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  • Digitale Medien  (7)
  • Loseblatt
  • 1990-1994  (6)
  • 1940-1944  (1)
  • Ras
  • 1
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Schlagwort(e): Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; Cell cycle ; Bud site selection ; Guanine exchange factor ; Ras
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Guanine Exchange Factor (GEF) activity for Ras proteins has been associated with a conserved domain in Cdc25p, Sdc25p in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and several other proteins recently found in other eukaryotes. We have assessed the structure-function relationships between three different members of this family in S. cerevisiae, Cdc25p, Sdc25p and Bud5p. Cdc25p controls the Ras pathway, whereas Bud5p controls bud site localization. We demonstrate that the GEF domain of Sdc25p is closely related to that of Cdc25p. We first constructed a thermosensitive allele of SDC25 by specifically altering amino acid positions known to be changed in the cdc25-1 mutation. Secondly, we constructed three chimeric genes from CDC25 and SDC25, the products of which are as active in the Ras pathway as are the wild-type proteins. In contrast, similar chimeras made between CDC25 and BUD5 lead to proteins that are inactive both in the Ras and budding control pathways. This difference in the ability of chimeric proteins to retain activity allows us to define two subclasses of structurally different GEFs: Cdc25p and Sdc25p are Ras-specific GEFs, and Bud5p is a putative GEF for the Rsr1/Bud1 Rap-like protein.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Schlagwort(e): Yeast ; adenylate cyclase ; Ras ; Kluyveromyces marxianus ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: The presence of adenylate cyclase activity was first demonstrated in membrane fractions from the budding yeast Kluyveromyces marxianus. The enzyme showed a Mn2+- and Mg2+-dependent activity, with optimal pH at around 6 as observed in other yeast species. As in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, where adenylate cyclase is regulated by RAS1 and RAS2, we detected a guanyl nucleotide-dependent activity. Interestingly Y13-259 monoclonal antibody, raised against mammalian p21Ha-ras, inhibited Mg2+ plus GTP-γ-S-dependent cAMP production, suggesting that the GTP binding proteins involved in adenylate cyclase regulation could be Ras proteins. The same antibody recognized on Western blot and immunoprecipitated a 40 kDa polypeptide from K. marxianus crude membranes. This polypeptide was not detected by an anti-RAS2 polyclonal antibody raised against S. cerevisiae RAS2 protein, suggesting that Ras proteins from the two species could be structurally different.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Yeast 10 (1994), S. 1753-1790 
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Schlagwort(e): Metabolic messenger ; glucose repression ; cAMP ; Ras ; adenylate cyclase ; nitrogen signalling ; Fermentable-growth-medium induced pathway ; growth control ; pheromone signaling ; mating pathway ; cell cycle progression ; start point ; heat shock response ; high-osmolarity response ; hypotonic stress ; phosphatidylinositol pathway ; protein kinase C ; MAP kinase ; Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Schlagwort(e): Homoeologous recombination ; Ras ; SDC25 ; CDC25
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract The CDC25 gene from S. cerevisiae encodes an activator of Ras proteins. The C-terminal part of a structurally-related protein encoded by the SDC25 gene is characterised by a Ras-guanine nucleotide exchange activity in vitro whereas the C-terminal part of CDC25 gives no detectable exchange activity. A chimera between the 3′ regions of these two genes was constructed by homeologous recombination. This chimeric gene suppresses cdc25 mutations. When expressed in E. coli, the chimeric product is detectable by antibodies directed against the carboxy-terminal CDC25 peptide and has an exchange-factor activity on the Ras2 protein. Therefore, the carboxy-terminal parts of both the CDC25 and the SDC25 gene products are structurally and functionally similar. The CDC25 part of the chimeric protein contains an intrinsic guanine exchange factor which does not require an additional cofactor.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    American Journal of Anatomy 195 (1992), S. 216-226 
    ISSN: 0002-9106
    Schlagwort(e): Ras ; GAP ; Cortical plate ; Axonal growth ; Neuronal differentiation ; NF1 ; Neurofibromatosis ; Embryo ; Skin ; Schwann cell ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: The onset of manifestations of the common, autosomal dominantly inherited disease type 1 neurofibromatosis (NF1) is usually in childhood. To begin to understand the pathogenesis of NF1, we analyzed the developmental pattern of expression of the protein product of the NF1 gene, neurofibromin, by Western blotting and immunohistochemistry using the rat as a model system. Neurofibromin is uniformly distributed throughout embyronic day 10 and 12 rat embryos. By embryonic day 16, neurofibromin immunore-activity is enriched in neurons of the cortical plate, in peripheral ganglia, and in developing CNS and PNS fiber tracts, but remains detectable outside the nervous system. Expression decreases in nonneural tissues by postnatal day 6, and neurofibromin is greatly decreased (lung, adrenal cortex, skin) or absent (skeletal muscle, cartilage) in adult tissues except for brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerve, and adrenal medulla. Transient expression of neurofibromin during development in many tissues suggests the importance of this GTPase-activating protein in morphogenesis and organ growth. A separate role is proposed for neurofibromin in growing axons and in the mature nervous system. © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Schlagwort(e): cAMP ; Cat mutants ; Glucose repression ; Glucose-induced ; Intracellular pH ; Ras ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; Signal transduction ; Trehalase ; Yeast
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Addition of glucose to derepressed cells of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae induces a transient, specific cAMP signal. Intracellular acidification in these cells, as caused by addition of protonophores like 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP) causes a large, lasting increase in the cAMP level. The effect of glucose and DNP was investigated in glucose-repressed wild type cells and in cells of two mutants which are deficient in derepression of glucose-repressible proteins, cat1 and cat3. Addition of glucose to cells of the cat3 mutant caused a transient increase in the cAMP level whereas cells of the cat1 mutant and in most cases also repressed wild type cells did not respond to glucose addition with a cAMP increase. The glucose-induced cAMP increase in cat3 cells and the cAMP increase occasionally present in repressed wild type cells however could be prevented completely by addition of a very low level of glucose in advance. In derepressed wild type cells this does not prevent the specific glucose-induced cAMP signal at all. These results indicate that repressed cells do not show a true glucose-induced cAMP signal. When DNP was added to glucose-repressed wild type cells or to cells of the cat1 and cat3 mutants no cAMP increase was observed. Addition of a very low level of glucose before the DNP restored the cAMP increase which points to lack of ATP as the cause for the absence of the DNP effect. These data show that intracellular acidification is able to enhance the cAMP level in repressed cells. The glucose-induced artefactual increase occasionally observed in repressed cells is probably caused by the fact that their low intracellular pH is only restored after the ATP level has increased to such an extent that it is no longer limiting for cAMP synthesis. It is unclear why the artefactual increases are not always observed. Measurement of glucose- and DNP-induced activation of trehalase confirmed the physiological validity of the changes observed in the cAMP level. Our results are consistent with the idea that the glucose-induced signaling pathway contains a glucose-repressible protein and that the protein is located before the point where intracellular acidification triggers activation of the pathway.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of plant pathology 50 (1944), S. 73-106 
    ISSN: 1573-8469
    Schlagwort(e): Dwerg ; Gemiddelde ; Gewas ; „Gezond” ; Graad van aantasting ; Herkomst ; Herstel ; Kieming ; Kiemplant ; Klein ; Overgevoelig ; Physio ; Ras ; Rijping ; Stuifbrand ; Vatbaar ; Volwassen plant ; „Ziek” ; dwarf ; mean ; crop ; in relation to seedlings: normal ; degree of attack ; origin ; recovering ; germination ; seedling ; small ; hypersensitive ; physiologic race ; variety ; maturation ; smut ; susceptible ; mature plant ; in relation to seedlings: abnormal
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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