Abstract
Marked changes in the deep-water temperature of the different oceanic basins during the past 125 kyr are revealed by a detailed comparison of the oxygen isotopic composition ofbenthicforaminiferafrom sediment cores taken from the Norwegian Sea, and the Pacific, Atlantic and Southern oceans. The last interglacial deep-water temperatures were similar to the modern ones. At the 5e/5d transition, around 115 kyr BP, the deep-water temperatures dropped below approximately 0 °C in the Pacific and southern Indian oceans. In the Atlantic Ocean, the deep-water temperature dropped in 2 successive steps at ˜115 and 75ky BP. The global ocean deep-water temperatures were in the 0 to −1 °C range for the whole of the last ice age (isotope stages 4–2).
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
1. Emiliani, C. /. Geol. 63, 538–578 (1955). 2. Urey, H. C. /. chem. Soc. 562–581 (1947). 3. Epstein, S., Buchsbaum, R., Lowenstam, H. & Urey, H. C. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 64,1315–1325 (1953). 4. Shackleton, N. J. Variations du Climat. au cours du Pleistocene 203–209 (CNRS, Gif, 1974). 5. Duplessy. J. C., Be, A. W. H. & Blanc, P. L. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 33, 9–46 (1981). 6. Bouvier–Soumagnac, Y. & Duplessy, J. C. J. foram. Res. 15, 302–320 (1985). 7. Shackleton, N. J., Imbrie, J. & Hall, M. A. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 65, 233–244 (1983). 8. Foster, T. D. & Middleton, J. H. Deep Sea Res. 27A, 367–381 (1981). 9. Lazier, J. R. N. Deep Sea Res. 20, 341–353 (1973). 10. Mantilla, A. W. & Reid, J. L. Deep Sea Res. 30, 805–833 (1983). 11. Ruddiman, W. F., Sancetta, C. D. & Mclntire, A. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B280, 119–142 (1977). 12. Duplessy, J. C., Moyes, J. & Pujol, C. Nature 286, 279–482 (1980). 13. Duplessy, J. C & Shackleton, N. J. Nature 316, 500–507 (1985). 14. Craig, H. & Gordon, L. in Stable Isotopes in Oceanographic Studies and Palaeotemperatures 9–131 (Consiglio Nazionale delle Richerche, Pisa, 1965). 15. Kellogg, T. B. Boreas 9, 115–117 (1980). 16. Streeter, S. S., Belanger, P. E., Kellogg, T. B. & Duplessy, J. C. Quat. Res. 18, 72–90 (1982). 17. Duplessy, J. C. et al. Quat. Res. 21, 225–243 (1984). 18. Crousset, F. & Duplessy, J. C. Mar. Geol. 52, M–11–M17 (1983). 19. Duplessy, J. C., Chenouard, L. & Vila, F. Science 188, 1208–1209 (1975). 20. Duplessy, J. C. & Labeyrie, L. D. Long and Short Term Variability of Climate Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences Series (eds Wanner, H. & Siegenthaler, U.) (Springer, Berlin, in the press). 21. Zahn, R., Winn, K. & Sarnthein, M. Paleoceanography 1, 27–42 (1986). 22. Labeyrie, L. D. & Duplessy, J. C. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 50,217–240 (1985). 23. Imbrie, J. et al. in Milankovitch and Climate NATO ASI Series C126 (eds Berger, A. L., Imbrie, J., Hays, J., Kukla, G. & Saltzman, B.) 269–306 (Reidel, New York, 1984). 24. Paterne, M., Guichard, F., Labeyrie, J., Gillot, P. Y. & Duplessy, J. C. Mar. Geol. 72, 259–285 (1986). 25. Duplessy, J. C. et al. Nature 320, 350–352 (1986). 26. Bard, E., Arnold, M., Duprat, J., Moyes, J. & Duplessy, J. C. Climat. Dyn. 1,101–112 (1987). 27. Savitsky, A. & Golay, M. J. E. Analyt. Chem. 36, 1627–1639 (1964). 28. Labeyrie, L. D. et al. Nature 322, 701–706 (1986). 29. CIIMAP project members Quat. Res. 21, 123–224 (1984). 30. Shackleton, N. J. Nature 215, 15–17 (1966). 31. Chappell, J. M. & Shackleton, N. J. Nature 324, 137–140 (1986). 32. Dodge, R. E., Fairbanks, R. G., Benninger, L. K. & Maurasse, F. Science 219, 1423–1425 (1983). 33. Dietrich, G. Atlas of the Hydrography of the Northern North Atlantic Ocean (Conseil Int. pourPExploration de la Mer, Charlottenlund Slot, 1969). 34. Wyrtki, K. Oceanographic Atlas of the International Indian Ocean Expedition (NSF, Washington DC, 1971). 35. Fuglister, F. C. Atlantic Ocean Atlas from the International Geophysical year of 1957–1958 (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, 1969). 36. GEOSECS Pacific Expedition Vol 4 (Craig, H., Broecker, W. S. & Spencer, D. (eds) IDOE NSF, Washington DC, 1981). 37. O'Neil, J. R., Clayton, R. N. & Mayeda, T. K. J. chem. Phys. 51, 5547–5558 (1969).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Labeyrie, L., Duplessy, J. & Blanc, P. Variations in mode of formation and temperature of oceanic deep waters over the past 125,000 years. Nature 327, 477–482 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1038/327477a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/327477a0
This article is cited by
-
A latitudinal gradient of deep-sea invasions for marine fishes
Nature Communications (2023)
-
Shelf sand supply determined by glacial-age sea-level modes, submerged coastlines and wave climate
Scientific Reports (2020)
-
Effects of latitude and depth on the beta diversity of New Zealand fish communities
Scientific Reports (2017)
-
Evolution of the deep Atlantic water masses since the last glacial maximum based on a transient run of NCAR-CCSM3
Climate Dynamics (2016)
-
Past methane release events and environmental conditions at the upper continental slope of the South China Sea: constraints by seep carbonates
International Journal of Earth Sciences (2014)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.