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  • 2000-2004  (6)
  • 2001  (6)
  • PACS. 03.75.Be Atom and neutron optics – 42.25.Fx Diffraction and scattering  (2)
  • PACS. 32.80.Pj Optical cooling of atoms; trapping – 42.50.Vk Mechanical effects of light on atoms, molecules, electrons, and ions  (2)
  • PACS. 64.60.-i General studies of phase transitions – 64.60.Fr Equilibrium properties near critical points, critical exponents – 75.40.-s Critical-point effects, specific heats, short-range order  (2)
Datenquelle
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 2000-2004  (6)
Jahr
Schlagwörter
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Subleading long-range interactions and violations of finite size scaling (2001)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 21 (2001), S. 251-268 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Schlagwort(e): PACS. 64.60.-i General studies of phase transitions – 64.60.Fr Equilibrium properties near critical points, critical exponents – 75.40.-s Critical-point effects, specific heats, short-range order
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract: We study the behavior of systems in which the interaction contains a long-range component that does not dominate the critical behavior. Such a component is exemplified by the van der Waals force between molecules in a simple liquid-vapor system. In the context of the mean spherical model with periodic boundary conditions we are able to identify, for temperatures close above T c, finite-size contributions due to the subleading term in the interaction that are dominant in this region decaying algebraically as a function of L. This mechanism goes beyond the standard formulation of the finite-size scaling but is to be expected in real physical systems. We also discuss other ways in which critical point behavior is modified that are of relevance for analysis of Monte Carlo simulations of such systems.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100510170201
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Two-point correlation function in systems with van der Waals type interaction (2001)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 23 (2001), S. 211-219 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Schlagwort(e): PACS. 64.60.-i General studies of phase transitions – 64.60.Fr Equilibrium properties near critical points, critical exponents – 75.40.-s Critical-point effects, specific heats, short-range order
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract: The behavior of the bulk two-point correlation function G( ;T| d ) in d-dimensional system with van der Waals type interactions is investigated and its consequences on the finite-size scaling properties of the susceptibility in such finite systems with periodic boundary conditions is discussed within mean-spherical model which is an example of Ornstein and Zernike type theory. The interaction is supposed to decay at large distances r as r - (d + σ), with 2 〈 d 〈 4, 2 〈 σ 〈 4 and d + σ≤6. It is shown that G( ;T| d ) decays as r - (d - 2) for 1 ≪r≪ξ, exponentially for ξ≪r≪r *, where r * = (σ - 2)ξlnξ, and again in a power law as r - (d + σ) for r≫r *. The analytical form of the leading-order scaling function of G( ;T| d ) in any of these regimes is derived.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100510170070
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Modelling the diffraction of laser-cooled atoms from magnetic gratings (2001)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 14 (2001), S. 111-118 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Schlagwort(e): PACS. 03.75.Be Atom and neutron optics – 42.25.Fx Diffraction and scattering
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract: The diffraction of laser-cooled atoms from a spatially-periodic potential is modelled using rigorous coupled-wave analysis. This numerical technique, normally applied to light-diffraction, is adapted for use with atomic de Broglie waves incident on a reflecting diffraction grating. The technique approximates the potential by a large number of constant layers and successively solves the complex eigenvalue problem in each layer, propagating the solution up to the surface of the grating. The method enables the diffraction efficiencies to be calculated for any periodic potential. The results from the numerical model are compared with the thin phase-grating approximation formulae for evanescent light-wave diffraction gratings and idealised magnetic diffraction gratings. The model is applied to the problem of diffracting Rb atoms from a grating made from an array of permanent magnets.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100530170242
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A continuous cold atomic beam from a magneto-optical trap (2001)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 15 (2001), S. 245-249 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Schlagwort(e): PACS. 32.80.Pj Optical cooling of atoms; trapping – 42.50.Vk Mechanical effects of light on atoms, molecules, electrons, and ions
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract: We have developed and characterized a new method to produce a continuous beam of cold atoms from a standard vapour-cell magneto-optical trap (MOT). The experimental apparatus is very simple. Using a single laser beam it is possible to hollow out in the source MOT a direction of unbalanced radiation pressure along which cold atoms can be accelerated out of the trap. The transverse cooling process that takes place during the extraction reduces the beam divergence. The atomic beam is used to load a magneto-optical trap operating in an ultra-high vacuum environment. At a vapour pressure of 10-8mbar in the loading cell, we have produced a continuous flux of 7×107atoms/s at the recapture cell with a mean velocity of 14 m/s. A comparison of this method with a pulsed transfer scheme is presented.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100530170172
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Atom diffraction from magnetic gratings in the thin phase-grating approximation (2001)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 14 (2001), S. 289-297 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Schlagwort(e): PACS. 03.75.Be Atom and neutron optics – 42.25.Fx Diffraction and scattering
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract: The problem of atom diffraction from a reflecting magnetic diffraction grating is solved in the thin phase-grating approximation. The general problem for scalar diffraction is modelled using a semi-classical method in which the grating potential is separated into a reflecting term and a diffracting term. The trajectory of the atom in the reflecting potential is solved classically and the atom wave function in the diffracting potential found by integrating the phase change along the classical trajectory. The diffraction orders are obtained after Fourier transforming the result. This can be done independently of the grating potential resulting in a general formula for the diffraction efficiencies. The general result is applied to the problem of atom diffraction from a magnetic grating. Several approximations are required to reduce the problem to a form amenable to analytic solution. The results are compared with an accurate numerical method.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100530170195
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Single-beam optical bottle for cold atoms using a conical lens (2001)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 14 (2001), S. 373-376 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Schlagwort(e): PACS. 32.80.Pj Optical cooling of atoms; trapping – 42.50.Vk Mechanical effects of light on atoms, molecules, electrons, and ions
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract: We report a new method to generate an optical dipole potential with a null intensity region surrounded in all directions by light walls. This is achieved with a simple scheme based on a conical lens. Applications to optical trapping of neutral atoms are discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100530170205
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