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  • Electronic Resource  (3)
  • 2000-2004  (3)
  • 1985-1989
  • 2002  (3)
  • PACS. 02.50.-r Probability theory, stochastic processes, and statistics – 05.20.-y Classical statistical mechanics – 05.30.-d Quantum statistical mechanics – 05.70.-a Thermodynamics  (1)
  • PACS. 02.50.-r Probability theory, stochastic processes, and statistics – 05.45.Tp Time series analysis – 89.90.+n Other topics in areas of applied and interdisciplinary physics  (1)
  • PACS. 02.50.Ey Stochastic processes – 05.40.-a Fluctuation phenomena, random processes, noise, and Brownian motion 05.60.-k Transport processes  (1)
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  • Electronic Resource  (3)
Years
  • 2000-2004  (3)
  • 1985-1989
Year
  • 2002  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 26 (2002), S. 357-368 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 02.50.-r Probability theory, stochastic processes, and statistics – 05.20.-y Classical statistical mechanics – 05.30.-d Quantum statistical mechanics – 05.70.-a Thermodynamics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: We comment on some open questions and theoretical peculiarities in Tsallis nonextensive statistical mechanics. It is shown that the theoretical basis of the successful Tsallis' generalized exponential distribution shows some worrying properties with the conventional normalization and the escort probability. These theoretical difficulties may be avoided by introducing an so called incomplete normalization allowing to deduce Tsallis' generalized distribution in a more convincing and consistent way.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 28 (2002), S. 441-450 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 02.50.Ey Stochastic processes – 05.40.-a Fluctuation phenomena, random processes, noise, and Brownian motion 05.60.-k Transport processes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: We investigate random walks on a lattice with imperfect traps. In one dimension, we perturbatively compute the survival probability by reducing the problem to a particle diffusing on a closed ring containing just one single trap. Numerical simulations reveal this solution, which is exact in the limit of perfect traps, to be remarkably robust with respect to a significant lowering of the trapping probability. We demonstrate that for randomly distributed traps, the long-time asymptotics of our result recovers the known stretched exponential decay. We also study an anisotropic three-dimensional version of our model. We discuss possible applications of some of our findings to the decay of excitons in semiconducting organic polymer materials, and emphasize the crucial influence of the spatial trap distribution on the kinetics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 30 (2002), S. 275-281 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 02.50.-r Probability theory, stochastic processes, and statistics – 05.45.Tp Time series analysis – 89.90.+n Other topics in areas of applied and interdisciplinary physics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: Following the recently introduced concept of transfer entropy, we attempt to measure the information flow between two financial time series, the Dow Jones and DAX stock index. Being based on Shannon entropies, this model-free approach in principle allows us to detect statistical dependencies of all types, i.e. linear and nonlinear temporal correlations. However, when available data is limited and the expected effect is rather small, a straightforward implementation suffers badly from misestimation due to finite sample effects, making it basically impossible to assess the significance of the obtained values. We therefore introduce a modified estimator, called effective transfer entropy, which leads to improved results in such conditions. In the application, we then manage to confirm an information transfer on a time scale of one minute between the two financial time series. The different economic impact of the two indices is also recovered from the data. Numerical results are then interpreted on one hand as capability of one index to explain future observations of the other, and on the other hand within terms of coupling strengths in the framework of a bivariate autoregressive stochastic model. Evidence is given for a nonlinear character of the coupling between Dow Jones and DAX.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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