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  • 1
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cycloaddition Reactions of Heterocumulenes, XXI.  -  [2: 1]- and [3: 1]-Adducts from Isocyanates and 3-Dimethylamino-2H-azirinesThe alkyl isocyanates 1a and b react with the aminoazirines 2a and b, respectively, to give [3: 1]-adducts, the spiro structure of which is established by the X-ray structural investigation on 6a. In contract, the sterically hindered isocyanates 1c and 2b yield the [1: 1]-adduct 10b. While 6 and 10 result from 1,2 bond cleavage of the original azirines 2, isocyanates 1 effect 1,3 bond rupture in the 2-monosubstituted azirine 13. Thus, starting from the alkyl compounds 1a and d, addition of a second isocyanate molecule leads to the oxazoles 15, whereas the aryl isocyanates 1e and f give 21 via the readily hydrolyzed imidazolines 20. These constitutions are derived from the X-ray structure analysis of 21b.
    Notes: Die Alkylisocyanate 1a und b treten mit den Aminoazirinen 2a bzw. b zu [3: 1]-Addukten zusammen, deren Spiro-Struktur 6 durch die Röntgenstrukturanalyse von 6a belegt ist. Das sterisch gehinderte Isocyanat 1c bildet mit 2b dagegen nur das [1: 1]-Addukt 10b. Während sich 6 und 10 von einer 1,2-Bindungsspaltung der eingesetzten Azirine 2 ableiten, bewirken die Isocyanate 1 beim 2-monosubstituierten Azirin 13 1,3-Ringöffnung. Dabei resultieren nach Anlagerung eines zweiten Isocyanat-Moleküls ausgehend von den Alkyl-Verbindungen 1a und d die Oxazole 15, während die Arylisocyanate 1e und f über die hydrolyseempfindlichen Imidazoline 20 und 21 reagieren. Diese Konstitutionen ergeben sich aus der Röntgenstrukturanalyse von 21b.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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