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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Brassica napus ; Growth analysis ; NO3 uptake rates ; Sensitivity analysis ; Soil solution ; Uptake simulation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Rape plants were grown in a constant environment for 24 days in a sandy loam soil initially at soil solution nitrate concentrations of 1.54×10−2 M and 3.72×10−3 M. Nutrients other than nitrate were maintained at adequate levels. The growth and nitrate uptake were followed by successive harvests of replicate plants. The dry weights and N contents of plants were compared with those predicted by the model in Paper I of this series8, based on parameters of solution cultured plants. Similar environmental conditions were reproduced for these soil culture experiments and soil characteristics were measured separately. The predicted and observed N contents agreed well over the entire growth period. The dry weights were predicted accurately for 15 days in both cases, but were overestimated when extrapolated beyond the range of the model. The dry weight and N content were most sensitive to the relative growth rate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Keywords: Crucifers ; Brassica napus ; Brassica oleracea ssp. capitaca ; cabbage ; Plasmodiophora brassicae ; clubroot disease ; fungal resistance ; interspecific cross ; resistance breeding ; chromosome numbers ; meiosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary The first backcross and F2 progenies from triploid F1 and tetraploid F1 hybrids between B. napus and 2x and 4x B. oleracea ssp. capitata (cabbage) were studied for their general morphology, resistance to race 2 of the clubroot pathogen, chromosome number and meiotic chromosome behavior. No linkage was apparent between resistance and the major morphological characters. Unreduced gametes played a large part in the successful formation of seed of the B1 and F2 progeny. B1 plants with low chromosome numbers were selected for use in recurrent backcrosses. The potential use of anther culture to extract gametic progenies from resistant B1 and F2 plants with higher chromosome numbers was suggested. The presence of homoeologous pairing observed in all the plants is considered advantageous for selecting suitable progeny in later generations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Brassica napus ; Growth analysis ; NO3 uptake rates ; Ontogenetic effects ; Root demand coefficient ; Root hairs ; Solution culture ; Shoot: root ratios ; Tissue N concentration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary The growth and nitrogen uptake response of rape plants to nitrate concentration at the root surface were studied in solution culture in a controlled environment cabinet over a period of 24 days. NO3 − was supplied at the rates of 10−5 M, 5×10−5 M, 10−4 M, 10−3 M and 10−2 M in solution and was maintained near these levels. With increasing mean N concentration in the tissues, the relative growth rate and leaf area ratio increased and unit leaf rate decreased slightly. Values of all three growth parameters decreased with plant age. The shoot: root dry weight ratios and their N content ratios increased with increasing mean per cent N in the plant. The length or surface area per unit dry weight of roots was correlated negatively with per cent N and positively with age. The maximum mean inflow of nitrate to rape roots decreased sharply with age. The concentration at which half maximal mean inflow was attained was 3.44×10−5 M NO3 −.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Brassica napus ; Growth analysis ; NO3 uptake rates ; Root length ratio ; Solutionversus soil solution ; Uptake analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary The growth and nitrate uptake characteristics of rape plants grown in soil at initial NO3 − concentrations of 1.54×10−2 M and 3.72×10−3 M are compared with those observed in solution culture at 10−2 M and 10−3 M. The relative growth rates and total nitrogen concentration of the soil grown plants were similar to those observed in solution culture. This suggests a remarkable capacity of the plant to regulate the size and efficiency of the photosynthetic and uptake machineries. Variations in the unit leaf rate or nitrate inflow in response to the environment or the internal nutrient status are counterbalanced by variations in the leaf area ratio or in ‘root length ratio’ so as to maintain a similar course of growth. The shoot: root ratios and the root length per unit dry weight varied within similar ranges in soil and solution. The soil grown plants accumulated N preferentially in shoots compared with those grown in solution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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