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  • 1985-1989
  • 1980-1984
  • 1975-1979
  • 1965-1969  (2)
  • 1968  (2)
  • Ultrastructure
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 11 (1968), S. 140-156 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Parenchyma Necrosis ; Freezing ; Epiphysis ; Ultrastructure ; Gliocytes ; Pineocytes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Nach Vereisung der Zirbeldrüse resultiert eine subtotale Kolliquationsnekrose, die zunächst von Leukocyten durchsetzt und dann vom 3. Tag an durch Makrophagen abgeräumt wird. Der enzymhistochemische Status und die Feinstruktur der Makrophagen weisen auf eine Identität mit den pinealen Gliocyten hin. Später treten Fibroblasten hinzu, die sich feinstrukturell und durch ihre intensive Bildung von kollagenen Fasern eindeutig von den Makrophagen abgrenzen lassen. Nach Beseitigung der Nekrose besteht das Reparationsgewebe aus wenigen Fibroblasten bzw. Fibrocyten, die inmitten kollagener Faserzüge gelegen sind sowie aus zahlreichen einförmigen Zellelementen, die sich durch intracytoplasmatische Gliofibrillogenese auszeichnen und am ehesten den pinealen Gliazellen entsprechen. Eine Regeneration von Pineocyten erfolgt nicht. — Die Gliocyten der Zirbeldrüse sind damit als interstitielle Zellen ausgewiesen und dürften in keinem direkten Zusammenhang mit der spezifischen Funktion dieser innersekretorischen Drüse stehen. Hinsichtlich der Genese dieser Zellen spricht aus ihrem funktionellen Verhalten manches für eine mesenchymale Abkunft, doch läßt ihre Feinstruktur einschließlich ihrer Befähigung zur intracellulären Bildung von Gliafilamenten eher an die gliöse Natur dieser Zellen denken, ohne daß ihre exakte Klassifizierung bisher möglich ist.
    Notes: Summary Freezing of the epiphysis results in subtotal colliquation necrosis which at first is penetrated by leucocytes. From the third day on, decomposition by macrophages is seen. Enzyme histochemical and electron microscopic findings of the macrophages indicate their identity with pineal gliocytes. Later on, fibroblasts occur, which by their ultrastructure and the intensive formation of collagen fibers are to be distinguished from macrophages. After decomposition of the necrosis, reparative tissue is formed by some fibroblasts or fibrocytes situated within collagen fiber bundels, and by numerous uniform cell elements characterized by intracytoplasmatic gliofibrillogenesis which, therefore, are regarded pineal glial cells. Regeneration of pineocytes is not to be demonstrated. Gliocytes of the epiphysis, therefore are identified as interstitial cells probably without direct connection with the specific function of this inner secretory gland. Their functional behaviour in some respect seem to indicate a mesenchymal genesis of the gliocytes. Their ultrastructure, including their possibility of intracellular formation of glial filaments, however, most probably indicate the glial nature of these cells. So far, an exact classification of the nature of these cells is not possible.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Clinical and experimental medicine 148 (1968), S. 255-274 
    ISSN: 1591-9528
    Keywords: Adipose tissue ; Fat cells ; Isolated fat cells ; Electron microscopy ; Ultrastructure ; Tissu adipeux ; Cellules adipeuses isolées ; Microscopie électronique ; Ultrastructure ; Fixation de tissus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Au cours de ces dernières années, la recherche biochimique au niveau du tissu adipeux a pris un très grand développement. La technique d'isolement des cellules adipeuses a beaucoup contribué à accroître la connaissance de leur métabolisme, rendant plus nécessaire encore l'étude des corrélations existant entre les données biochimiques et l'aspect ultrastructural. Ce travail porte sur la préparation de ce matériel pour l'observation au microscope électronique. Les cellules adipeuses sont des «gouttes» lipidiques recouvertes d'une fine couche de cytoplasme. La fragilité qui en résulte nécessite une préparation particulière: 1. les cellules doivent être maniées avec précaution tout au long de la préparation; 2. il faut fixer très peu de cellules à la fois; 3. cette fixation requiert une concentration élevée d'osmium, sans quoi les lipides de la cellule restent partiellement solubles dans les solvants employés pour la déshydratation. Il faut admettre que l'osmium modifie les propriétés de solubilité des triglycérides, probablement de par sa fixation au niveau des doubles liaisons, ou en facilitant une liaison en chaîne unissant les triglycérides entre eux par l'intermédiaire des doubles liaisons de leurs acides gras; 4. l'enrobage peut être fait au Vestopal ou à l'Epon, ce dernier étant techniquement plus maniable. Isolées, les cellules adipeuses sont semblables aux cellules fixéesin situ. Les cellules adipeuses présentent une particularité: la gouttelette lipidique est isolée du cytoplasme par une membrane elle-même doublée du côté cytoplasmique par des saccules du reticulum endoplasmique lisse disposés parallèlement à elle.
    Notes: Summary During these past years, an increasing attention has been paid to the biochemical aspects of metabolic regulation in adipose tissue. An important advance has been that of the availability of a technique for the isolation of adipose cells without contamination by any other cellular component. As yet, morphological investigations have not kept up with biochemical ones, and little is known about the ultrastructural aspects of isolated adipose cells. The present study describes the precautions required during the preparation of isolated adipose cells for study with the electron microscope. These cells are lipid “droplets” surrounded by an extremely thin cytoplasmatic layer and their fragility requires special precautions: 1. the cells must be carefully handled at all stages of preparation, avoiding mechanic or chemical trauma; 2. only small numbers of cells should be processed at any one time; 3. fixation requires a relatively high concentration of osmium to prevent continued partial solubility of the triglycerides in the solvents used for dehydration. It would seem that osmium modifies the solubility of triglycerides, probably through reaction at the level of the double bonds, perhaps facilitating cross-linkage between triglycerides at the level of the double bonds of the fatty acids involved; 4. either Vestopal or Epon can be used for embedding, Epon being somewhat easier to handle technically. Isolated adipose cells resemble in most aspects cells fixedin situ, while presenting one added particularity. In the isolated, spherical fat cell, the fat droplet is isolated from the cytoplasm by a membrane, which is itself associated with numerous saccules of smooth endoplasmic reticulum along the cytoplasmic surface of the membrane.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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