ISSN:
1079-9028
Quelle:
Cambridge Journals Digital Archives
Thema:
Theologie und Religionswissenschaft
Notizen:
Among the accusations brought against the Templars by Pope Clement V. in 1308, there was one to the effect that the officers of the Order—the Master, the Visitors, and the Preceptors—absolved the brethren from their sins. It is further asserted that de Molay admitted this in the presence of high personages before his arrest. That the accusation was an after-thought is shown by the fact that it is not contained in the preliminary list of charges sent in September, 1307, by the Inquisitor Guillaume de Paris to his subordinates as a guide for them in the expected trials of the Templars. Yet Clement was not the first to take note of this assumption of sacerdotal prerogatives, which, in fact, was well known to all who busied themselves with canon law, and public attention had already been called to it. In a diatribe on the disorders of the Church, written by a mendicant friar apparently towards the end of the thirteenth century, all the three great Military Orders—the Hospital, the Temple, and the Teutonic Knights—are reproved for this usurpation of the power of the keys, although it is ascribed rather to ignorance than to wilful intrusion on priestly functions. The truth or the falsity of the accusation has never, I believe, been investigated, and though the question is a subordinate one, yet everything connected with the catastrophe of the Temple possesses interest, and this derives adventitious importance from its relation to the development of Catholic doctrine in the thirteenth century.
Materialart:
Digitale Medien
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1079902800000577
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