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  • 1985-1989
  • 1980-1984
  • 1965-1969  (10)
  • 1840-1849
  • 1830-1839
  • 1969  (3)
  • 1965  (7)
  • Alkenes
  • Heterocycles
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Hetero Analogs of SesquifulvaleneFrom the Habilitation Thesis by G. Seitz, Universität Marburg 1968, also Part 4 of Cyclopentadienylidenes. - Part 3: Tetrahedron Letters 1968, 2305. (1969)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 8 (1969), S. 478-482 
    Details
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Schlagwort(e): Sesquifulvalenes ; Fulvalene ; Heterocycles ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Heterosesquifulvalenes containing sulfur or oxygen as hetero atom may be prepared, e.g., by condensation of cyclopentadienes with thiopyrones or pyrones in acetic anhydride. Heterosesquifulvalenes containing nitrogen can be obtained from the oxygen compounds by O,N-exchange. The ground state of all these compounds is determined mainly by the nonpolar resonance formula.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.196904781
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The Ene Reaction (1969)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 8 (1969), S. 556-577 
    Details
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Schlagwort(e): Ene reaction ; Addition ; Alkenes ; C-C coupling ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The ene reaction is defined as the indirect substituting addition of a compound with a double bond (enophile) to an olefin with an allylic hydrogen (ene). For a long time the reaction has been neglected and has remained overshadowed by the related Diels-Alder addition. It is shown that the ene reaction possesses wide scope and applicability ranging from industrial to biosynthetic processes. Preparative aspects are summarized and current views on the mechanism are discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.196905561
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Small Charged Heterocycles (1969)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 8 (1969), S. 962-974 
    Details
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Schlagwort(e): Heterocycles ; Aziridinium salts ; Azetidinium salts ; Cycloaddition ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The synthesis and important reactions of stable aziridinium salts are described in this article. The more stable azetidinium salts, which undergo similar reactions, have also been studied. Polar and dipolar cycloadditions produce heterocycles by ring expansions that can be represented as .
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.196909621
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Eliminations from Olefins (1965)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 4 (1965), S. 49-68 
    Details
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Schlagwort(e): Elimination ; Alkenes ; Alkynes ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Eliminations from olefins are very often initiated by bases, and usually lead to formation of acetylene derivatives. In view of the numerous side-reactions and subsequent additions or rearrangments observed, the nature of the base used is of considerable significance. Organometallic bases are very versatile. In addition to dehydrohalogenation, dehalogenation by metals, and also thermolytic and photolytic eliminations. (e.g. the retrodiene reaction with exchange of substituents) are discussed. Elimination from low-membered cyclic olefins yields cycloalkynes having strained ring-systems, and the existence of these can be demonstrated by trapping them. The mechanisms known for β-elimination (E2, E1 and E1cB) occur also in the case of olefins; however - due to the sp2-hybridization of the carbon atoms taking part - they are realized with different rates of reaction relative to saturated compounds. α-Eliminations from olefines having aryl residues in the β-position lead to formation of arylacetylenes by rearrangement of the carbon skeleton. The mechanism of this reaction, which is known as the Fritsch-Buttenberg-Wiechell rearrangement, is discussed in considerable detail, and several variations of the reaction are considered. According to present-day knowledge carbenes are involved in α-eliminations only when both β-positions of the olefin are occupied by aliphatic substituents, or when they are occupied by aromatic residues where rearrangement to acetylenes is impossible for steric reasons (as for example with 9-chloromethylenefluorene). With organolithium compounds a number of dehydrohalogenations, which are formally β-eliminations, actually proceed via deprotonation on the halogenbearing carbon atom (α-metallation). α-Metallations are the rate-determining steps when ether is used as solvent, but proceed quickly in tetrahydrofuran even at low temperatures. Compounds of the type \documentclass{article}\usepackage{amssymb}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$\raise1pt\hbox{$〉$}{\rm C}\raise1pt\hbox{=\kern-3.45pt=}{\rm C(Li)Cl}$\end{document} may be prepared by this method and are recognized as intermediates in α-eliminations.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.196500491
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New Reactions of Alkylidenephosphoranes and their Preparative Uses. Part I: The Acid-Base Character of Phosphonium Salts and AlkylidenephosphoranesParts II and III will appear shortly in this journal. (1965)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 4 (1965), S. 583-587 
    Details
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Schlagwort(e): Alkylidenephosphoranes ; Phosphonium salts ; Synthetic methods ; Phosphoranes ; Ylides ; Alkenes ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Phosphonium salts may be regarded as Bronsted acids, and alkylidenephosphoranes as the conjugate bases. Compounds of the two classes exist in equilibrium with each other. Phosphonium salts and alkylidenephosphoranes can be obtained by this “transylidation”. Other methods are also given for the preparation of members of both classes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.196505831
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New Reactions of Alkylidenephosphoranes and their Preparative Uses. Part II. Alkylidenephosphoranes and Halogen CompoundsFor Part I see Angew. Chem. 77,609 (1965), Angew. Chem. internat. Edit. 4, 583 (1965). Part III will appear shortly in this journal. (1965)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 4 (1965), S. 645-660 
    Details
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Schlagwort(e): Alkylidenephosphoranes ; Phosphonium salts ; Synthetic methods ; Phosphoranes ; Ylides ; Alkenes ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The reaction of alkylidenephosphoranes with compounds containing halogens can be used to prepare ylides, which can be converted in to useful products, e.g. by hydrolysis, by thermal decomposition, or by other reactions. Examples of such products are ketones including cyclic, unsaturated, and branched-chain ketones (including cyclic, unsaturated, and branched-chain ketones), carboxlic esters (including those of unsaturated, branched- chain, polyenecarboxylic, acetylenecarboxylic, and allenecarboxylic acids), and aldehydes.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.196506451
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The Hetarynes (1965)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 4 (1965), S. 543-557 
    Details
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Schlagwort(e): Hetarynes ; Heterocycles ; Alkynes ; Arynes ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Investigations carried out during the last six years have shown that, as in the case of benzene, an extra bond can be introduced into heteroaromatic rings. Since this possibility does not appear to be confined to exceptional cases, the heterocyclic arynes (hetarynes) promise a much wider variety than the carbocyclic arynes. Hetarynes occur mainly as intermediates in nucleophilic substitutions on halogenated heterocyclic compounds. Since the replacement of a CH group in dehydrobenzene by a nitrogen atom and the condensation of benzene rings have stabilizing effects, the stability of hetarynes is expected to increase with the number of N atoms and with the number of condensed aromatic rings.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.196505431
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New Reactions of Alkylidenephosphoranes and their Preparative Uses IIIFor Part I, see Angew. Chem. 77, 609 (1965) Angew. Chem. internat. Edit. 4, 583 (1965); for Part II, see Angew. Chem. 77, 651 (1965); Angew. Chem. internat. Edit. 4, 645 (1965).. Alkylidenephosphoranes and Reagents Containing Multiple Bonds (1965)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 4 (1965), S. 830-838 
    Details
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Schlagwort(e): Alkylidenephosphoranes ; Phosphonium salts ; Synthetic methods ; Phosphoranes ; Ylides ; Alkenes ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A few examples of preparatively useful syntheses using alkylidenephosphoranes and substances containing a C—N or C—C double bond are the preparations of olefins, allenes, pyran derivatives, and cyclopropane derivatives. Olefins, ketones, and monocyclic compounds can be obtained by autoxidation of alkylidenephosphoranes; α, β-dioxo compounds (including cyclicones) can be prepared by oxidation with peroxy-acids. Alkylidenephosphoranes can also be used for the synthesis of azines and Schiff bases. Of the many possibilities offered by the Wittig reaction, only the preparation of tritiated aldehydes and olefins will be considered.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.196508301
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New Methods in the Chemistry PyridazonesPublished on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the establishment of Badische Anilin- & Soda-Fabrik AG., on April 6th, 1965. (1965)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 4 (1965), S. 292-300 
    Details
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Schlagwort(e): Pyridazones ; Heterocycles ; Mucochloric acid ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A new synthesis of mucochloric acid by chlorination of butynediol has facilitated the preparation of a series of 4,5-dichoropyridazones. The high reactivity of these compounds has been investigated and applied in several ways. New classes of compounds, some with biological activity, were obtained by displacement of the chlorine atoms. New heterocyclic systems were prepared by condensation and rearrangement reactions.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.196502921
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Heterocycles Containing Phosphorus (1965)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 4 (1965), S. 1023-1038 
    Details
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Schlagwort(e): Heterocycles ; Phosphorus ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The preparation of heterocycles containing phosphorus is described. The chemical behavior of ring systems containing trivalent phosphorus is mainly determined by their phosphine character; heterocyclic behavior in the ordinary sense is shown by rings containing functional groups. Syntheses and reactions of cyclic compounds of pentavalent and hexavalent phosphorus are particularly interesting.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.196510231
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