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  • 1
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Schlagwort(e): Polar cycloaddition ; Cycloaddition ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Cycloadditions with ionic components are known as “polar cycloadditions” to distinguish them from cycloadditions with dipolar and uncharged components. The structural requirements, the manner in which “polar” intermediates capable of addition are produced and their reactivity with activated and nonactivated multiple bonds, the many peculiarities of the course of the cycloaddition, and the favorable synthesis of heterocyclic systems by this reaction principle makes such a terminological distinction useful and necessary if the existing data are to be brought into order. The present review, which is the first on a field of chemistry that has not yet been very extensively investigated, deals initially with cationic and then with anionic polar cycloadditions.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 12 (1973), S. 819-835 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Schlagwort(e): Allyl cations ; Cyclization ; Cyclopentanes ; Cycloaddition ; Cycloheptanes ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The cycloaddition of allyl cations to conjugated dienes offers an efficient and general tool for the construction of seven-membered carbocycles. The silver salt route is highly suitable for generating allyl cations and can be used even in most difficult cases, i. e. for elusive and intractable allyl cations such as 2-methylallyl, 2-methoxyallyl, and the parent allyl cation. Cycloadditions to the 2-methoxyallyl cation come very close to the prototype of a 6π, 7C reaction, since the carbonyl group introduced into the new ring can either be used for further transformations or be removed altogether. The combination of an allyl cation with π reactants, especially conjugated dienes, is a powerful and strongly convergent synthetic method since it permits one-step assembly, from a C3 and a C4 unit, of a cluster of up to four chiral centers in a ring which is larger than six-membered. Allyl cations combine with electron-rich 2π systems to form novel five-membered rings. The nature of the organometallic intermediates has been elucidated in many cases.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Schlagwort(e): Kinetics ; Dipolar cycloaddition ; Cycloaddition ; Heterocycles ; Reaction mechanisms ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Criteria for the mechanism of 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions which lead to 5-membered rings are provided by the stereoselectivity observed with cis-trans isomeric dipolarophiles, by the effect of solvent and substituents on the rate constants, by the activation parameters, and by orientation phenomena. A concerted addition, which can also be described in terms of molecular orbitals and in which the two new σ-bonds are formed simultaneously, although not necessarily at equal rates, offers the best explanation of the experimental facts.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 2 (1963), S. 565-598 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Schlagwort(e): Dipolar cycloaddition ; Cycloaddition ; Heterocycles ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: In contrast to the very large number of special methods applicable to syntheses in the heterocyclic series, relatively few general methods are available. The 1,3-dipolar addition offers a remarkably wide range of utility in the synthesis of five-membered heterocycles. Here the “1,3-dipole”, which can only be represented by zwitterionic octet resonance structures, combines in a cycloaddition with a multiple bond system - the “dipolarophile” - to form an uncharged five-membered ring. Although numerous individual examples of this reaction were known, some even back in the nineteenth century, fruitful development of this synthetic principle has been achieved only in recent years.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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