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  • Electronic Resource  (9)
  • 2000-2004  (9)
  • 2002  (4)
  • 2001  (5)
  • PACS. 75.10.Nr Spin-glass and other random models  (3)
  • PACS. 03.75.Be Atom and neutron optics – 42.25.Fx Diffraction and scattering  (2)
  • PACS. 43.75.+a Music and musical instruments – 01.30.-y Physics literature and publications – 87.23.-n Ecology and evolution  (2)
  • PACS. 45.70.Cc Static sandpiles; granular compaction – 72.80.Tm Composite materials  (2)
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  • Electronic Resource  (9)
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  • 2000-2004  (9)
Year
  • 2002  (4)
  • 2001  (5)
  • 2003  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ultrametricity between states at different temperatures in spin-glasses (2002)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 29 (2002), S. 425-435 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 75.10.Nr Spin-glass and other random models
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: We prove the existence of correlations between the equilibrium states at different temperatures of the multi-p-spin spherical spin-glass models with continuous replica symmetry breaking: there is no chaos in temperature in these models. Furthermore, the overlaps satisfy ultrametric relations. As a consequence the Parisi tree is essentially the same at all temperatures with lower branches developing when lowering the temperature. We conjecture that the reference free energies of the clusters are also fixed at all temperatures as in the generalized random-energy model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2002-00274-x
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Correlation between compacity distributions in compressed Si powders and in Si sintered pellets (2002)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 26 (2002), S. 35-39 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 45.70.Cc Static sandpiles; granular compaction – 72.80.Tm Composite materials
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: Resistivity measurements have been performed on silicon powder beds with different thicknesses which were submitted to uniaxial pressure (0-640 MPa). For the smallest thicknesses of the Si pellets, the pressure dependence of conductivity may be described using models based on effective medium theory or strongest stresses network. For largest Si thicknesses, it exists an inhomogeneous distribution of pressure in the granular medium as a consequence of arching effects. It is shown that the conductivity variation with Si powder thickness may be understood using a distribution of conductivity induced by the distribution of pressure. Finally, it is shown that the conductivity of the sintered Si pellets is correlated with the uniaxial compression step.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e20020063
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The individual success of musicians, like that of physicists, follows a stretched exponential distribution by J.A. Davies (2002)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 30 (2002), S. 593-595 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 43.75.+a Music and musical instruments – 01.30.-y Physics literature and publications – 87.23.-n Ecology and evolution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: Comment on Eur. Phys. J. B 27, 445 (2002) We analyze the distribution of success of musicians, comparing a stretched exponential (found by J.A. Davies [Eur. Phys. J. B 27, 445 (2002)]) with a distribution of the family of the q-exponential (presenting an intermediate power-law regime with a crossover to an exponential tail). We find that both assumptions yield comparable results, within the available range of data, hence a definite conclusion cannot yet be taken. But this example joins many others that has been found to be fairly described by q-exponentials (or variations of it), which may be indicative that there is a (significantly large) class of systems described by nonextensive statistical mechanics, from where q-exponentials naturally appear.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2002-00419-y
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The individual success of musicians, like that of physicists, follows a stretched exponential distribution (2002)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 27 (2002), S. 445-447 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 43.75.+a Music and musical instruments – 01.30.-y Physics literature and publications – 87.23.-n Ecology and evolution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: Over the last five years or so, a number of studies have focussed on the distribution of `success' in physics and other sciences; in these studies, `success' is measured by the number of times a paper, or an author, is cited. The distribution of citations of individual papers approximates to a power-law [S. Redner, Eur. Phys. J. B 4, 131 (1998)], while lifetime total citations of the 1120 most-cited physicists follows a stretched exponential [J. Laherrère, D. Sornette, Eur. Phys. J. B 2, 525 (1998)]. Here, I examine the distribution of success in popular music, a field of creativity that has social structures very different from those of physics, and which is generally held to be controlled primarily by fashion. For this study, the lifetime total success of bands was measured by the total number of weeks they were in the weekly `top 75' list of best-selling recordings. Like the lifetime success of physicists reported by Laherrere and Sornette, the success of the 6107 bands that appeared in the UK `top 75' from 1950 until 2000 follows a stretched exponential of the form P(x)dx = c(x c - 1/x 0 c)exp[- (x/x 0)c]dx; for the music data, c = 0.5 and x 0 = 9.37.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2002-00176-y
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The Bethe lattice spin glass revisited (2001)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 20 (2001), S. 217-233 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 75.10.Nr Spin-glass and other random models
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: So far the problem of a spin glass on a Bethe lattice has been solved only at the replica symmetric level, which is wrong in the spin glass phase. Because of some technical difficulties, attempts at deriving a replica symmetry breaking solution have been confined to some perturbative regimes, high connectivity lattices or temperature close to the critical temperature. Using the cavity method, we propose a general non perturbative solution of the Bethe lattice spin glass problem at a level of approximation which is equivalent to a one step replica symmetry breaking solution. The results compare well with numerical simulations. The method can be used for many finite connectivity problems appearing in combinatorial optimization.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/PL00011099
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The ± J spin glass in Migdal-Kadanoff approximation (2001)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 21 (2001), S. 589-594 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 75.10.Nr Spin-glass and other random models
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: We study the low-temperature phase of the three-dimensional ± J Ising spin glass in Migdal-Kadanoff approximation. At zero temperature, T = 0, the properties of the spin glass result from the ground-state degeneracy and can be elucidated using scaling arguments based on entropy. The approach to the asymptotic scaling regime is very slow, and the correct exponents are only visible beyond system sizes around 64. At T 〉 0, a crossover from the zero-temperature behaviour to the behaviour expected from the droplet picture occurs at length scales proportional to T -2/ds where ds is the fractal dimension of a domain wall. Canonical droplet behaviour is not visible at any temperature for systems whose linear dimension is smaller than 16 lattice spacings, because the data are either affected by the zero-temperature behaviour or the critical point behaviour.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100510170169
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Rate of creation of the contacts between grains in a loose array of particles submitted to an uniaxial pressure (2001)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 21 (2001), S. 507-510 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 45.70.Cc Static sandpiles; granular compaction – 72.80.Tm Composite materials
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: Macroscopic resistivity measurements have been performed on TiC/Al2O3 random mixtures submitted to uniaxial compression (0-95 kN). Such a random mixture exhibits an insulator-conductor transition which appears at increasing force while decreasing the conductive composition of the TiC/Al2O3 mixture. It is demonstrated that the conductivity behavior may be understood in the framework of a site percolation model. Finally, the rate of creation of the contacts between conductive grains is extracted from the macroscopic resistivity measurements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100510170160
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Atom diffraction from magnetic gratings in the thin phase-grating approximation (2001)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 14 (2001), S. 289-297 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: PACS. 03.75.Be Atom and neutron optics – 42.25.Fx Diffraction and scattering
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: The problem of atom diffraction from a reflecting magnetic diffraction grating is solved in the thin phase-grating approximation. The general problem for scalar diffraction is modelled using a semi-classical method in which the grating potential is separated into a reflecting term and a diffracting term. The trajectory of the atom in the reflecting potential is solved classically and the atom wave function in the diffracting potential found by integrating the phase change along the classical trajectory. The diffraction orders are obtained after Fourier transforming the result. This can be done independently of the grating potential resulting in a general formula for the diffraction efficiencies. The general result is applied to the problem of atom diffraction from a magnetic grating. Several approximations are required to reduce the problem to a form amenable to analytic solution. The results are compared with an accurate numerical method.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100530170195
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Modelling the diffraction of laser-cooled atoms from magnetic gratings (2001)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 14 (2001), S. 111-118 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: PACS. 03.75.Be Atom and neutron optics – 42.25.Fx Diffraction and scattering
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: The diffraction of laser-cooled atoms from a spatially-periodic potential is modelled using rigorous coupled-wave analysis. This numerical technique, normally applied to light-diffraction, is adapted for use with atomic de Broglie waves incident on a reflecting diffraction grating. The technique approximates the potential by a large number of constant layers and successively solves the complex eigenvalue problem in each layer, propagating the solution up to the surface of the grating. The method enables the diffraction efficiencies to be calculated for any periodic potential. The results from the numerical model are compared with the thin phase-grating approximation formulae for evanescent light-wave diffraction gratings and idealised magnetic diffraction gratings. The model is applied to the problem of diffracting Rb atoms from a grating made from an array of permanent magnets.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100530170242
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