J. & Basilevsky, A. Earth, Moon & Planets 39, 251–273 (1987).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. Pronin, A. A. & Stofan, E. R. Icarus (in the press).

  31. Slyuta, E. N. Lunar planet Sci. 21, 1172–1173 (1990).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. Phillips, R. J. & Malin, M. C. in Venus (eds Hunten, D. H. et al.) 159–214 (Univ. Arizona Press, Tucson, 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  33. Schaber, G. G. Geophys. Res. Lett. 9, 499–502 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. Surkov, Yu. A. et al. J. geophys. Res. 91, 215–218 (1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Kiefer, W. S., Richards, M. A. & Hager, B. H. Geophys. Res. Lett. 13, 14–17 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. Bills, B. G., Kiefer, W. S. & Jones, R. L. J. geophys. Res. 92, 10335–10351 (1987).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. Herrick, R. R., Bills, B. G. & Hall, S. A. Geophys. Res. Lett. 16, 543–546 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. Head, J. W. & Crumpler, L. S. Science 238, 1380–1385 (1987).

    Article  PubMed  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. Crumpler, L. S., Head, J. W. & Harmon, J. K. Geophys. Res. Lett. 14, 607–610 (1987).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. Crumpler, L. S. & Head, J. W. J. geophys. Res. 93, 301–312 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. Crumpler, L. S. & Head, J. W. Tectonophysics (in the press).

  42. Grimm, R. & Solomon, S. C. J. geophys. Res. 94, 12103–12131 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. Sotin, C. et al. Earth planet Sci. Lett. 95, 321–333 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. Crumpler, L. S. & Head, J. W. Lunar planet. Sci. 19, 233–234 (1988).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. Head, J. W. & Crumpler, L. S. Earth Moon & Planets 44, 219–231 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. Campbell, D. B. & Burns, B. A. J. geophys. Res. 85, 8271–8281 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. Schaber, G. G., Shoemaker, E. & Kozak, R. C. Solar System Res. 21, 144–151 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  48. Sclater, J. G., Jaupart, C. & Galson, D. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 18, 269–312 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. Pronin, A. A. et al. Solar System Res. 20, 53–63 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  50. Roberts, K. M. & Head, J. W. Earth Moon & Planets (in the press).

  51. Basilevsky, A. T. et al. J. geophys. Res. 91, 399–411 (1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Crumpler, L. S., Head, J. W. & Campbell, D. B. Geology 14, 1031–1034 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. Vorder Bruegge, R. W., Head, J. W. & Campbell, D. B. J. geophys. Res. 95, 8357–8381 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. Head, J. W. Geology, 18, 99–102 (1990).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. Solomon, S. C. & Head, J. W. Lunar planet. Sci. 20, 1030–1031 (1989).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. Vorder Bruegge, R. W. & Head, J. W. Geophys. Res. Lett. 16, 699–702 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. Sjogren, W. L., Bills, B. G. & Mottinger, N. A. Geophys. Res. Lett. 11, 489–491 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. Grimm, R. E. & Phillios, R. J. Lunar planet. Sci. 21, 437–438 (1990).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  59. Roberts, K. A. & Head, J. W. Lunar planet Sci. 21, 1021–1022 (1990).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  60. Pronin, A. A. Geotectonics 20, 271–280 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  61. Sukhanov, A. V. Geotectonics 20, 294–305 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  62. Vorder Bruegge, R. W. & Head, J. W. Earth Moon & Planets (in the press).

  63. Kozak, R. C. & Schaber, G. G. Geophys. Res. Lett. 16, 175–178 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  64. Aubele, J. C. & Slyuta, E. N. Earth Moon & Planets (in the press).

  65. Stofan, E. R. et al. J. geophys. Res. (in the press).

  66. Stofan, E. R. & Head, J. W. Icarus 83, 216–243 (1990).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  67. Sukhanov, A. L. et al. Map 1–2059 (US Geological Survey, 1989).

    Google Scholar 

  68. Frank, S. & Head, J. W. Earth Moon & Planets (in the press).

  69. Kryuchkov, V. P. Lunar planet Sci. 19, 649–650 (1988).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  70. Sukhanov, A. L. & Pronin, A. A. Dokl. Acad. Sci. USSR. 294, 661–665 (1987).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  71. Sukhanov, A. L. & Pronin, A. A. Proc. lunar planet Sci. Conf. 19, 335–348 (1989).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  72. Bindschadler, D. L. & Head, J. W. J. geophys Res. (in the press).

  73. Macdonald, K. C. & Luyendyk, B. Mar. geophys. Res. 7, 515–535 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. Head, J. W. J. geophys Res. 95, 7119–7132 (1990).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  75. deCharon, A. V. & Head, J. W. Bull. Am. astr. Soc. 21, 921 (1989).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  76. Smrekar, S. & Phillips, R. J. Geophys. Res. Lett 15, 693–696 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  77. Bindschadler, D. B. & Parmentier, E. M. Lunar planet. Sci. 20, 78–79 (1989).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  78. Schilling, J. G. Nature 242, 565–571 (1973).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  79. Crumpler, L. S. & Head, J. W. Lunar planet Sci. 19, 235–236 (1988).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  80. Madsen, J. A., Forsyth, D. W. & Detrick, R. S. J. geophys. Res. 89, 9997–10015 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  81. Senske, D. A. & Head, J. W. Lunar planet. Sci. 19, 1063–1064 (1988).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  82. Olson, P. & Nam, I. J. geophys. Res. 91, 7181–7191 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  83. Smrekar, S. & Phillips, R. J. Lunar planet Sci. 21, 1176–1177 (1990).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  84. Herrick, D. L. & Parmentier, E. M. Lunar planet Sci. 21, 497–498 (1990).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  85. Herrick, D. L. & Parmentier, E. M. Rep. planet. Geol. Geophys. Prog. (NASA, Washington DC in the press).

  86. Head, J. W., Vorder Bruegge, R. W. & Crumpler, L. S. Geophys. Res. Lett. (in the press).

  87. Head, J. W., Crumpler, L. S. & Fisher, P. C. Lunar planet. Sci. 19, 475–476 (1988).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  88. Richards, M. A., Duncan, R. A. & Courtillot, V. E. Science 246, 103–107 (1989).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  ADS  Google Scholar 

  89. Arkani-Hamed, J. & Toksoz, M. N. Phys. Earth planet. Inter 34, 232–252 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  90. Solomon, S. C. Lunar planet. Sci. 21, 1178–1179 (1990).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  91. Grimm, R. E. & Solomon, S. C. Geophys. Res. Lett. 14, 538–541 (1987).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  92. Zuber, M. T. J. geophys Res. 92, 541–551 (1987).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  93. Grimm, R. E. & Solomon, S. C. J. geophys Res. 93, 11911–11929 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  94. Zuber, M. T. & Parmentier, E. M. Icarus 85, 290–308 (1990).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  95. Hess, P. C. & Head, J. W. Earth Moon & Planet (in the press).

  96. Phillips, R. J. J. geophys Res. 95, 1301–1316 (1990).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  97. Molnar, P. Nature 335, 131–137 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  98. Forsyth, D. W. & Uyeda, S. Geophys. J. 43, 163–200 (1975).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  99. Head, J. W. & Wilson, L. J. geophys. Res. 91, 9407–9446 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Head, J., Crumpler, L. Venus geology and tectonics: hotspot and crustal spreading models and questions for the Magellan mission. Nature 346, 525–533 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1038/346525a0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/346525a0

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing