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  • Digitale Medien  (6)
  • 2015-2019
  • 2010-2014
  • 2005-2009  (2)
  • 2000-2004  (4)
  • 1905-1909
  • 1890-1899
  • 1850-1859
  • 2008
  • 2006  (2)
  • 2003  (4)
  • 2002
  • 1906
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  • O317  (3)
  • biodegradation  (3)
Datenquelle
Materialart
  • Digitale Medien  (6)
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 2015-2019
  • 2010-2014
  • 2005-2009  (2)
  • 2000-2004  (4)
  • 1905-1909
    • +
Jahr
  • 2008
  • 2006  (2)
  • 2003  (4)
  • 2002
  • 1906
    • +
Schlagwörter
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Isolation of Fenitrothion-degrading Strain Burkholderia sp. FDS-1 and Cloning of mpd Gene (2006)
    Springer
    Biodegradation 17 (2006), S. 275-283 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9729
    Schlagwort(e): biodegradation ; Burkholderia ; fenitrothion ; mpd gene
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Energietechnik , Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Abstract A short rod shaped, gram-negative bacterium strain Burkholderia sp. FDS-1 was isolated from the sludge of the wastewater treating system of an organophosphorus pesticides manufacturer. The isolate was capable of using fenitrothion as the sole carbon source for its growth. FDS-1 first hydrolyzed fenitrothion to 3-methyl-4-nitrophenol, which was further metabolized to nitrite and methylhydroquinone. The addition of other carbon source and omitting phosphorus source had little effect on the hydrolysis of fenitrothion. The gene encoding the organophosphorus hydrolytic enzyme was cloned and sequenced. The sequence was similar to mpd, a gene previously shown to encode a parathion-methyl-hydrolyzing enzyme in Plesiomonas sp. M6. The inoculation of strain FDS-1 (106 cells g−1) to soil treated with 100 mg fenitrothion emulsion kg−1 resulted in a higher degradation rate than in noninoculated soils regardless of the soil sterilized or nonsterilized. These results highlight the potential of this bacterium to be used in the cleanup of contaminated pesticide waste in the environment.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10532-005-7130-2
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The Impact of Bioaugmentation on Metal Cyanide Degradation and Soil Bacteria Community Structure (2006)
    Springer
    Biodegradation 17 (2006), S. 207-217 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9729
    Schlagwort(e): biodegradation ; DGGE ; K2Ni(CN)4 soil bacterial populations
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Energietechnik , Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Abstract Metal cyanides are significant contaminants of many soils found at the site of former industrial activity. In this study we isolated bacteria capable of degrading ferric ferrocyanide and K2Ni(CN)4. One of these bacteria a Rhodococcus spp. was subsequently used to bioaugment a minimal medium broth, spiked with K2Ni(CN)4, containing 1 g of either an uncontaminated topsoil or a former coke works site soil. Degradation of the K2Ni(CN)4 was observed in both soils, however, bioaugmentation did not significantly impact the rate or degree of K2Ni(CN)4 removal. Statistical analysis of denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis profiles showed that the topsoil bacterial community had a higher biodiversity, and its structure was not significantly affected by either K2Ni(CN)4 or bioaugmentation. In contrast, profiles from the coke works site indicated significant changes in the bacterial community in response to these additions. Moreover, in both soils although bioaugmentation did not affect rates of biodegradation the Rhodococcus spp. did become established in the communities in broths containing both top and coke works soil. We conclude that bacterial communities from contaminated soils with low biodiversity are much more readily perturbed through interventions such as contamination events or bioaugmentation treatments and discuss the implications of these findings for bioremediation studies.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10532-005-4219-6
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Isolation and identification of thiocyanate utilizing chemolithotrophs from gold mine soils (2003)
    Springer
    Biodegradation 14 (2003), S. 183-188 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9729
    Schlagwort(e): 16S rDNA ; biodegradation ; Biolog ; Klebsiella ; thiocyanate
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Energietechnik , Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Abstract A mixed bacterial culture capable of growing in potassium-thiocyanatecontaining medium (200 mg KSCN) has been isolated from bacterial suspensions of soilsamples collected near gold mines in Kumjung (Korea). The isolates were initially characterized by metabolic profile analysis and were identified as Bacillus thermoglucosidasius,Bacillus cereus, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus mycoides, Brevibacteriumepidermidis, Brevibacterium otitidis, and Corynebacterium nitrilophilus.One of the seven isolates was initially characterized as Brevibacterium epidermidis,which is not known to degrade thiocyanate. However, using 16S rDNA sequencing, thisstrain was identified as a member of Klebsiella. The strain shows high similarityvalues (95.8 to 96.4%) with Klebsiella species, and the closest known relative was foundto be K. ornithinolytica ATCC 31898. The result indicates that species of the genusKlebsiella were the closest phylogenetic relatives of the investigated strain. This isthe first known report of a member of Klebsiella that is capable of utilizing thiocyanate assole source of carbon and nitrogen.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1024256932414
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Controllability of a class of hybrid dynamic systems (III)—Multiple time-delay case (2003)
    Springer
    Applied mathematics and mechanics 24 (2003), S. 1063-1074 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-2754
    Schlagwort(e): hybrid dynamic system ; switched linear system ; time-delay ; controllability ; controllable set ; switching sequence ; switching path ; TP13 ; TP273 ; O317 ; 93B05 ; 93B27 ; 93C99
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Mathematik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The controllability for switched linear systems with time-delay in controls is first investigated. The whole work contains three parts. This is the third part. The definition and determination of controllability of switched linear systems with multiple time-delay in control functions is mainly investigated. The sufficient and necessary conditions for the one-periodic, multiple-periodic controllability of periodic-type systems and controllability of aperiodic systems are presented, respectively. Finally, the case of distinct delays is discussed, it is shown that the controllability is independent of the size of delays.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02437638
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Controllability of a class of hybrid dynamic systems (II)—Single time-delay case (2003)
    Springer
    Applied mathematics and mechanics 24 (2003), S. 1051-1062 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-2754
    Schlagwort(e): hybrid dynamic system ; switched linear system ; time-delay ; controllability ; controllable set ; switching sequence ; switching path ; TP13 ; TP273 ; O317 ; 93B05 ; 93B27 ; 93C99
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Mathematik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The controllability for switched linear systems with time-delay in controls is first investigated. The whole work contains three parts. This is the second part. The definition and determination of controllability of switched linear systems with single time-delay in control functions is mainly investigated. The sufficient and necessary conditions for the oneperiodic, multiple-periodic controllability of periodic-type systems and controllability of periodic systems are presented, respectively.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02437637
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Controllability of a class of hybrid dynamic systems (I)—Basic properties and preliminary results (2003)
    Springer
    Applied mathematics and mechanics 24 (2003), S. 1041-1050 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-2754
    Schlagwort(e): hybrid dynamic system ; switched linear system ; time-delay ; controllability ; generalized cyclic invariant subspace ; switching sequence ; switching path ; TP13 ; TP273 ; O317 ; 93B05 ; 93B27 ; 93C99
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Mathematik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The controllability for switched linear system with time-delay in controls was first investigated. The whole work contains three parts. This is the first part, including problem formulation and some preliminaries. Firstly, the mathematical model of switched linear systems with time-delay in control functions was presented. Secondly, the concept of column space, cyclic invariant subspace and generalized cyclic invariant subspace were introduced. And some basic properties, such as separation lemma, were presented. Finally, a basic lemma was given to reveal the relation between the solution set of a centain integral equations and the generalized cyclic invariant subspace. This lemma will play an important role in the determination of controllability. All these definitions and lemmas are necessary research tools for controllability analysis.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02437636
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