ISSN:
1573-2568
Keywords:
Crohn's disease
;
ulcerative colitis
;
polymerase chain reaction
;
interleukin-6
;
interleukin-1
;
tumor necrosis factor
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Medicine
Notes:
Abstract The etiology of ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) remains enigmatic. Infiltrating intestinal macrophages are capable of producing the proinflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and interleukin-6 (IL-6). We investigated the presence of IL-6, TNF-α and IL-1β mRNA transcripts in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), normal, and other inflammatory intestinal specimens utilizing the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). TNF-α mRNA levels did not vary between inflammatory bowel disease and control specimens. IL-1β mRNA levels were highest in active UC and noninflammatory bowel disease inflammatory specimens while IL-6 mRNA levels were highest in active IBD specimens. Infiltrating T cells, macrophages, and B cells were identified as sources of IL-6 protein in inflammatory bowel disease specimens by immunofluorescent staining. IL-6 transcripts were elevated only in active inflammatory bowel disease specimens, suggesting that IL-6-mediated immune processes are ongoing in the inflammatory mucosal environment of CD and UC.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01300378
