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  • Electronic Resource  (5)
  • E-Resource
  • 2000-2004  (5)
  • 2003  (5)
  • switching sequence  (3)
  • PACS. 32.70.Cs Oscillator strengths, lifetimes, transition moments – 42.62.Fi Laser spectroscopy  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied mathematics and mechanics 24 (2003), S. 1063-1074 
    ISSN: 1573-2754
    Keywords: hybrid dynamic system ; switched linear system ; time-delay ; controllability ; controllable set ; switching sequence ; switching path ; TP13 ; TP273 ; O317 ; 93B05 ; 93B27 ; 93C99
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The controllability for switched linear systems with time-delay in controls is first investigated. The whole work contains three parts. This is the third part. The definition and determination of controllability of switched linear systems with multiple time-delay in control functions is mainly investigated. The sufficient and necessary conditions for the one-periodic, multiple-periodic controllability of periodic-type systems and controllability of aperiodic systems are presented, respectively. Finally, the case of distinct delays is discussed, it is shown that the controllability is independent of the size of delays.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied mathematics and mechanics 24 (2003), S. 1051-1062 
    ISSN: 1573-2754
    Keywords: hybrid dynamic system ; switched linear system ; time-delay ; controllability ; controllable set ; switching sequence ; switching path ; TP13 ; TP273 ; O317 ; 93B05 ; 93B27 ; 93C99
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The controllability for switched linear systems with time-delay in controls is first investigated. The whole work contains three parts. This is the second part. The definition and determination of controllability of switched linear systems with single time-delay in control functions is mainly investigated. The sufficient and necessary conditions for the oneperiodic, multiple-periodic controllability of periodic-type systems and controllability of periodic systems are presented, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 23 (2003), S. 323-326 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: PACS. 32.70.Cs Oscillator strengths, lifetimes, transition moments – 42.62.Fi Laser spectroscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: Natural radiative lifetimes of eight levels in Tm I ( 4f 135d6p and 4f 125d6s 2 configurations), two levels in Tm II ( 4f 125d6s configuration) and three levels in Tm III (4f 125d configuration) have been measured by using time-resolved laser spectroscopy. Free thulium atoms, as well as singly and doubly ionized ions, were obtained in a laser-induced thulium plasma and the investigated states were selectively populated by a single-step excitation process with a tunable narrow-band laser pulse.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 23 (2003), S. 233-236 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: PACS. 32.70.Cs Oscillator strengths, lifetimes, transition moments – 42.62.Fi Laser spectroscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: New radiative lifetime measurements based on time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence techniques are reported for 18 even-parity levels belonging to the 4f5d26p and 4f 25d 2 configurations of Ce I and 6 even-parity levels belonging to the 5d26s, 4f5d6p, and 4f6s6p configurations of Ce II. Free neutral and singly ionized cerium atoms were produced by laser ablation. The Ce I and Ce II levels range in energy from 26 545 to 29 102 cm-1, and 42 573 to 48 152 cm-1, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied mathematics and mechanics 24 (2003), S. 1041-1050 
    ISSN: 1573-2754
    Keywords: hybrid dynamic system ; switched linear system ; time-delay ; controllability ; generalized cyclic invariant subspace ; switching sequence ; switching path ; TP13 ; TP273 ; O317 ; 93B05 ; 93B27 ; 93C99
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The controllability for switched linear system with time-delay in controls was first investigated. The whole work contains three parts. This is the first part, including problem formulation and some preliminaries. Firstly, the mathematical model of switched linear systems with time-delay in control functions was presented. Secondly, the concept of column space, cyclic invariant subspace and generalized cyclic invariant subspace were introduced. And some basic properties, such as separation lemma, were presented. Finally, a basic lemma was given to reveal the relation between the solution set of a centain integral equations and the generalized cyclic invariant subspace. This lemma will play an important role in the determination of controllability. All these definitions and lemmas are necessary research tools for controllability analysis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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