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  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Aluminium chloride triammoniate ; tetraammine dichloro aluminium-diammine tetrachloro aluminate ; synthesis ; crystal structure ; IR spectrum ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: AlCl3 · 3NH3  -  a Compound with the Crystal Structure of a Tetraammine Dichloro Aluminium-Diammine Tetrachloro Aluminate: [AlCl2(NH3)4]+[AlCl4(NH3)2]-.AlCl3 · 3 NH3 ≙ [AlCl2(NH3)4]+ [AlCl4(NH3)2]- forms during the reaction of two mole NH3 with AlCl3(NH3) at T ≥ 200°C. Repeated heating and cooling within 48 h between 200°C and 250°C gives a homogeneous product with total uptake of the necessary amount of NH3. Slow sublimation in a vacuum line apparatus at 200°C gives crystals of the triammoniate sufficient for a X-ray structure determination: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {\rm P\bar 1,}\,{\rm Z}\,{\rm = }\,{\rm 2} $$\end{document} \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c} {{\rm a}\,{\rm = }\,{\rm 5}{\rm .713(2)}\,{\rm {\AA},}} \hfill & {{\rm b}\,{\rm = }\,{\rm 6}{\rm .512}\,{\rm {\AA}},} \hfill & {{\rm c}\,{\rm = }\,{\rm 9}{\rm .499(3)}\,{\rm {\AA}}} \hfill \\ {{\rm \alpha }\,{\rm = }\,8{\rm 6}{\rm .39(3)}^ \circ,} \hfill & {{\rm \beta }\,{\rm = }\,{\rm 87}{\rm .13(3)}^ \circ } \hfill & {{\rm \gamma }\,{\rm = }\,{\rm 84}{\rm .82(3)}^ \circ } \hfill \\ \end{array} $$\end{document}The compound contains elongated [AlCl2(NH3)4]+ octahedra and compressed [AlCl4(NH3)2]- octahedra. Besides ionic bonding hydrogen bridge bonds with 3.369 Å ≤ d(N - H … Cl) ≤ 3.589 Å stabilize the atomic arrangement.
    Notes: AlCl3 · 3NH3 ≙ [AlCl2(NH3)4]+ · [AlCl4(NH3)2]- entsteht bei der Umsetzung von AlCl3(NH3) mit zwei Mol NH3 bei T ≥ 200°C. Wiederholtes Aufheizen und Abkühlen im Temperaturbereich von 200°C bis 250°C führt innerhalb von 48 h zu homogenen Produkten unter vollständiger Aufnahme der vorgegebenen NH3-Menge. Durch langsame Sublimation im Vakuum bei 200°C lassen sich meist stark verwachsene Kristalle des Triammoniakats züchten. Röntgenographisch wurde die Struktur bestimmt: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {\rm P\bar 1,}\,{\rm Z}\,{\rm = }\,{\rm 2} $$\end{document} \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c} {{\rm a}\,{\rm = }\,{\rm 5,713(2)}\,{\rm {\AA},}} \hfill & {{\rm b}\,{\rm = }\,{\rm 6,512}\,{\rm {\AA}},} \hfill & {{\rm c}\,{\rm = }\,{\rm 9,499(3)}\,{\rm {\AA}}} \hfill \\ {{\rm \alpha }\,{\rm = }\,8{\rm 6,39(3)}^ \circ,} \hfill & {{\rm \beta }\,{\rm = }\,{\rm 87,13(3)}^ \circ } \hfill & {{\rm \gamma }\,{\rm = }\,{\rm 84,82(3)}^ \circ } \hfill \\ \end{array} $$\end{document} R/Rw = 5,5/7,0 bei Z(Fo2 〉 3σ Fo2) = 1106 und Z(Var.) = 67Die Verbindung ist aus elongierten [AlCl2(NH3)4]′ -und gestauchten [AlCl4(NH3)2]--Oktaedern aufgebaut. Neben ionogenen Bindungsanteilen ist die Atomanordnung durch H-Brückenbindungen mit 3,369 Å ≤d(N—H … Cl) ≤ 3,589 Å stabilisiert.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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