ISSN:
0009-2940
Keywords:
Chemistry
;
Inorganic Chemistry
Source:
Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
Topics:
Chemistry and Pharmacology
Description / Table of Contents:
Seven- (N2O2Si3) and Eight-membered (N2O2Si4) Rings from a (Hydroxysilyl)hydrazine and 1-Amino-3-fluorosiloxanesHalogeno-functional siloxanes [(Me3C)2SiCl—O—SiHalR2, Hal = F, R = CMe3 (2), Hal = Cl, R = Ph (3)] are obtained in the reaction of dihalogenosilanes with (Me3C)2Si(Cl)OLi (1a). (Me3C)2Si(Cl)OH reacts smoothly with ammonia to form the aminosilanol (Me3C)2Si(NH2)OH (4). With fluorosilanes its lithium salt 4a yields the amino- and fluoro-functional siloxanes 5 - 8 [(Me3C)2Si(NH2) —O—SiFRR′, R = R′ = Me (5), R = R′ = CMe3 (6), R = F, R′ = CMe3 (7), R = F, R′ = N(SiMe3)2 (8)]. Primary amines react with 1 by intermolecular HCl elimination to give the 1-chloro-3-hydroxysiloxane 9, hydrazine reacts to form the N,N′-bis(hydroxysilyl)hydrazine 10, methylhydrazine to yield the N-(hydroxysilyl)-N-methylhydrazine 11, and N,N′-dimethylhydrazine to give 9. The reaction of the dilithium salt 10a with F3SiN(SiMe3)2 leads to the formation of the seven-membered N2O2Si3 ring 12. The 1,5,3,7,2,4,6,8-dioxadiazatetrasilocanes 13 and 14 are obtained by LiF elimination from lithiated 5 and 7, respectively.
Notes:
Halogenfunktionelle Siloxane [(Me3C)2SiCl - O—SiHalR2, Hal = F, R = CMe3 (2), Hal = Cl, R = Ph (3)] werden durch Reaktion der Dihalogensilane mit (Me3C)2Si(Cl)OLi (1a) erhalten. Mit Ammoniak reagiert (Me3C)2Si(Cl)OH (1) glatt unter Bildung des Aminosilanols (Me3C)2Si(NH2)OH (4), dessen Lithiumsalz 4a mit Fluorsilanen die amino- und fluorfunktionellen Siloxane 5 - 8 [(Me3C)2Si(NH2) - O—SiFRR′, R = R′ = Me (5), R = R′ = CMe3 (6), R = F, R′ = CMe3 (7), R = F, R′ = N(SiMe3)2 (8)] bildet. Primäre Amine reagieren mit 1 unter intermolekularer HCl-Abspaltung zum 1-Chlor-3-hydroxysiloxan 9, Hydrazin zum N,N′-Bis(hydroxysilyl)hydrazin 10, Methylhydrazin zum N-(Hydroxysilyl)-N′-methyl-hydrazin 11 und N,N′-Dimethylhydrazin zu 9. Die Reaktion des Dilithiumsalzes 10a mit F3SiN(SiMe3)2 führt zur Bildung des siebengliedrigen N2O2Si3-Ringes 12. Durch LiF-Eliminierung aus lithiiertem 5 und 7 entstehen die 1,5,3,7,2,4,6,8-Dioxadiazatetrasilocane 13 und 14.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cber.19861190311
