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  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Investigation of Inorganic Non-stoichiometric Compounds. XX. Metastable Oxidation of a Series of Solid Solutions  -  an Access to W-rich Block Structures in the System Nb2O5/WO3The characteristical region of existence of block structures with building elements that are limited in size in two directions ends in the system Nb2O5/WO3, as was shown by previous investigations, under conditions of equilibrium at a maximum value of 2.654 O/ΣM. For the occurring phases with the ratios Nb2O5: WO3 = 6:1, = 7:3, = 8:5 and = 9:8 as well we now were successful in substituting W for Nb. The original block structure and the corresponding ratio O/ΣM were preserved. The “9:8”-phase W4/4[Nb18W7O69], for example, forms solid solutions W4/4[Nb11W14O69] leaving the size of the building elements ([5 times; 5] blocks) unchanged. Hereby the ratio W/Nb is drastically enhanced from 0.444 to 1.364. By metastable oxidation of these solid solutions at temperatures of about 500°C, for instance in air, one comes back to the system Nb2O5/WO3. In this way the region of existence of block structures could be expanded far beyond the limit at 2.654 O/ΣM to higher W/Nb values.
    Notes: Das charakteristische Existenzgebiet der Blockstrukturen mit zweidimensional begrenzten Bauelementen endet im System Nb2O5/WO3, wie bereits frühere Untersuchungen gezeigt haben, unter Gleichgewichtsbedingungen bei einem Maximalwert von 2,654 O/O/ΣM (M = Nb, W). Es gelang nun, in den mit den Verhältnissen Nb2O5: WO3 = 6:1, 7:3, 8:5 sowie 9:8 auftretenden Phasen im weiten Umfang Nb durch W zu substituieren, wobei ihre ursprüngliche Blockstruktur und das jeweilige Verhältnis O/ΣM erhalten blieben. So bildet z. B. die «9:8»-Phase W4/4[Nb18W7O69] bei unveränderter Größe der Bauelemente ([5 × 5]-Blöcke) einen Mischkristall W4/4[Nb11W14O69]; das Verhältnis W/Nb wird damit drastisch von 0,444 auf 1,364 erhöht. Durch metastabile Oxydation der so erhaltenen Mischkristalle bei Temperaturen um 500°C, z. B. an der Luft, gelangt man in das System Nb2O5/WO3 zurück. Das Existenzgebiet der Blockstrukturen konnte in dieser Weise bis weit über die Grenze bei 2,654 O/ΣM hinaus zu höheren W/Nb-Werten erweitert werden.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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