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  • Electronic Resource  (3)
  • 2000-2004  (3)
  • 2002  (3)
  • PACS. 89.75.Hc Networks and genealogical trees – 05.50.+q Lattice theory and statistics (Ising, Potts, etc.) – 87.23.Ge Dynamics of social systems  (2)
  • PACS. 02.50.-r Probability theory, stochastic processes, and statistics – 05.20.-y Classical statistical mechanics – 05.30.-d Quantum statistical mechanics – 05.70.-a Thermodynamics  (1)
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  • Electronic Resource  (3)
Years
  • 2000-2004  (3)
Year
  • 2002  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 26 (2002), S. 269-272 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 89.75.Hc Networks and genealogical trees – 05.50.+q Lattice theory and statistics (Ising, Potts, etc.) – 87.23.Ge Dynamics of social systems
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: A model to terrorism is presented using the theory of percolation. Terrorism power is related to the spontaneous formation of random backbones of people who are sympathetic to terrorism but without being directly involved in it. They just don't oppose in case they could. In the past such friendly-to-terrorism backbones have been always existing but were of finite size and localized to a given geographical area. The September 11 terrorist attack on the US has revealed for the first time the existence of a world wide spread extension. It is argued to have result from a sudden world percolation of otherwise unconnected and dormant world spread backbones of passive supporters. The associated strategic question is then to determine if collecting ground information could have predict and thus avoid such a transition. Our results show the answer is no, voiding the major criticism against intelligence services. To conclude the impact of military action is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 25 (2002), S. 403-406 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 89.75.Hc Networks and genealogical trees – 05.50.+q Lattice theory and statistics (Ising, Potts, etc.) – 87.23.Ge Dynamics of social systems
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: The dynamics of spreading of the minority opinion in public debates (a reform proposal, a behavior change, a military retaliation) is studied using a diffusion reaction model. People move by discrete step on a landscape of random geometry shaped by social life (offices, houses, bars, and restaurants). A perfect world is considered with no advantage to the minority. A one person-one argument principle is applied to determine locally individual mind changes. In case of equality, a collective doubt is evoked which in turn favors the Status Quo. Starting from a large in favor of the proposal initial majority, repeated random size local discussions are found to drive the majority reversal along the minority hostile view. Total opinion refusal is completed within few days. Recent national collective issues are revisited. The model may apply to rumor and fear propagation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 26 (2002), S. 357-368 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 02.50.-r Probability theory, stochastic processes, and statistics – 05.20.-y Classical statistical mechanics – 05.30.-d Quantum statistical mechanics – 05.70.-a Thermodynamics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: We comment on some open questions and theoretical peculiarities in Tsallis nonextensive statistical mechanics. It is shown that the theoretical basis of the successful Tsallis' generalized exponential distribution shows some worrying properties with the conventional normalization and the escort probability. These theoretical difficulties may be avoided by introducing an so called incomplete normalization allowing to deduce Tsallis' generalized distribution in a more convincing and consistent way.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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