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  • 2010-2014
  • 1985-1989  (6)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 120 (1989), S. 1107-1112 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Schlagwort(e): N-Acyl-1-(4-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-7,8-dimethoxy-1,9 b,2 b,2,3,3 a,4-hexahydro-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-c]pyrazole-1-enes ; 1H and13C NMR Spectra ; Stereochemistry ; Rotenoids ; Isohydrazones of rotenone and amorphigenin
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung Mittels geeigneter chemischer Transformationen von Isohydrazonen von Rotenon und Amorphigenin wurden einige neue N-Acyl-Derivate von 1-(4-Hydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-7,8-dimethoxy-1,9 b,2,3,3 a,4-hexahydro-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-c]pyrazol-1-en hergestellt. Eine Untersuchung ihrer1H und13C-NMR-Spektren zeigt die Gegenwart von zweicis 3aβ, 9bβ, 2′β- und 3aα, 9bα, 2′β-Diastereomeren in den Ausgangs-Isohydrazonen und eine starke Bevorzugung der Konformeren mitendo-Orientierung der 3-NAc-Gruppe. Die Konformationen bezüglich der Rotation um die 1,5′-Bindung zwischen Ring C und D werden für die 4′-OH und 4′-O-substituierten Verbindungen unter Berücksichtigung von Anisotropie-Effekten der aromatischen A- und D-Ringe, der Wasserstoffbrücken zwischen 4′-OH und dem 2-N Atom und auch der Betrachtung der entspechenden Dreiding-Modelle diskutiert.
    Notizen: Summary Several new N-acyl derivatives of 1-(4-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-7,8-di methoxy-1,9 b,2,3,3 a,4-hexahydro-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-c]pyrazole-1-ene have been prepared by appropriate chemical transformation of isohydrazones of rotenone and amorphigenin. A study of their1H- and13C-NMR spectra confirmed the presence of the twocis 3aβ, 9bβ, 2′β and 3aα, 9bα, 2′β diastereomers in the parent isohydrazones and revealed the strong predominance of the conformers withendo orientation of the 3-NAc group. The conformations due to rotation about the 1,5′-bond between rings C and D in the 4′-OH and 4′-O-substituted compounds were also determined by taking into account the anisotropic effect of aromatic rings A and D, and the hydrogen bond between 4′-OH and the 2-N atom, as well as by inspecting the Dreiding models.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Schlagwort(e): Pyrethroids ; NMR ; Cyclopentanes ; Stereochemistry ; Cyclopentenes ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The 1H and 13C NMR spectra of a range of 1-, 2- and 3-pheny1, -benzyl and -phenethyl substituted cyclopentanols and cyclopentylmethyl alcohols and related unsaturated compounds are reported, and assigned using heteronuclear shift correlations. Shift profiles for simple cis- and trans-1,3-disubstituted cyclopentanes are shown to apply also to those with bulkier substituents, and thence stereochemistries can be assigned to isomeric components in mixtures.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 27 (1989), S. 409-430 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Schlagwort(e): NMR ; Multinuclear spin coupling ; Lone-pair effects ; Substituent effects ; Stereochemistry ; MO ; Sum-over-states models ; Electron delocalization ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The nature and types of lone-pair effects on nuclear spin coupling constants are reviewed in the context of a localized bond description of molecular electronic structure. Emphasis is placed on the importance of residual delocalization involving the otherwise lone-pair orbital, in terms of which the effect of an X lone-pair, when compared with an isoelectronic Y—H or X—H+ group or with an X—R group, and its orientational dependence can be interpreted. One-, two- and three-bond coupling constants are considered and the importance of lone-pair effects for configurational and conformational information is stressed and illustrated. They also serve for a better understanding of substituent inductive effects on coupling constants.A large collection of illustrative examples are presented, with particular attention paid to couplings involving H, C, N, F and P nuclei, organized in a systematic manner into nine categories. The signs of the lone-pair effects on the reduced coupling constants are found to be independent of the actual nuclei under study in the same category. This is taken as an indication that the electron lone-pairs mainly affect the Fermi contact contribution to the coupling and, accordingly, an interpretation is given in terms of simple sum-over-states models. In addition, symmetry-based relationships are established involving the sign of lone-pair effects in coupling constants between nuclei which are a different number of bonds apart.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 27 (1989), S. 964-972 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Schlagwort(e): 4-Alkyl-4-arylpiperidines ; Opioid ligands ; 1H NMR ; 13C NMR ; Stereochemistry ; Conformational analysis ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The 1H (270, 400 MHz) and 13C (67.5 MHz) NMR spectra of some 4-methyl- (also 4-n-propyl- and -isobutyl)-4-(3-hydroxy- and 3-methoxy-phenyl)piperidines and their 3-methyl diastereoisomers are reported. Many of the compounds had opioid ligand activities. The data were analysed in terms of preferred conformation and configuration (3-methyl derivatives). Only compounds with preference for axial 4-aryl chair conformations displayed marked agonist properties and the one potent antagonist, cis-1,3,4-trimethyl-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)piperidine, favoured an equatorial 4-aryl chair.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Schlagwort(e): NMR ; Stereochemistry ; Phendimetrazine ; Neofopam ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The 1H NMR spectrum (CD2Cl2) of the mesylate analogue of phendimetrazine bitartarate, a central nervous system stimulant and an anorexic drug, showed two isomers (ratio ≍ 17:1) differing in the stereochemistry of the N+HCH3 moiety. A similar diastereomeric ratio was also noted in 13C{1H} NMR spectra recorded in either CD2Cl2 or in acidic D2O (pD ≍ 1). For the major species in CD2Cl2 solution, four antiperiplanar vicinal 1H—1H coupling constants indicated a chair-conformation 2,3-trans-1,4-oxazine ring with equatorially oriented 2-phenyl, 3-methyl and N-methyl substituents. The minor species also has the same chair conformation with equatorially oriented 2-phenyl and 3-methyl substituents, since the coupling constant for the minor species vicinal OCH(Ph)CH(Me)N methine protons was also antiperiplanar in magnitude. Axial N-methyl stereochemistry was assigned to the minor species, since chemical shifts of the ring carbons gauche to N-methyl (and of the N-methyl carbon atom itself) were shifted characteristically upfield relative to absorbances for the corresponding carbons in the major [equatorial N-methyl] species. The R-factor method was used to estimate an O—C—6—C—5—N dihedral angle of 56.0(7)° for the major equatorial N-methyl species in CD2Cl2 solution. CP-MAS 13C NMR chemical shifts for solid-state phendimetrazine bitartarate are the same as those for the solution-state equatorial N-methyl diastereomer. The oxydimethyleneaminomethyl fragment in the equatorial N-methyl phendimetrazine chair conformation was used as a model for the corresponding fragment in the eight-membered ring of nefopam. Comparison of —OCH2CH2N+H(equatorial CH3) -  and —OCH2CH2N+H vicinal coupling constants in the two rings suggests dynamic weighted averaging for those in the octagonal ring of the nefopam equatorial N—CH3 diastereomer.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Schlagwort(e): 1H NMR ; 13C NMR ; Substituent effects ; Stereochemistry ; Conformational energies ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: In addition to the parent compounds, nine methyl-substituted 1,2-dihydro-4H-3,1-benzoxazines with and without N-methyl substitution were prepared. The chain tautomer could only be detected in the case of 1,2-dihydro-2-(p-nitrophenyl)-4H-3,1-benzoxazine in solution. The configurational and conformational assignments were based on 1H and 13C NMR data. The calculations of the methyl substituent effects on the heterocyclic ring (half-chair structure) carbons gave a good fit between the observed and calculated shifts and made in possible to estimate that 1,2-dihydro-4-methyl-4H-3,1-benzoxazine is a 75:25 and its N-methyl derivative a 69:31 mixture of the 4eq′- and 4ax′- forms. 1,2-Dihydro-trans-1,2,4-trimethyl-4H-3,1-benzoxazine is also not conformationally homogeneous, but is a 43:57 mixture of the 2eq,4ax′- and 2ax,4eq′- forms. A comparison of the 13C chemical shift correlations with those of 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,3-benzoxazines also improves the structural knowledge about the latter series. Whereas the N-methyl groups in 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,3-benzoxazines are axially orientated, model calculations reveal that the N-methyl substitutions in the title compounds can be orientationally heterogeneous.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Schlagwort(e): Fluorophosphoranes ; Phosphoranes ; Stereochemistry ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Flurophosphoranes are a recently discovered new type of phosphorus compound derived from phosphorous pentafluoride by substitution of fluorine atoms with various groups. Synthesis, chemistry, and stereochemistry of this class of compounds containing phosphorus in the comparatively rare coordination number 5 will be discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 12 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 4 (1965), S. 107-112 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Schlagwort(e): Configuration ; Polymers ; Tacticity ; Stereochemistry ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: It is possible to draw analogies between linear polymers and cyclic compounds. Stereochemical considerations developed in this connection led to the recognition of new aspects of importance for the systematic classification of both classes of compounds; for example, asymmetric structures can be predicted which had hitherto never been suspected. - The concept of “diasteric centers” is introduced, and the definition of an “asymmetric center” is expressed in more general terms.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Schlagwort(e): Configuration ; Stereochemistry ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The problems involved in configurational research differ from those of many of the currently important fields of general chemistry. Consequently, many chemists are less familiar with recent developements in this field than, for example, with those of the generally important modern ideas on valence and reaction mechanisms. A survey of new methods and recent results of configurational studies is attempted in this review, some unpublished experimental findings by the author being included. However, no attempt has been made to present an exhaustive review, nor to give a detailed treatment of individual problems which may interest the specialist.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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