ISSN:
0741-0581
Keywords:
Fertilization
;
Freeze-fracture
;
Electron microscopy
;
Life and Medical Sciences
;
Cell & Developmental Biology
Source:
Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
Topics:
Natural Sciences in General
Notes:
The quick-freeze, deep-etch, rotary-shadow technique provides a powerful tool to study the structural dynamics of extracellular matrices. Using this technique, we show that the extracellular investments of the Xenopus laevis egg are multilayered and securely anchored to the egg surface. The cortical cytoskeleton within the egg contains embedded cortical granules with surrounding endoplasmic reticulum and is capped by a thin reticular sheet that contacts the inner surface of the plasma membrane. The extracellular matrix undergoes three distinct changes at fertilization: (a) formation of a “smooth” layer below the vitelline envelope (VE), (b) transformation of the VE itself to an altered VE composed of concentric fibrous sheets, and (c) formation of a dense, “briar-patch”-like fertilization layer at the upper surface of the VE.
Additional Material:
12 Ill.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jemt.1060130309
