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  • 1990-1994
  • 1985-1989  (2)
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  • 1989  (2)
  • Reaction mechanisms
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 28 (1989), S. 135-145 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Reaction mechanisms ; Heterogeneous catalysis ; C-H activation ; Catalysis ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Heterogeneous catalysis is changing from an empirical art to an exact science. The various methods for the analysis of solids and surfaces, constantly refined by materials science and surface science, seem to be almost unlimited. The increasing availability of atomic resolution microscopy as well as synchrotron radiation allows the characterization of catalyst particles, surface structures, surface processes and surface intermediates. We have learned to determine the surface structure sensitivity of catalytic reactions. Thermodynamic and kinetic data of catalytic reactions are now determined routinely. Isotopic exchange and labeling experiments provide information about reactant-catalyst interactions. How much have we learned through these techniques about the nature or mechanism of heterogeneously catalyzed reactions? The following article attempts to summarize the progress and the problems encountered in mechanistic studies of C—H bond formation and activation in a hydrogen atmosphere as an example for the present state of the understanding of reaction mechanisms in heterogeneous catalysis.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 28 (1989), S. 969-980 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Stereoselectivity ; Reaction mechanisms ; Synthetic methods ; Free radicals ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The regio- and chemoselectivities of free radical reactions are often high and largely predictable; systematic studies have now shown that the stereoselectivity of free radical reactions can also be directed. Examples involving five- and six-membered cyclic radicals will be used to show how steric and stereoelectronic effects influence the diastereoselectivity of reactions of cyclic radicals with olefins. The temperature, the solvent, and the nature of the radical scavenger used also play a role, so that, if the correct reaction conditions are used, the stereoselectivity of reactions for cyclic reactants can be very high. Lower stereoselectivities are often observed for reactions between acyclic radicals and acyclic alkenes. However, preliminary experiments have indicated that under certain conditions such systems can also react in a stereoselective manner.
    Additional Material: 9 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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