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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 621 (1995), S. 1723-1726 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Beryllium dichloride ; dimorphy ; enthalpy ; entropy ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Thermochemistry and Structure of Beryllium ChlorideBeCl2 is dimorphous, with a transition point at 405°C. The transition enthalpy and transition entropy have been determined by solution calorimetry: ΔUH° = 2.9 kJmol-1 and ΔUS° = 9.7 JK-1mol-1.The previously known SiS2-type structure of BeCl2 is that of the high temperature phase. The structure of the phase stable at room temperature has been determined from single crystal data. a = 1 062.4(6) pm, c = 1 804(2) pm, I41/acd, Z = 32, R = 0.038 (Mg(NH2)2-type). The structure consists of P4O10-like [Be4Cl6Cl4/2]-units, connected by their terminal anions.
    Notes: BeCl2 ist dimorph, die Umwandlungstemperatur liegt bei 405°C. Aus lösungskalorimetrischen Messungen ergibt sich als Differenz der Lösungsenthalpien eine Umwandlungsenthalpie von ΔUH° = 2,9 kJmol-1 und eine Umwandlungsentropie ΔUS298° = 9,7 JK-1 mol-1.Die bislang bekannte Struktur im SiS2-Typ ist die der Hochtemperaturphase. Die Struktur von bei Raumtemperatur stabilem T-BeCl2 wurde aus Einkristalldaten bestimmt. a = 1 062,4(6) pm, c = 1 804(2) pm, I41/acd, Z = 32, R = 0,038 (Mg(NH2)2-Typ). Es liegen (Be4Cl6Cl4/2)-Einheiten vor, die dem Bauprinzip von P4O10 entsprechen, aber über ihre terminalen Chlorid-Ionen verknüpft sind.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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