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  • 1
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Asymmetric Total Synthesis of 19-Nor-Steroids via a Photochemical Key Reaction: Enantiomerically Pure Target CompoundsA total synthesis of the enantiomerically pure 19-nor-steroids estrone (1a), 19-norandrost-4-en-3,17-dione (2a), estradiol-17β (3a), and 19-nortestosterone (4a) is described. It follows the A + D→AD→ABCD sequence, proceeds via a kinetically unstable o-quinodimethane derivative obtained in a light induced reaction, and employs the chiral synthetic building block dimethyl (R)-2-vinyl-1,1-cyclopropanedicarboxylate (12b). The latter is easily accessible by an asymmetry inducing ScN′ reaction. During the synthetic procedure it is isolated enantiomerically pure. The analytic procedure reveals that 12b is formed with an optical purity or an enantiomeric excess, respectively, of 95%.
    Notes: Eine Totalsynthese der enantiomerenreinen 19-Nor-Steroide Östron (1a), 19-Norandrost-4-en-3,17-dion (2a), östradiol-17β (3a) und 19-Nortestosteron (4a) wird beschrieben. Sie folgt dem A + D→AD→ABCD-Aufbauprinzip, durchläuft ein lichtinduziertes, kinetisch instabiles o-Chinodimethan-Derivat und verwendet den chiralen Synthesebaustein (R)-2-Vinyl-1,1-cyclopropan-dicarbonsäure-dimethylester (12b). 12b ist durch eine Asymmetrie induzierende ScN′-Reaktion (s. Abb. 2) bequem zugänglich. Bei der Synthese fällt 12b enantiomerenrein an. Das analytische Procedere offenbart, daß 12b mit einer optischen Reinheit oder mit einem Enantiomeren-überschuß jeweils von 95% zustande kommt.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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