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  • 1970-1974  (2,811)
  • 1972  (2,811)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (2,332)
  • Life and Medical Sciences  (479)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 203-204 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 243-250 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Nonmetallic high-temperature materials. Some special ceramics are considered as materials for applications above 1100°C. They exhibit good heat strength, excellent corrosion resistance and with some limitations sufficient thermal shock and impact resistance. Compared to metals, this interesting type of materials require more development.
    Notes: Einige Sonderkeramiken kommen als Werkstoffe für Temperaturbeanspruchungen oberhalb von 1100°C in Betracht. Sie verfügen über ausreichende Warmfestigkeiten und gute Korrosionseigenschaften und mit einigen Einschränkungen auch über einen brauchbaren Thermoschock- und Schlagwiderstand. Im Vergleich zu den Metallen ist diese interessante Materialklasse noch sehr entwicklungsfähig.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 250-258 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Diffusion Bonding of Titanium Alloys. Diffusion bonding is a 4 stage process involving surface deformation atomic bonding interface diffusion and grain growth. These processes can proceed in the above order or more or less simultaneously. The effect of production parameters and material properties on the basic mechanisms is investigated. Several diffusion bonding techniques for industrial applications have been developed and are discussed in detail. Experience with the diffusion bonding of titanium alloys has shown that base material properties may be obtained in the weld zone. Actual parts fabricated by diffusion bonding sometimes show higher strength than made without welding. Some of the difficulties associated with diffusion bonding are presented. The economical and technical advantages of the diffusion bonding process are shown by reference to typical applications where this technique can be successfully applied.
    Notes: Beim Diffusionsschweißen laufen teils nacheinander, teils gleich-zeitig vier Prozesse ab: Oberflächenverformung, atomare Bindung, Grenzflächendiffusion und Kornwachstum.- Es wird untersucht, wie diese einzelnen Vorgänge jeweils von den technologischen Verfahrens-und Materialparametern abhängen, wobei teilweise eine mathematische Erfassung möglich ist. Für die technische Durchführung der Diffusionsschweißung stehen mehrere Verfahren zur Verfügung, deren Vorteile und Nachteile diskutiert werden. - Die bisherigen Erfahrungen mit dem Diffusions-schweißen von Titanlegierungen haben gezeigt, daß in der Schweißnaht Grundmaterialfestigkeit erreicht werden kann, bei manchen Bauteilen ergeben sich sogar Festigkeitsgewinne. Typische Fehlerquellen beim Diffusionsschweißen von Titan werden aufgezeigt. Abschließend wird anhand von Beispielen auf die Einsatzgebiete eingegangen, wo das Diffusionsschweißen wirtschaftliche und konstruktive Vorteile erbringen kann.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 394-414 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: New Developments in Powder Metallurgy. The new development in powder metallurgy is discussed with special emphasis of technological aspects. The most important meetings held during the last years as well as some other literature have been considered. After introductory paragraphes the basic technologies and then the materials itselves are discussed. The limits to the field of ceramics are fixed by involving metallic hard compounds (carbides), but leaving out nonmetallic materials. Also compound materials with metallic components are considered. In the following paragraph on basic investigations some approaches with importance for further technological development are focussed. The competition with other technological processes, opening of new groups of materials for powder metallurgy, new technological processes, new fields of application, successes and sometimes failures make considerable dynamics in this field.
    Notes: Es wird die neuere Entwicklung der Pulvermetallurgie unter vorwiegend technologischen Gesichtspunkten dargestellt. Hierzu wurden besonders die wichtigen Tagungen der letzten Jahre und eine Auswahl der Zeitschriftenliteratur berücksichtigt. Nach einem einführenden Abschnitt werden zunächst die wichtigsten technologischen Grundlagen (Ausgangsstoffe, Formgebung, Sintern, Drucksintern u. a.) und anschließend die Werkstoffgruppen besprochen. Die Abgrenzung zur Keramik erfolgt durch Einbeziehung der metallischen (Karbide), aber Nichtberücksichtigung der nichtmetallischen Hartstoffe. Auch Verbundwerkstoffe mit metallischen Komponenten finden Erwähnung. Im folgenden Abschnitt über grundsätzliche Untersuchungen wird auf Teilgebiete hingewiesen, deren Bearbeitung auch für die technologische Weiterentwicklung nützlich sein dürften. Durch die Wettbewerbssituation mit anderen Fertigungstechniken, die Erschließung neuer Werkstoffgruppen, Technologien und Anwendungsgebiete, durch Erfolge und gelegentliche Rückschläge, ist dieses Gebiet von besonderer Dynamik.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 425-432 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Der Stand der topologischen Betrachtungsweise von Sintervorgängen. Die topologischen Verfahren, die zur Beschreibung der Geometrie von gesinterten Gefügen herangezogen werden können, und die topologischen Ergebnisse, die bisher gewonnen wurden, werden kurz beschrieben. Obwohl die Ergebnisse noch ziemlich begrenzt sind, so liefert ihre Kombination mit metrischen Meßdaten doch die Grundlage für eine quantitative Beschreibung der Entwicklung der Gefügegeometrie während des Sinterns. Zwei einander widersprechende Gesichtspunkte für diese geometrische Entwicklung werden diskutiert.
    Notes: The topological concepts which have been applied to describe the geometry of sinter structures and the topological data which has been obtained to date are briefly presented. This data, although limited in extent, when combined with the metric data provides the basis for a quantitative description of the geometric evolution accompanying the sintering process. Two contrasting viewpoints of this geometric evolution are briefly presented.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 439-441 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 441-447 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 18-21 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Contribution to Studies of fracture in thin bituminous films. A recently published theory of crack propagation in viscoelastic materials is briefly reviewed. This theory serves as a basis for a newly developed hypothesis describing the fracture process in thin bituminous films. Observation of fracture surfaces with the help of a scanning electron microscope showed that microcracks start from the weakest points (inhomogeneities) in the matrix. By increasing the external load disk-shaped cracks increase as a function of the applied load. Only when the critical mean crack diameter is reached macroscopie failure occurs. Fractographic methods proved to give detailed information about fracture process in thin bituminous films.
    Notes: Eine an anderer Stelle ausführlich beschriebene Theorie der Rißausbreitung in viskoelastischen Stoffen wird kurz dargestellt. Daraus läßt sich eine Hypothese zum Bruchvorgang in dünnen Bitumenfilmen ableiten. Mit Hilfe von Raster-Elektronenmikroskop-Aufnahmen an Bruchflächen von Bitumenfilmen konnte die Vorstellung, daß bei einer Belastung zunächst in Inhomogenitäten des Materials Mikrorisse entstehen, bestätigt werden. Von diesen „Griffith-Rissen“ breiten sich bei Laststeigerung scheibenförmige Risse in einer Ebene senkrecht zur aufgebrachten Spannung aus. Sobald ein mittlerer kritischer Radius dieser sekundären Risse erreicht wird, tritt der makroskopische Bruch ein. Es hat sich gezeigt; daß fraktographische Methoden in der Lage sind, wertvolle Beiträge zum Studium des Bruchvorganges dünner Bitumenfilme zu liefern.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 12
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 55-55 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 110-111 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 111-111 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 111-111 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 112-112 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 21
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 22
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 130-133 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Crack Arrest Behaviour of Structural Steels. Medium scale tests are described by which it is possible to estimate the crack arrest behaviour, usually characterized by the Robertson-Test or Double Tension Test. Tests on 16 steels show that the critical temperature for an instable fracture during the sharp-notch slow bend test corresponds largely with the crack arrest temperature determined in the Robertson-Test. A regression equation is given for the relation of the results of both tests. - A distinct relation between the crack arrest temperature of the Robertson-Test on the one side and the transition temperatures measured in the notched bar impact test, the Coheracy test and the drop-weight test on the other side was not observed.
    Notes: Es werden Versuche beschrieben, nach denen man das Rißauffangvermögen, das üblicherweise durch Robertson-Test oder Double Tension-Test gekennzeichnet wird, unter Verwendung von Proben mittlerer Abmessung abschätzen kann. Nach Untersuchungen an insgesamt 16 Stählen stimmt die kritische Temperatur für das Auftreten eines instabilen Bruches im Scharfkerbbiegeversuch mit der im Robertson-Test ermittelten Crack Arrest-Temperatur gut überein. Für die Beziehung beider Größen wird eine Regressionsgleichung angegeben. Ein strenger Zusammenhang zwischen Crack Arrest-Temperatur des Robertson-Testes einerseits und den in Kerbschlagbiegeversuch, Kohärazieprüfung und Drop Weigth-Test gemessenen Übergangstemperaturen andererseits konnte nicht beobachtet werden.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 23
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 24
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 211-222 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 25
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 222-222 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 26
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 222-223 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 27
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 235-238 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Glass-Balls for Technical Application. Description of methods of producing glass-balls with a diameter of 1 to about 1000 μm and their application for shot blasting, reflecting and for filling material
    Notes: Herstellungsmethoden von Glaskugeln mit einem Durchmesser von 1 bis ca 1000 μm und die Verwendung dieser Kugeln als Strahlmittel, Reflexperlen und als Füllstoff werden beschrieben.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 28
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 239-243 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Adhesion and Interfacial Reactions in the αAl2O3/Ni Composite System. Composite models consisting of a zylindrical sapphire rod surrounded by a sintered nickel ring are used to determine the influence of small amounts of titanium or zirconium (as alloying additions in the nickel) on the adhesion and compatibility between the composite components. Poor nickel gives temporally and thermally stable-shear strength values between 50 and 70 N/mm2. With nickel containing 0,05 at.-% Ti or Zr the shear strength increases to 250-280 N/mm2 by using favourable sintering conditions (i. e. 1300°C, 1 h). This increase is caused by an improvement of adhesion which can be explained by the formation of strong chemical bonds. These bonds are produced by chemical reactions between the sapphire surface and the alloyed active metals Ti or Zr in the nickel. With longer sintering times, higher sintering temperatures, and/or higher active metal concentrations, these reactions cause roughening of the sapphire surface and precipitation of active metal oxide phases at the interface or in the adjacent nickel zone. Those reactions-caused alterations of the interface region are changing the shear behaviour and can lead to a decrease of shear strength. The shear strength values of such specimens dont allow conclusions of the real adhesion between the components.
    Notes: An Verbundwerkstoffmodellen aus zylindrischen Saphirstäben mit aufgesintertem Nickelring wird der Einfluß geringer Mengen von Titan oder Zirkon als Legierungsbestandteil im Nickel auf die Haftung und Verträglichkeit zwischen den Partnern unter-sucht. Mit unlegiertem Nickel werden zeitlich und thermisch stabile Scherfestigkeitswerte zwischen 50 und 70 N/mm2 erzielt. Enthält das Nickel 0,05 At-% Titan oder Zirkon, steigt bei günstigen Sinterbedingungen (z. B. 1300°C, 1 h) die Scherfestigkeit auf 250-280 N/mm2 an. Dieser Anstieg ist auf eine, Verbesserung der Haftung zwischen den Partnern zurückzuführen, die sich mit der Ausbildung chemischer Haftkräfte als Folge von Reaktionen zwischen der Saphiroberfläche und den im Nickel enthaltenen aktiven Legierungselementen Titan oder Zirkon erklären lassen. Bei längeren Haltezeiten, höheren Sintertemperaturen und/oder höheren Aktivmetallkonzentrationen führen diese Reaktionen zur Aufrauhung des Saphir und zur Ausscheidung von Oxidphasen der im Nickel enthaltenen aktiven Elemente in der Grenzfläche oder in einer grenzflächennahen Zone des Nickels. Diese reaktionsbedingten Grenzflächenveränderungen bewirken eine Änderung des Scherverhaltens, die sich in einer Verringerung der Scherfestigkeit äußern kann. Die an solchen Proben gemessenen Scherfestigkeitswerte lassen keine Rückschlüsse auf die tatsächliche Haftung zwischen den Partnern mehr zu.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 29
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 30
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 31
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 279-279 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 32
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 280-280 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 33
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 316-318 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 34
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 322-322 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 35
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 36
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 37
    Electronic Resource
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 336-336 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 38
    Electronic Resource
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 345-352 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Springs in precision mechanics and their materials. Springs of different types are important components for mechanical and electronic instruments. The properties required of the material follow as a result of the different problems for which the springs are designed. After a short classification of the field of task and uses the properties, their importance for function of the spring and the possibilities of testing are described. A Summary of materials for springs today in use is presented.
    Notes: Federn der verschiedensten Art bilden wichtige Bestandteile feinmechanischer und elektrotechnischer Geräte. Aus den unterschiedlichen Aufgaben, die diese Federn zu erfüllen haben, ergeben sich die Eigenschaften, die vom Federwerkstoff gefordert werden müssen. Nach einer Kurzen Klassifizierung der Aufgaben- und Anwendungsgebiete von Federn werden als Übersicht, Werkstoff-Eigenschaften, ihre Bedeutung für die Funktion der Feder, die Möglichkeiten der Prüfung und die heute gebräuchlichen Federwerkstoffe besprochen.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
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  • 39
    Electronic Resource
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 280-280 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 40
    Electronic Resource
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 282-286 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Recent Development in the Field of Welding Technique. Because of important advantages as soundness of gap, no overlapping and possibility of mechanization the welding procedure takes a considerable plave in the wide field of joint techniques. Often the mechanical properties of the weld metal exceed the values of the base metal.The following report describes recent welding techniques: welding with cored-wire electrodes, the narrow-gap-welding and electron-beam welding at atmosphere. This procedures are often used for the welding of new grades of materials.
    Notes: Im vorliegenden Beitrag sind anhand von ausgewählten Beispielen neue Entwicklungen auf einigen Gebieten der Schweißtechnik beschrieben. Diese Entwicklung wird durch wirtschaftliche Gesichtspunkte wesentlich beschleunigt und ist noch nicht an ihrem Ende angelangt.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 41
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 281-281 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 42
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 383-385 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 43
    Electronic Resource
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 368-376 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Changes of the state of aggregation of metals due to the passage of strong shock waves. The heating of metals due to the passage of a shock wave is, in general, small because of the low compressibility of solids. Under the action of extremely strong shock waves, for instance in the applications of high explosives, the increase of temperature may however, be so high that after pressure release the metal is in the liquid state. This prediction is based mainly on theoretical calculations as the direct determination of temperature, and hence of the state of aggregation, is difficult because of the rapid rate of the processes involved.The investigation discussed here was aimed at demonstrating the possible melting of metals under shock loading by looking for specific phenomena characteristic of the state of aggregation. To do this, shock waves of different intensities produced by means of high explosives were passed through samples of partly metallic, partly nonmetallic, material. The state of aggregation after pressure release was determined by X-ray flash photography and by investigations of recovered parts of the samples. The investigations show in accordance with the theoretical predictions that only low-melting metals, such as lead or tin, are in the liquid state after pressure release, and even these only when high explosives with shock pressures of several hundred kilobars are applied. Apart from these cases shock loaded metals are in the solid state after pressure release, with a maximum increase in temperature of a few hundred degrees.
    Notes: Die Aufheizung von Metallen beim Durchgang von Stoßwellen ist wegen der kleinen Kompressibilität fester Körper im allgemeinen gering. Im Fall extrem starker Stoßwellen, beispielsweise bei der Anwendung von Sprengstoffen, kann der Temperaturanstieg jedoch so groß sein, daß das Metall nach der Druckentlastung flüssig ist. Diese Aussage stützt sich allerdings fast ausschließlich auf theoretische Berechnungen, da die direkte Bestimmung der Temperatur und damit des Aggregatzustands wegen der Kurzzeitigkeit der Vorgänge schwierig ist.Die vorliegende Arbeit hatte das Ziel, unter Verzicht auf direkte Temperaturmessung das mögliche Schmelzen von Metallen unter Stoßbelastung durch Untersuchung bestimmter, für den jeweiligen Aggregatzustand charakteristischer Erscheinungen nachzuweisen. Hierzu wurden durch Proben aus teils metallischen, teils nichtmetallischen Materialien mit Hilfe von Sprengstoffen Stoßwellen unterschiedlicher Stärke geschickt. Der Aggregatzustand nach der Druckentlastung wurde durch Röntgenblitzaufnahmen und Untersuchungen am aufgefangenen Material ermittelt. Es zeigte sich in Übereinstimmung mit der theoretischen Vorhersage, daß nur niedrigschmelzende Metalle wie Blei oder Zinn nach der Druckentlastung im flüssigen Zustand vorliegen und auch diese nur bei Anwendung hochenergetischer Sprengstoffe mit Stoßwellendrücken von einigen hundert Kilobar. Von diesen Fällen abgesehen sind stoßbelastete Metalle nach dem Stoßwellendurchgang im festen Zustand, mit einer Temperaturerhöhung von höchstens wenigen hundert Grad.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 44
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 392-392 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 45
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 415-419 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Hardenable Sintered Nickel-Molybdenum Alloy Steel. From all the posible alloying elements to be used for high-strength Powder-Metal-Steels, Nickel and Molybdenum should be preferred, particularly when heat treatment is required. As an example a P/M-Steel with 2,0% Ni and 0,5% Mo is being presented. The pros and cons of blends and prealloyed powders are being displayed as well as the physical properties as-sintered and as-heat treated.In general, high-strength sintered steels loose their ability to be calibrated because of their high yield strength and poor deformability. It is therefore very difficult to calibrate them to close tolerances, hence they cannot very often compete with other metal working procedures which would permit to achieve the required tolerance.The author describes the careful selection of the carbon concentration. Despite a tensile strength figure in the order of 80-90 kp/mm2 the material retained its ability to be manufactured to very close tolerances. The method by which the samples were prepared are described.The materials obtained from blends and prealloyed powders exhibit different structures; their influences on the physical properties are being explained.
    Notes: Aus sinterspezifischen Gründen ist den Legierungselementen Nickel und Molybdän bei der Herstellung eines hochfesten Vergütungssinterstahls mit ausreichender Durchhärtbarkeit der Vorzug zu geben. Am Beispiel eines Stahls mit 2% Nickel und 0,5% Molybdän werden das Prinzip des Mischlegierens und der Fertiglegierung vergleichend untersucht und die technologischen Eigenschaften im gesinterten und vergüteten Zustand mitgeteilt.Hochfeste Sinterstähle verlieren im allgemeinen wegen ihrer hohen Streckgrenze und der geringen Zähigkeit ihre Kalibrierbarkeit, so daß die gegenüber anderen konkurrierenden Fertigungsverfahren engen Maßtoleranzen nicht mehr einhaltbar sind. Durch eine genaue Auswahl des Kohlenstoffgehaltes ist es jedoch möglich, den vorliegenden Sinterstahl trotz des Festigkeitsniveaus von 80 bis 90 kp/mm2 mit hoher Maßgenauigkeit zu fertigen, wofür eine entsprechende Anleitung gegeben wird.Die unterschiedliche Gefügestruktur der Stähle aus dem Mischpulver und dem fertiglegierten Pulver werden aufgezeigt und ihr Einfluß auf die technologischen Eigenschaften beschrieben.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 46
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 420-424 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Hot Forged Materials from Steel Powders. Two types of materials are available: one type is derived from compositions of sintered steels with Cu, Ni, Mo as alloying elements where no comparisons with wrought steels are possible. The other one comprehend alloys with assimilated compositions of wrought heat treatable steels. Preference had been given first to alloying elements, which do not oxidize under neutral or slightly reducing atmosphere, e. g. steels of AISI 4600 serie.  -  In the mean time also cheaper raw materials e. g. low Cr.—Ni—Mn—Mo alloyed powders are used. The carbon content is adjusted by additions of graphite powder.  -  Differences in compositions in comparison to wrought steels exist in the silicon content, which is less than 0,10 % in opposite to 0,10 to 0,35 % in structural and heat treatable steels.  -  Yield-, tensile- and fatigue strength of powder forged materials are quite comparable with those of wrought steel of similar composition, while ductility, is a little bit less. Attention must be drawn, however, to the fact that the obtained values for elongation and impact strength are isotropical in the finished part, whereas the corresponding values of wrought steel will decrease rectangular to the forging direction, resp. to the direction of materials flow.
    Notes: Auf dem Werkstoffgebiet der Sinterschmiedestähle zeichnen sich zwei Entwicklungslinien ab; die eine baut auf den herkömmlichen Legierungen der Sinterstähle auf unter bevorzugter Verwendung der Legierungselemente Cu, Ni, Mo und C. Hier sind keine vergleichbaren Zusammensetzungen in der Schmelzmetallurgie vorhanden. Die andere lehnt sich an Zusammensetzungen der Bau- und Vergütungsstähle der Schmelzmetallurgie an. Hier wurden zunächst ebenfalls Legierungselemente bevorzugt, deren Oxidation unter neutraler oder leicht reduzierender Atmosphäre vermieden werden kann, wie z. B. Zusammensetzungen des Stahltyps AISI 4600. -  Mittlerweile ist man jedoch auch zu billigeren Rohstoffen, d. h. niedrig Cr—Mn—Ni—Mo—legierten Pulvern, denen Kohlenstoff in Form von Grafit zugegeben wird, übergegangen.  -  Unterschiede in der chemischen Zusammensetzung gegenüber schmelz metallurgisch hergestellten Stählen bestehen nur im Siliziumgehalt (max. 0,10% gegenüber 0,10-0,35 % bei den Bau- und Vergütungsstählen).Streckgrenzen-, Zug-und Dauerfestigkeitswerte der sintergeschmiedeten Werkstoffe stimmen gut mit den schmelzmetallurgisch hergestellten gleicher Zusammensetzung überein. Lediglich die Zähigkeitseigenschaften sind niedriger. Hierbei muß jedoch beachtet werden, daß diese etwas geringeren Zähigkeitseigenschaften am sintergeschmiedeten Bauteil in jeder Richtung erhalten werden, während die besseren Zähigkeitseigenschaften des erschmolzenen und dann umgeformten Bauteiles nur parallel zur Verformungsrichtung vorliegen. Das isotrope Eigenschaftsverhalten der sintergeschmiedeten Werkstoffe könnte für manche Bauteile von großem Interesse sein.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 47
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 436-437 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Radiographic equivalence factors for several common plastic materials were determined experimentally. The factors were calculated in relation to steel in an energy range from 50 to 150 keV.
    Notes: Für eine Reihe technisch wichtiger Kunststoffe wurden die Umrechnungsfaktoren auf gleichwertige Stahlwanddicke im Strahlenenergiebereich 50-150 keV experimentell ermittelt.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 48
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 49
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 13-17 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Diffusion in the contact zone of explosion-welded titanium-clad steel plates. After diffusion heat treatment, the intermetallic compounds Fe2Ti and FeTi were found to exist in the contact zone of titanium  -  Clad steel plates. The bond strength of these clad plates may possibly be impaired by the segregation of titanium carbide in the FeTi layer. In addition, cavities form adjacent to the intermetallic phases in the titanium after prolonged heat treatment. Titanium concentration in the fusion zones was found to be 55 ± 2 w/o (balance iron). After heat treatment of this specimen, FeTi was found to be predominant.
    Notes: Nach Diffusionsglühungen konnten in der Kontaktzone von Fe/Ti-Plattierungen die intermetallischen Verbindungen Fe2Ti und FeTi nachgewiesen werden. Die Haftfestigkeit dieser Plattierungen kann möglicherweise durch Ausscheidung von Titan-Karbid in der FeTi-Zone beeinträchtigt werden. Bei längerer Glühzeit bilden sich zusätzlich Löcher neben den intermetallischen Phasen im Titan aus. Die Titan-Konzentration in den Aufschmelzzonen konnte mit 55 ± 2 Gew.-% Titan (Rest Eisen) bestimmt werden. Nach einer Wärmebehandlung dieser Probe wurde überwiegend FeTi nachgewiesen.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 50
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 55-55 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 51
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 56-56 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 52
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 56-56 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 53
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 54
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 57-57 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 55
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 58-64 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Wear and wear Testing. The following six different wear mechanisms are briefly discussed: adhesive wear, abrasive wear, fatique wear, mechano-chemical wear and thermal wear. As to wear testing it is concluded that for obtaining a priori information on materials, laboratory testing can be quite useful, provided that the environmental conditions that prevail in practice are successfully reproduced in the laboratory. Further, it is always advisable to include in a test programme some reference materials on which practical information is available.
    Notes: Es wird eine Übersicht über die Grundprozesse, die beim Auftreten praktischer Verschleißfälle eine Rolle spielen können, gegeben. Unterschieden wird in: adhäsiven Verschleiß, Furchungsverschleiß und abrasive Erosion, Verschleiß durch Oberflächenermüdung, mechanochemischer Verschleiß und Schmelzverschleiß. Der Verlauf dieser verschiedenen Prozesse und der Einfluß verschiedener Prozeßparameter werden erörtert. Hinsichtlich der Verschleißprüfung wird darauf hingewiesen, daß man bei der Übertragung von Unterlagen aus dem Labor auf die Praxis mit Überlegung vorgehen muß. Im allgemeinen kann man nur eine sinnvolle Information über die relative Qualität von Materialien erwarten. Eine Grundbedingung hierzu ist aber noch, daß die Prüftemperatur und die Zusammensetzung der Umgebung in Übereinstimmung mit denen der Praxis gewählt werden. Außerdem empfiehlt es sich, eine Anzahl Referenzmaterialien, von denen Praxisunterlagen bekannt sind, in die Untersuchung mit einzubeziehen.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 56
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 57
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 167-167 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 58
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 168-168 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 59
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 168-168 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 60
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 61
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 197-203 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Refractory metals and alloys. The application of refractory metals such as niobium, tantalum, molybdenum, tungsten, chromium and rhenium at high temperatures is discussed on the basis of a compilation of their physical, chemical and technological properties. The present state of knowledge in this field indicates, that the high temperature strength needed can be obtained with some of the refractory alloys also at temperatures much higher than 1000°C. However, at present, the oxydation resistance has not yet been improved far enough to allow the use of these materials in air.
    Notes: Ausgehend von einer Übersicht über die physikalischen, chemischen und technologischen Eigenschaften der hochschmelzenden Metalle Niob, Tantal, Molybdän, Wolfram, Chrom und Rhenium sowie deren Legierungen werden die Anwendungsmöglichkeiten dieser Stoffgruppe als Hochtemperaturwerkstoffe besprochen.Der derzeitige Stand der Forschungs- und Entwicklungsarbeiten auf diesem Gebiet läßt erkennen, daß die von der Technik geforderten Warmfestigkeitswerte von einigen Legierungen auch bei Temperaturen oberhalb von 1000°C erreicht werden. Die Oxydationsbeständigkeit konnte dagegen bisher noch nicht so weit verbessert werden, daß eine Anwendung in Luft möglich erscheint.
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  • 62
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 223-223 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 63
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 223-224 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 64
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 223-223 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 66
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 223-223 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 67
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 224-224 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 68
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 224-224 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 69
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 264-271 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 70
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 272-278 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 71
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 279-279 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 72
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 73
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 286-291 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Recent Progress in cold pressure welding technology and its application. A definition of cold pressure welding is given and different forming processes applied for cold pressure welding are described. The factors influencing the quality of joints are discussed and several examples for the practical use of the process are given.
    Notes: Für das Kaltpreßschweißen wird eine Begriffsbestimmung gegeben. Zum Kaltpreßschweißen herangezogene Umformverfahren werden beschrieben und Einflußgrößen besprochen, die die Güte der Schweißverbindung beeinflussen. Den Abschluß bildet eine Zusammenstellung zahlreicher Anwendungsbeispiele aus der Praxis.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 74
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 306-310 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Explosive Welding  -  an important supplement to the Existing Bonding Techniques. The basic principles of the method of explosive welding are described. Of special importance are the welding parameters. A simple method of their determination is described. Typical welding interphases with and without intermetallic reactions are discussed. Typical applications are noted.
    Notes: Die Grundlagen des Explosivschweißens werden geschildert. Insbesondere wird auf die Bedeutung der Schweißparameter eingegangen. Eine einfache neue Methode zu deren Ermittlung wird beschrieben. Typische Schweißverbindungen mit und ohne Reaktionen in der Verbindungsschicht werden beispielhaft diskutiert. Ebenfalls werden typische Anwendungsfälle aufgezeigt.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 75
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 279-279 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 76
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 280-280 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 77
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 296-301 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Fatigue strength of high-temperature brazed joints. Starting from an extensive review of literature the fatigue strength of high-temperature brazed joints is investigated and the results are evaluted statistically. NiCr 20 TiAl- and X 8 CrCoNiMo 10 6-joints are brazed in vacuum by inductive heating with AuNi 18 or PdNi 40. The heat-treatment after brazing and the test-temperature are alternated systematically; in some cases additionally the surface preparation is varied. The typical ruptures of joints are shown by micrographs.
    Notes: Nach der Auswertung des einschlägigen Schrifttums werden systematische und statistisch abgesicherte Schwinguntersuchungen im Zeitfestigkeitsbereich an im Hochvakuum induktiv, jeweils mit AuNi 18 und PdNi 40 gelöteten NiCr 20 TiAl- und X 8 CrCo- NiMo 10 6-Proben durchgeführt. Als Versuchsparameter gelten dabei nach unterschiedlicher mechanischer Lötflächenvorbereitung die Wärmebehandlung nach dem Löten sowie die Prüftemperatur. Anhand von Gefügebildern werden ergänzend häufig vorkommende Rißverläufe wiedergegeben.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
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  • 78
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 311-316 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Organic adhesives for low heat joining techniques. The applications of adhesives have been greatly extended by the using of synthetic organic polymers which cures physically or chemically. They give satisfactory adhesion to different materials, flexibility, and mechanical properties even at high temperatures. A particulary important advance was the introduction of chemically or mechanically blocked polymer systems, which reduces curing time and costs of curing equipment.
    Notes: Die Anwendung von Klebstoffen fand weite Verbreitung, seit als Basissubstanzen synthetische organische Hochpolymere zur Verfügung standen, die physikalisch oder chemisch härten. Sie gewährleisten ausreichende Haftfähigkeit an den unterschiedlichsten Werkstoffen, Verformbarkeit und mechanische Eigenschaften auch bei erhöhten Temperaturen. Einen besonderen Fortschritt bedeuten chemisch oder mechanisch blockierte Polymersysteme, die kurze Härtungszeiten und geringen Aufwand an Fixiervorrichtungen zulassen.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 79
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 279-280 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 80
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 352-359 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Carbon fibres and carbon fibre composite materials. Carbon fibres are a new reinforcement for high performance composite materials. Their most interesting property is the high Young's modulus.The tensile strength of carbon fibres exceeds 200 kp/mm2, the Young's modulus 50,000 kp/mm2. Carbon fibre reinforced plastics are mainly used where high stiffness is needed. In most cases, carbon fibre composite components are manufactured by filament winding burt also by lamination and moulding.Data about the different processes for the production of carbon fibres as well as mechanical properties are given. In addition to the different manufacturing methods of composite materials a survey about the today applications is given.
    Notes: Kohlenstoffäden stellen eine neuartige Verstärkungskomponente zur Herstellung von hochbelastbaren Verbundwerkstoffen dar. Im Unterschied zu den bekannten Glasfäden besitzen Kohlenstoffäden einen hohen Elastizitätsmodul. Der Einsatz von kohlenstoffadenverstärkten Verbundwerkstoffen (KFK) ist daher dort von Vorteil, wo es auf hohe Steifheit des Werkstoffteiles ankommt.Kohlenstoffäden haben eine Zugfestigkeit von mehr als 200 kp/mm2 und einen E-Modul bis 5 × 104 kp/mm2. Ihre Verarbeitung zu Verbundwerkstoffteilen geschieht in den meisten Fällen nach dem Fadenwickelverfahren. Auch die Herstellung von Verbundwerkstoffen aus Kohlenstoffäden in Faserform ist nach den üblichen Formgebungsverfahren möglich.Es werden Daten über die Herstellung von Kohlenstoffäden und deren Eigenschaften gegeben sowie die wichtigsten Verarbeitungsverfahren besprochen. Ferner wird ein Bild über die heutigen Einsatzmöglichkeiten gegeben.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 81
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 291-296 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Modern Method of Plasma Cutting. After having explained the Principle of the process the modern technique of plasma cutting with argon-hydrogen-mixtures and stick electrodes is described. Corresponding plants, torches and guiding machines are presented. The relations between plant power, cutting speed, plate thickness and cut quality are demonstrated. A comparison to traditional thermal cutting methods and a view to the application of plasma cutting are finishing the article.
    Notes: Nach Erläuterung des Verfahrensprinzips wird die neuzeitliche Technik des Plasmaschneidens mit Argon-Wasserstoff-Gemischen und Spitzenelektroden beschrieben. Entsprechende Geräte, Brenner und Führungseinrichtungen werden vorgestellt. Die Zusammenhänge zwischen Anlagenleistung, Vorschubgeschwindigkeit und Blechdicke sowie Schnittqualität werden demonstriert. Ein Vergleich zu herkömmlichen thermischen Trennverfahren und ein Blick auf die Einsatzgebiete der Plasma-Schneidtechnik schließen den Artikel ab.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 82
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 301-306 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Numerical treatment of displacement of residual stresses in a bar model by overstressing. A contribution to mechanical relieving of residual welding stresses. The mechanism of overstressing, caused by the superposition of load and residual stresses, is mathematically formulated for a uni-dimensional tensile bar model of an elastic-perfectly plastic stress-strain relation. The calculation leads to a set of equations, describing completely the elastic-plastic superposition of load and residual stresses as a function of the existing residual stress state, the yield point and the load. The change of the original internal stresses by local yielding results from an elastic removal of the load. For symmetrical residual stress distributions the generally valid system of equations is specialized. Completing the theoretical representation a simple example is calculated in detail.
    Notes: Der Mechanismus der Überbelastung, hervorgerufen durch die überlagerung von Last- und Eigenspannungen, wird für ein eindimensionales Zugstabmodell mit elastisch-idealplastischem Stoff-verhalten mathematisch formuliert. Die Rechnung ergibt ein Gleichungssystem, das in Abhängigkeit von dem vorhandenen Eigenspannungszustand, der Fließgrenze und der Belastung die elastisch-plastische überlagerung von Last- und Eigenspannungen vollständig beschreibt. Die durch örtliches Fließen veränderten ursprünglichen Eigenspannungen ergeben sich durch elastische Entlasten. Das allgemein gültige Gleichungssystem wird für symmetrische Eigenspannungsverteilungen spezialisiert. Zur Ergänzung der theoretischen Darstellung wird ein einfaches Beispiel ausführlich durchgerechnet.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 83
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 318-322 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 84
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 324-333 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 85
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 393-393 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 86
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Relativity of the notion “stress” in destructive materials testing. Later developments of certain important fields in destructive testing can be correlated with the modification undergone by the notion of stress in its practical application: In connection with highly elastical and plastical deformation this notion becomes more and more relative because of its dependence on the time scale of the test; in the field of random loading the idea of a maximum tolerable stress has to be replaced by the algorythmic handling of irregular loading histories; in fracture mechanics stress can no longer be considered independently and has to be linked to influences of local distortions. Both random fatigue and fracture mechanics can by no means be regarded as entirely solved problems. Some directions are discussed in which the answers to open questions might be found. Some consequences for the conception of new testing equipment are mentioned.
    Notes: Die neuere Entwicklung einiger wichtiger Gebiete der zerstörenden Materialprüfung kann um die Wandlungen gruppiert werden, die der Begriff der Spannung in seiner praktischen Anwendung heute durchmacht: Bei der Betrachtung hochelastischer oder elastisch-plastischer Deformationen erfährt er eine erste zeitabhängige Relativierung; auf dem Gebiet der Betriebsfestigkeit muß die einst maßgebende Vorstellung von einer zulässigen Spannung durch die Erfassung unregelmäßiger Kollektive abgelöst werden; in der Bruchmechanik verliert der Spannungsbegriff seine Selbständigkeit und kann nur noch in Kombination mit Deformationseinflüssen betrachtet werden. Sowohl die Betriebsfestigkeit als auch die Bruchmechanik sind noch keineswegs abgeschlossene Problemkreise. Es werden die Richtungen diskutiert, in welchen die Beantwortung der heute anstehenden offenen Fragen zu suchen sein dürfte. Die Konsequenzen für den Bau von Prüfmaschinen werden gestreift.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
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  • 87
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 364-368 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Results with a hydrostatic compaction facility up to 15,000 atmospheres. A new facility for hydrostatic pressures up to 15,000 atmospheres is described. Results of hydrostatic compaction of several metal-, oxide-, carbide-, boride- and nitride-powders up to 15,000 atmospheres are presented and discussed.The effects appearing during compaction are described qualitatively considering a recently investigated fragmentation process.
    Notes: Es wird eine neuartige isostatische Kaltpreßanlage für Drücke bis über 15 000 at beschrieben. Die Ergebnisse der Verdichtung von verschiedenen Metall-, Oxid-, Carbid-, Borid- und Nitrid- Pulvern beim isostatischen Pressen bis 15 000 at werden dargestellt und diskutiert. Die bei der Verdichtung auftretenden Vorgänge werden unter Berücksichtigung der früher untersuchten Teilchenzerkleinerungsprozesse qualitativ beschrieben.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 88
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 385-391 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 89
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 377-382 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Reliability of statement by Poldi hardness test. A discussion for the reasons of fault by Poldi hardness is followed from inspection of dependability, which is guaranteed by the comparison bars. It can be accepted, that 2 of 3 used comparison bars have a tight coherence between the marked tensile strength and the effective tensile strength. The test variation from laboratory and operation tests on different steels and non-ferrous metals are communicated and explained. The obtainable comparison bars give no satisfactory in reproduction of measuring results. In high strength on principle too low Poldi hardness is obtained and too high Poldi hardness in low strength. By application of a simplified significant function and control of the strength condition for the comparison bars the reliability of Poldi hardness test will be improved.
    Notes: Nach einer Besprechung der Fehlerquellen bei der Härteprüfung mit dem Poldihammer wird die Zuverlässigkeit der Poldi-Vergleichsstäbe untersucht. Bei 2 von 3 verwendeten Vergleichsstäben kann mit einem straffen Zusammenhang zwischen der angegebenen Nennzugfestigkeit und der tatsächlichen Zugfestigkeit gerechnet werden. Die Versuchsstreuungen aus Labor- und Betriebsversuchen an verschiedenen Stählen und Nichteisenmetallen werden mitgeteilt und erläutert. Die im Handel erhältlichen Vergleichsstäbe erlauben keine befriedigende Meßgenauigkeit. Grundsätzlich werden bei niedrigen Festigkeiten zu hohe Poldihärten und bei hohen Festigkeiten zu niedrige Poldihärten ermittelt. Durch Anwendung einer vereinfachten Regressionsfunktion und stichprobenhafte Kontrolle des Festigkeitszustandes der Vergleichsstäbe kann die Aussagesicherheit bei der Härteprüfung mit dem Poldihammer verbessert werden.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 90
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 392-392 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 91
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 92
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 432-433 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 93
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 434-436 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Problems of Tracking Tests. The influence of the electrolyte, the material of the electrodes and the test voltage on the results were explored. Furthermore tracking tests with D. C. were described. A table of test results, obtained with D. C. and A. C. and also different electrolytes allows a comparision of the tracking behavior of a large number of materials.
    Notes: Es Wird über Einflüsse der Prüflösung, des Elektrodenwerkstoffes und der Prüfspannung auf das Prüfergebnis sowie über das Temperaturverhalten der Proben berichtet. Einer Beschreibung von Prüfungen mit Gleichspannung ist eine Tabelle mit Prüfergebnissen, ermittelt bei Gleich- und Wechselspannung (Prüflösungen A und F), angefügt.
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  • 94
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    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 1-12 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Glass  -  Glazes  -  Emaille and Lacquer:Areas of research in parallel with a significant working model.  -  A phenomenological survey of the interfacial surface energy behaviour of liquid materials applied as thin coatings. Initial observations with molten glass have drawn attention to the interfacial surface energy behaviour of other materials during their technological processing. The extensive parallelism observed during formations of largely undesirable honeycomb structures associated with thinly applied coatings suggests reason for undertaking research concerning the morphology this and related phenomena. It is intended that a summary be written to report this research.
    Notes: Von Beobachtungen an Glasschmelzen ausgehend, hat das grenzflächenenergetische Verhalten verschiedener Stoffe bei ihrer Verarbeitung aus technologischen Gründen wissenschaftliches Interesse gefunden: Die weitgehende Parallelität der Beobachtung einer Entstehung von meist unerwünschten Wabenstrukturen bei Dünnschichtauftragungen wirft ein Beispiel ab für die gegenseitige Befruchtung nachbarlicher Gebiete Angewandter Forschung bezüglich ihrer Morphologie.  -  Davon wird hier ein Abriß gegeben.
    Additional Material: 22 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 95
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 26-32 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Microscopic-Photometric Investigations of the Growth of Silver Sulfide Films. Corrosion phenomena are often characterized by the presence of thin surface films the thickness of which may be very important for determining either the behaviour of the base material or that of the corrosion film itself. The paper describes an optical method for investigating the film thickness and the growth of absorbing surface films. With the aid of a microscopic-photometric method the spectral reflectivity of thin films, at perpendicular incidence of light, is determined and compared with theoretically calculated curves with the optical constants of the base material and film material being known. This method proved suitable for investigating the tarnishing process of silver in a sulphurous atmosphere. Films as from a thickness of approx. 1 nm could be measured. Growth curves for silver sulfide films at different temperatures are given and the phenomenon of tarnishing is discussed in more detail.
    Notes: Bei Korrosionserscheinungen findet man häufig dünne Oberflächenfilme, deren Dickenbestimmung sehr wichtig sein kann, entweder um über das Verhalten des Grundmaterials oder über das der Korrosionsschicht Aussagen machen zu können. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird eine optische Methode zur Untersuchung der Schichtdicke und des Wachstums absorbierender Oberflächenschichten beschrieben. Mit Hilfe der Mikroskop-Photometrie wird das spektrale Reflexionsvermögen dünner Schichten bei senkrechtem Lichteinfall bestimmt und mit theoretisch berechneten Kurven verglichen, wenn die optischen Konstanten des Grund- und Schichtwerkstoffs bekannt sind. Diese Methode erwies sich als geeignet, das Anlaufverhalten von Silber in schwefelhaltiger Atmosphäre zu untersuchen. Dabei konnten Schichten ab ca. 1 nm nachgewiesen werden. Es werden Wachstumskurven für die Silbersulfidschicht bei verschiedenen Temperaturen angegeben und das Erscheinungsbild des Anlaufverhaltens näher diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 96
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 97
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 3 (1972), S. 54-55 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 98
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Investigations on the martensitic transformation by sliding friction in relation to contact temperature and wear of soft iron and medium carbon steel (C 45). Using a special experimental procedure, in dependence on sliding velocity and load, martensitic transformations were locally generated on the sliding surfaces (unlubricated) of C 45/C 45 on the contrary to soft iron. Accordingly the coefficient of friction and wear were greatly reduced. This proves the influence of locally high temperatures (flash temperatures). Because of the unknown kinetics of martensitic transformation during rubbing, it is only possible to estimate the temperature. Comparison with calculated flash temperatures shows approximate agreement.
    Notes: Bei Gleitreibungsversuchen C 45/C 45 (ungeschmiert) wurde mit bestimmter Versuchstechnik, abhängig von Geschwindigkeit und Belastung, im Gegensatz zu Weicheisen örtlich Reibmartensit erzeugt. Dadurch starker Abfall von Reibung und Verschleiß. Beweis für die Wirkung hoher örtlicher Temperaturen (Blitztemperaturen). Bei verschieden hohen Beanspruchungen ergeben sich unterschiedliche Verschleißformen. Die nicht bekannte Umwandlungskinetik von Reibmartensit erlaubt von der Werkstoffseite her nur eine Abschätzung der Temperatur. Vergleich mit rechnerisch ermittelten Blitztemperaturen zeigt bei den angewandten Bedingungen annähernd Übereinstimmung.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 99
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Corrosive wear - an example for the behavior of Materials under Combined Mechanical Stress and Chemical Attack. Studies of wear superposed by chemical attack are described. These experiments have been suggested by damages in practice. Thereby too less attention is paid particularly to the possibility of coworking of wear and corrosion. Therefore the origin of these defects often have been misinterpreted.
    Notes: Es wird über erste Versuche aus dem Gebiet des Korrosionsverschleißes berichtet, die durch Schadensfälle in der Praxis angeregt wurden. Das Besondere dabei scheint zu sein, daß man bisher der kombinierten mechanisch-chemischen Beanspruchung auf dem Gebiet des Verschleißes zu wenig Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt hat, so daß durch Korrosionsverschleiß hervorgerufene Schäden häufig nicht als solche erkannt werden, sondern ihre Ursachen nur in einem mechanischen Verschleiß (abrasiv oder adhäsiv) oder unter Umständen noch in einem chemischen Angriff gesehen werden.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 100
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: The fatigue behaviour of a vacuum- and an electroslagremelted 18% nickel-cobald-molybdenum maraging steel under rotating bending and rolling contact conditions. The endurances of an eletroslag- and a vacuumremelted maraging steel have been compared under conditions of rotating bending as well as under rolling fatigue conditions; with the finishing conditions (grinding and scouring) as additional parameter. Under conditions of rotating bending no significant difference in endurance has been found between the vacuum- and the electroslagremelted material. The same applies for rolling contact experiments under conditions of lubricant starvation. - Under conditions of thick-film lubrucation, however, the vacuumremelted material shows a considerable longer life expectancy than the electroslagremelted material. - Under conditions of rotating bending a scouring finish gives a shorter life expectancy than a grinding finish. Under conditions of rolling contact fatigue the opposite is found. - The effects are discussed in terms of structure and surface topography, special attention has been paid to structural changes that occur in heavily strained areas.
    Notes: Unter Umlaufbiege- und Rollreibungsverhältnissen wurden die Ermüdungseigenschaften eines elektroschlacke- und eines vakuumumgeschmolzenen martensitaushärtenden (Maraging-) Stahles (Typ X2 NiCoMo 18 8 5) miteinander bei zwei verschiedenen Endbearbeitungen (Schleifen und Schmirgeln) verglichen. Bei den Umlaufbiegeversuchen gibt es keinen signifikanten Unterschied in dem Ermüdungsverhalten des vakuum- und des elektroschlackeumgeschmolzenen Materials. Bei den Rollreibungsexperimenten zeigt sich unter schlechten Schmierungsverhältnissen ebensowenig ein Unterschied bezüglich der Oberflächenermüdung. Bei guten Schmierungsverhältnissen jedoch zeigt der vakuumgeschmolzene Werkstoff eine erheblich längere Lebensdauer als der elektroschlackeumgeschmolzene. Bezüglich des Einflusses der untersuchten Endbearbeitungen wurde festgestellt, daß die Ergebnisse der Umlaufbiegeversuche und die Ergebnisse der unter guten Schmierungsverhältnissen ausgeführten Rollreibungsversuche entgegengesetzt sind. Bei Umlaufbiegung führt die Schmirgelbearbeitung, bei Rollreibung die Schleifbearbeitung zu der kürzesten Lebensdauer. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird den Gefüge-Änderungen, welche sich in hochbeanspruchten Zonen des Materials zeigten, Aufmerksamkeit gewidmet.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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