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  • 1
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Enzyme-catalysed Asymmetric Synthesis, IV.  -  Synthesis of Homochiral Building Blocks for the Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Cyclopentanoids with an Esterase-catalysed Asymmetric Reaction as Key StepAn efficient synthesis of the homochiral building blocks 2a and ent-2a based on the “enantiotopos-enzyme concept” for the total synthesis of cyclopentanoids is described. Key steps thereof are the almost quantitative PLE-catalysed asymmetric hydrolysis of the meso-diester 8 to the homochiral hemiester 9, whose absolute configuration was determined by crystal structure analysis of the (-)-ephedrine salt 12, the preparation of optically pure 9 and ent-9 by a racemate resolution of rac-9 using (+)- and (-)-ephedrine, the enantiodivergent synthesis of the lactones 18 and ent-18 from 9, as well as the enantioconvergent synthesis of 18 or ent-18 from 9 and ent-9 by optional chemoselective reduction of the ester and carboxy group, and finally the regioselective Dieckmann cyclisation of the isomeric diesters 23b/24b and ent-23b/ent-24b, respectively, to give the cyclopentanoid target compounds 2a and ent-2a. The structures of 23b, 24b, rac-2b, and rac-29 were determined by INADEQUATE-13C-NMR experiments. Dieckmann cyclisation of the trans-diester rac-31 also leads to rac-2a and rac-26a.
    Notes: Eine ausgefeilte Synthese der homochiralen Bausteine 2a und ent-2a mittels der „Enantiotopos-Enzym-Konzeption“ für die enantioselektive Totalsynthese von Cyclopentanoiden wird beschrieben. Deren Schlüsselschritte sind die nahezu quantitative, PLE-katalysierte asymmetrische Verseifung des meso-Diesters 8 zum homochiralen Halbester 9, dessen Absolutkonfiguration durch Röntgenstruktur-Analyse des (-)-Ephedrinsalzes 12 bestimmt wurde; die Gewinnung von optisch reinem 9 und ent-9 durch Racematspaltung von rac-9 mit (+)- und (-)-Ephedrin; die enantiodivergente Synthese der Lactone 18 und ent-18 aus 9 sowie die enantiokonvergente Synthese von 18 oder ent-18 aus 9 sowie die enantiokonvergente Synthese von 18 oder ent-18 aus 9 und ent-9 durch wahlweise chemoselektive Reduktion der Ester- und Carboxygruppe und schließlich die regioselektive Dieckmann-Cyclisierung der isomeren Diester 23b/24b bzw. ent-23b/ent-24b zu den cyclopentanoiden Zielverbindungen 2a und ent-2a. Die Strukturen von 23b, 24b, rac-2b und rac-29 wurden durch INADEQUATE-13C-NMR-Experimente bestimmt. Dieckmann-Cyclisierung des trans-Diesters rac-31 führt ebenfalls zu rac-2a und rac-26a.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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