ISSN:
1573-2665
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Medicine
Notes:
Summary Fasting and post-methionine load plasma total homocysteine concentrations were investigated in the parents of two homocystinuric patients. Three genetic mutations in the cystathionineβ-synthase gene were found. In the patient of family 1, a frequent Caucasian mutation, T833C, was found on one allele, while the mutation on the other allele has not yet been defined. In the patient of family 2, a mutation C569T, recently described by Sperandeo and colleagues, was found on one allele, while a novel mutation, G346A, was characterized on the other allele. The frequent gene mutation T833C was detected in a heterozygous mother who, surprisingly, exhibited strictly normal fasting and post-methionine load homocysteinaemia. In contrast, in the other family, we found a novel mutation (G346A) in the mother located near Lys 119, the putative binding site of phosphopyridoxal phosphate. This mother exhibited increased fasting and post-methionine load homocysteinaemia. These observations could explain the conflicting results reported for vascular pathologies in parents of homocystinuric patients and direct the search for genetic mutations in these vascular pathologies.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01799266
