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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 112 (1979), S. 1000-1011 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cycloaddition Reactions of Heterocumulenes, XVII. On the Mechanism of the [2+2]-Cycloaddition of Thioketenes with AzomethinesThe thioketene 1 reacts with the azomethines 2a-f to give the β- thiolactames 3a-f, the structures of which were proven by methylation and oxidation leading to 7 and 8/9c Attempts to trap the potential intermediate of the cycloaddition 11 were unsuccessful. Kinetic experiments demonstrate low solvent and substituent effects on the cycloaddition rate. Starting form 1-deuterated and 1-undeuterated 2b a secondary kinetic isotope effect was measured. These results as well as the formation of the sterically disfavoured cycloadduct 3A indicate that in the rate-determining step of the cycloaddition not the „classical“ dipole 11 is formed, but with orbital symmetry -control the dipolar species 14.
    Notes: Das Thioketen 1 reagiert mit den Azomethinen 2a - zu den β-Thiolactamen 3a-f, deren Struktur durch Methylierung zu 7 und Oxidation zu 8/9c belegt wurde. Versuche, die potentielle Zwischenstufe der Cycloaddition 11 abzufangen, verliefen negativ. Nach kinetischen Untersuchungen sind Lösungsmittel-und Substituenteneinflüsse auf die Cycloadditionsgeschwindigkeit gering. Ausgehend von 1-deuteriertem und 1-undeuteriertem 2b wurde ein sekundärer Isotopeneffekt gemessen. Diese Ergebnisse wie auch die Bildung des sterisch ungünstigen Cycloaddukts 3A sprechen dafür, daß im geschwindigkeitsbestimmenden Schritt der Cycloaddition kein „klassischer“ Dipol 11 entsteht, sondern unter Orbitalsymmetrie-Kontrolle die dipolare Species 14.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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