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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 612 (1992), S. 113-117 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Silver bismuthate ; mixed valent bismuth ; preparation ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Ag25Bi3O18, a Mixed Valent BismuthateApplying oxygen pressures of 10 MPa black crystals of Ag25Bi3O18 are prepared for the first time by solid state reaction of Ag2O and ‘Bi2O5’. The crystal structure determination (P3, a = 11.5887(2), c = 6,2386(1) å, Z = 1, 1369 diffractometer data, Rw = 0.034) proves the presence of trivalent (d(Bi-O) = 2.21, and 2.51 å (3×)) and pentavalent bismuth (d(Bi-O) = 2.13 å (6×)). The structure allows a change in the oxidation states (Bi3+ → Bi5+) by pressure induced shift of the oxygen atoms leading to a delocalisation of the 6s2 valence electrons. First evidence for this phenomenon is given by the pressure dependence of the NIR reflectivity. The thermal decomposition was recorded by DTA/TG and measurements of the resistivity were performed.
    Notes: Schwarze Einkristalle von Ag25Bi3O18 wurden neu dargestellt (Festkörperreaktion zwischen Ag2O und „Bi2O5“ bei 350°C unter einem Sauerstoffdruck von 10 MPa). Nach dem Ergebnis der Röntgenstrukturanalyse (P3, a = 11,5887(2), c = 6,2386(1) å, Z = 1,1369 Diffraktometerdaten, Rw = (0,034) liegt zweifelsfrei dreiwertiges Bismut (d(Bi-O) = 2,21 und 2,51 å, je 3×) neben fünfwertigem (d(Bi-O) = 2,13 å (6×)) je 3×) neben fünfwertigem (d(Bi-O) = 2,13 å (6×)) vor. Strukturchemisch ist ein displaziver, druckinduzierter Valenzwechsel unter Delokalisierung von Valenzelektronen möglich, für den durch charakteristische druckabhängige NIR Reflexionen ein erster experimenteller Beleg gegeben ist. Das Abbauverhalten wurde mittels DTA/TG untersucht, ferner wurden Leitfähigkeitsmessungen durchgeführt.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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